lat

都不是度数。flatmeridian是平坦子午线(平坦角膜曲率)，steepmeridian是陡峭子午线(陡峭角膜曲率)。两个都不是度数。

lately的形容词是:late

1,late副词&形容词意为；晚的，迟。2，later是late的比较级意为；较迟，较晚。3，latest是late的最高级意为；最迟最近最新。4，latter是形容词意为；后者或后者的后面的（两者之间的后者）。5，lately是副词意为；最近近来和recently相同，常用于现在完成时态

【答案】：D题意：你近来和她谈了吗? 句中lately意为：近来，不久前。 A项lastly意为：最后，终于；例句：Lastly--remember to praise your child for a job well done．最后一点，记得要赞美你的孩子工作做得好。 B项finally意为：最后，终于；例句：After years of hard work，his efforts finally bore fruit．经过多年艰苦劳动之后，他的努力终于取得了成果。 C项shortly意为：立刻，简短地，唐突地；例句：I hope to announce the winner shortly．我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。 D项recently意为：最近，新近；例句：The weather has been very snowy recently．近来天气多雪。故本题选D。

late lately是指，近来，

有时能

late1.是形容词，晚的，已故的等意思很多。如：He is always late.2.副词，He comes late.lately是副词，近来，不久前。如：He comes here lately. 他最近会来到这里latest1.是late的最高级，最晚的，最新的。如：This is the latest news2.是名词，最晚的，最新的。如：I want the latest.later是1.late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的。如：I get up at 10, he is later than me, at 11!2.副词，后来，稍后，一会. 如：Try again later 稍后再打以上不是很详细，不过可以帮助你理解。

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Laura Fygi专辑:LiveVashti Bunyan - Lately猫咪回来吧，狗狗一直在等你never was much given to prayerbut lately I"m pleading with the airto keep you safe from harm my dearsthe only things that you should keep in rowsare your perfect teeth - and the rest you knowits own sweet way will always go2009.04.26 7猫咪回来吧，狗狗一直在等你add your footsteps to the wearfor a tiny deny in every stairwill let them know that you"ve been there2009.04.26 7猫咪回来吧，狗狗一直在等你http://music.baidu.com/song/13681048

early既是形容词也是副词，late是形容词。常见词组有belateforschool。lately是副词。early的意思是早的，而late和lately的意思正好和early相反，意为晚的。

Lately歌曲：Lately歌手：ELLEGARDENLatelyI think I"m doing fineDon"t know what"s going onBut I"m out of itMaybeDesperate long enoughTo get bored of being madBut still it"s out thereYeah still it"s out thereIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inClearlyI"m doing something wrongShe smiles in my photographsI"m out of itMaybeIt means a lot to meIt tells me how to smileAnd it"s always out thereYeah it"s always out thereIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inhttp://music.baidu.com/song/15297607

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Stevie Wonder专辑:The Definitive CollectionLatelyBy Stevie WonderLately I have had this strangest feeling,with no vivid reasons here to find.Yet the thought of losing you"s been ringinground my mind...Far more frequently you"re wearing perfume,with you say, "No special place to go"But when I ask will you be coming back soon,you don"t know, never know.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Lately I"ve been staring in the mirror,very slowly picking me apart.Tryin" to tell myself I have no reasonwith your heart.Just the other night while you were sleeping,I vaguely heard you whisper someone"s name.But when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keeping,you just say, nothing"s changed.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean good, goodbye.http://music.baidu.com/song/7563278

The job"s done. =The job is(was) done. 这项工作(这个活儿)完成了。这句话属于被动语态的一般现在时或过去时。而lately是副词最近、近来，这个词是现在完成时的标配，即用到它一定会跟着现在完成时。因此，lately是不可以出现在上面的句子里。

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Kenny Lattimore专辑:Weekend「LATELY」作词∶STEVIE WONDER作曲∶STEVIE WONDER歌∶福原美穂Lately I have had this strangest feelingwith no vivid reason here to find.Yet the thought of losing you"s been hanging "round my mind.Far more frequently you"re wearing perfumewith, you say, no special place to go.But when I ask will you be coming back soonyou don"t know, never know.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,hope my premonition misses,but what I really feel,my eyes won"t let me hide,"cause they always start to cry."cause this time could mean goodbye.Lately I"ve been staring in the mirror,Very slowly picking me apart.Trying to tell myself I have no reasonWith your heart.Just the other night while you were sleeping,I vaguely heard you whisper someone"s name.But when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keeping,You just say nothing"s changedWell, I"m a man of many wishes,hope my premonition misses,but what I really feel,my eyes won"t let me hide,"cause they always start to cry."cause this time could mean goodbye.【 おわり 】http://music.baidu.com/song/8011571

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Stevie Wonder专辑:Song Review A Greatest Hits CollectionLatelyBy Stevie WonderLately I have had this strangest feeling,with no vivid reasons here to find.Yet the thought of losing you"s been ringinground my mind...Far more frequently you"re wearing perfume,with you say, "No special place to go"But when I ask will you be coming back soon,you don"t know, never know.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Lately I"ve been staring in the mirror,very slowly picking me apart.Tryin" to tell myself I have no reasonwith your heart.Just the other night while you were sleeping,I vaguely heard you whisper someone"s name.But when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keeping,you just say, nothing"s changed.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean good, goodbye.http://music.baidu.com/song/8284544

“late”和“lately”的区别是：late有形容词和副词词性，而lately只有副词词性。 late adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的 adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期 lately adv. 近来，不久前 扩展资料 　　Better late than never. 　　迟做总比不做的好。 　　I was shut out for being five minutes late. 　　我就迟到了五分钟，便被关在了门外。 　　She radiotelephoned her mother to say she would be late. 　　她给母亲打无线电话说她要晚到。 　　I fear I am late. 　　我恐怕要迟到了。 　　Look! It"s late. Mother will grumble again. 　　你瞧，这么晚了，妈妈又该唠叨了! 　　The late dinner disgruntled my father. 　　晚饭太晚让我父亲气恼了。

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Macy Gray专辑:The SelloutMacy Gray - LatelyThat day when I made you cry,didn"t think you"d say goodbyebut I hurt you deep inside and I"m sorry loveHope you can understandwhen I went to the other manSee baby, had to work my planbut you"ve had enoughYeah, shake me loveYou wake me loveI"m dreamin" of ya(I know that we"re)We"re broken up but I"m sure it was love,my loveLately I"ve been...Lately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Back to me)Lately, latelyYeah, baby I was a crabDidn"t realise what I hadTook the good and made it badand I"m sorry loveBut I landed on my feet, nowLookie here and you will see, nowI think you"ll like meCheck me outYeah, shake me loveDon"t wake me loveI"m dreamin" of ya(I know that we"re) We"re broken upbut I"m sure it was love, my loveLately I"ve been...Lately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m pretty (I"m pretty baby)You should come back to me (Yeah, yeah)Lately, latelyYou have what I needand I know how it seemsbut it"s not that way (Not that way)I was chasing my dreams(I was chasing my dreams)If you only knew (If you only knew)how I felt about you, you"d be running back(Running back), back on my streetLately (Lately) I"ve been coming up (Coming up)just like a palm tree (Palm)People surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Yeah)Lately, latelyLately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding me(Yeah, all now get that I"m popular)Yeah, I"m popularThey say I"m pretty (Yeah, that I"m pretty baby)You should come back to meLately, latelyLately I"ve been coming up(Come to me) just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Alright)Lately, latelyhttp://music.baidu.com/song/7390723

lately做副词相当于recently,表示"最近,近来"之意,强调时间点,多用过去时,表示时间长度,多用完成时,但不可用于将来时态中。 lately 意为"近来,最近",相当于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称过体重吗？Where have you been lately? 前一向你到哪里去？What is he do lately? 他最近干什么？She was here only lately. 她最近才来过这。She has been queer lately. 她最近身体不舒服。Prices have shot up lately. 最近物价暴涨。I haven"t seen him lately. 我最近未见过他。He reads the news lately. 他最近获悉这个消息。TheposterreadsHave you seen them lately? 你最近见过他们吗？Have you seen Kate lately?

歌曲名:Lately (Remastered)歌手:Morris Chapman专辑:LatelyDontae - LatelyI"m just sitting back and realizing,all the reasons I made a bad turn.She was getting fed up and slowly drifting,like it"s the love we had crashed and burned.I had excuses for everything,I put your feelings last, I kept my business first.I never knew how much you meant to me,until the last minute it hit me.Now that she"s gone,Deep inside I feel broke.I cant live my life right,So empty inside.Without her, I don"t know if I can make it,maybe shes all I"ve ever needed.I hate that shes gone,no it aint a good feeling.I feel so ???,no I can"t save it."Cause it"s killing me in every way,I can"t explain it.(oh)Maybe I deserve for you to leave.Maybe I should"ve seen how it is between you and me.Maybe, maybe, just maybe, maybe."Cause lately, I been thinking about myself.Lately I been driving you insane, breaking your heart.Lately, lately, just lately, lately.What I don"t get most of all,What makes us stand up, and make love girl?I"m so confused I can"t come in.I feel so bad that ??? doesnt know,I put on a front, and see whats going onand I dont feel right, because I know that it"s wrong.I took advantage of your love and it hurts,Oh it hurts.Now that she"s gone,Deep inside I feel broke.I cant live my life right,So empty inside.Without her, I don"t know if I can make it,maybe shes all I"ve ever needed.I hate that shes gone,no it aint a good feeling.I feel so ??,no one can save me."Cause it"s killing me in every way,I can"t explain it.(Girl)Maybe I deserve for you to leave.Maybe I should"ve seen how it is between you and me.Maybe, maybe, just maybe, maybe."Cause lately, I been thinking about myself.Lately I been driving you insane, breaking your heart.Lately, lately, just lately, lately.Baby, I should have paid more attention;Took up ties that you was giving.But I had too much going on girl, girl."Cause ?????I don"t know what to do,what to do..Maybe I deserve for you to go,I deserve for you to go..Oh,Oh oh ohh, ( Don"t know what I should do )Ohh oh ohh,Yeah yeah yeah.(oh)Maybe I deserve for you to leave.Maybe I should"ve seen how it is between you and me.Maybe, maybe, just maybe, maybe."Cause lately, I been thinking about myself.Lately I been driving you insane, breaking your heart.Lately, lately, just lately, lately.....http://music.baidu.com/song/7407111

lately在这里的意思是:如今,而今 这里 until lately 是最为一个插入语放在这个句子里面的. 意思是:在美国,直到如今,男子还是依然被人为不能哭泣. I usually see you in the shop lately{最近}!

late就是迟到，晚，是形容词，在名词前后latest是形容词最高级，最晚的，最近的，最新的 lately是副词放在动词前后近来，最近

lately是副词最近until lately 表示直到最近Be she homesick lately? 她近来老想家吗？来源： dj.iciba.com2.We have been having a few disagreements lately. 我们近来发生了一些争执。来源： dj.iciba.com3.Attendance at meetings seems to have fallen off lately. 参加会议者最近似乎已经减少了。来源： dj.iciba.com4.He has lately set forth a book on prose. 他最近出版一本论散文的著作。来源： dj.iciba.com5.I have not seen anything of him just lately. 近来我连他的影子也没见到过。来源： dj.iciba.com6.I have not seen anything of Old Li lately. 我近来根本没有见到过老李。来源： dj.iciba.com7.That boy has been lazing about too much lately. 那男孩子近来太懒散了。来源： dj.iciba.com8.There have been some pretty unsparing antientertainments just lately. 就在最近，就有一些过度的反传统的娱乐。来源： dj.iciba.com9.The old wound has been playing up again lately. 近来旧伤又发作了。来源： dj.iciba.com10.Their talk lately was only from the teeth outwards. 他们最近的谈话并没有真实的意义。来源： dj.iciba.com

late1.是形容词，晚的，已故的等意思很多。如：heisalwayslate.2.副词，hecomeslate.lately是副词，近来，不久前。如：hecomesherelately.他最近会来到这里latest1.是late的最高级，最晚的，最新的。如：thisisthelatestnews2.是名词，最晚的，最新的。如：iwantthelatest.later是1.late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的。如：igetupat10,heislaterthanme,at11!2.副词，后来，稍后，一会.如：tryagainlater稍后再打以上不是很详细，不过可以帮助你理解。

Lately歌曲：Lately歌手：ELLEGARDENLatelyI think I"m doing fineDon"t know what"s going onBut I"m out of itMaybeDesperate long enoughTo get bored of being madBut still it"s out thereYeah still it"s out thereIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inClearlyI"m doing something wrongShe smiles in my photographsI"m out of itMaybeIt means a lot to meIt tells me how to smileAnd it"s always out thereYeah it"s always out thereIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inIt"s almost 5:00amDon"t wanna fall asleepI"m finding something she was missingIt"s almost 5:00amAnd I"m still going onI"m finding something to believe inhttp://music.baidu.com/song/18284342

[ti:][ar:][al:][by:] [00:02.56]Lately[00:06.44]Kim DongWan[00:08.06][00:15.89]Lately I have had this strangest feeling,[00:22.67]with no vivid reasons here to find.[00:29.06]Yet the thought of losing you"s been ringing[00:34.88]round my mind...[00:42.54]Far more frequently you"re wearing perfume,[00:49.42]with you say, "No special place to go"[00:55.64]But when I ask will you be coming back soon,[01:01.73]you don"t know, never know.[01:09.43]Well, I"m a man of many wishes,[01:13.39]I hope my premonition misses,[01:16.69]but what I really feel[01:19.23]my eyes won"t let me hide,[01:22.40]cause they always start to cry.[01:36.22]cause this time could mean goodbye.[01:57.05]Lately I"ve been staring in the mirror,[02:03.79]very slowly picking me apart.[02:10.55]Tryin" to tell myself I have no reason[02:16.09]with your heart.[02:23.79]Just the other night while you were sleeping,[02:30.30]I vaguely heard you whisper someone"s name.[02:37.13]But when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keeping,[02:43.21]you just say, nothing"s changed.[02:51.16]Well, I"m a man of many wishes,[02:54.70]I hope my premonition misses,[02:58.13]but what I really feel[03:00.45]my eyes won"t let me hide,[03:03.67]cause they always start to cry.[03:17.48]cause this time could mean goodbye.[03:30.73]Well, I"m a man of many wishes,[03:35.36]I hope my premonition misses,[03:38.89]but what I really feel[03:41.06]my eyes won"t let me hide,[03:44.26]cause they always start to cry.[03:57.83]cause this time could mean good, goodbye.

get up late 是正确的. late 本身就可以作副词 lately 不久前,近来,最近 它没有 晚 的意思.

late 可以作形容词和副词，都表示最后的，晚期lastly 是副词，意思是最后finally 也是副词，表示最后、有着不可更改，起着决定性的意思

歌曲名:Lately歌手:侧田专辑:侧田 One Good Show 演唱会Day Of Fire - LatelyStealin", down, feelin" I"m burnin" todayDone with everything that I"ve thrown awayWaitin" for the sun up, I"m through the gray with my songI need you,I feed youYou know You knowYou know You know You knowIt"s time to forget about all the thingsYou"ve been thinkin" about latelyLately, it"s been a rollercoaster,These doubts and reasons whyIt"s time to forget about all the liesThat are makin" your heart angryAngry, and all the ones that saidYou would never ever fly,flyCuttin" through, feel the groove of the dayPushin" through the pain til it goes away, yeahMemories cuttin" like a razor bladePushin" through the pain til it fades away, yeahI bleed youYou know You knowYou know You know You knowIt"s time to forget about all the thingsYou"ve been thinkin" about latelyLately, it"s been a rollercoaster,These doubts and reasons whyIt"s time to forget about all the liesThat are makin" your heart angryAngry, and all the ones that saidYou would never ever fly,flyPlease take this heart of mine for a rideThrough the skyPlease take this heart for a rideThrough the skyYeah yeahhIt"s time to forget about all the thingsYou"ve been thinkin" about latelyLately, it"s been a rollercoaster,These doubts and reasons whyIt"s time to forget about all the liesThat are makin" your heart angryAngry, and all the ones that saidYou would never ever fly, flyFlyyyyhttp://music.baidu.com/song/1222679

《Lately》演唱：Stevie Wonder所属专辑：《Hotter than July》发行时间：1980年歌词：Lately I have had this strangest feeling,with no vivid reasons here to find.Yet the thought of losing you"s been ringing,round my mind...Far more frequently you"re wearing perfume,with you say, "No special place to go"But when I ask will you be coming back soon,you don"t know, never know.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Lately I"ve been staring in the mirror,very slowly picking me apart.Tryin" to tell myself I have no reasonwith your heart.Just the other night while you were sleeping,I vaguely heard you whisper someone"s name.But when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keeping,you just say, nothing"s changed.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feelmy eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean goodbye.Well, I"m a man of many wishes,I hope my premonition misses,but what I really feel my eyes won"t let me hide,cause they always start to cry.cause this time could mean good, goodbye.中文歌词：近来，我有种最奇怪的感觉并无明显的缘由然而，失去了你的想法却在心间萦绕不去你用香水比平时频繁许多却说并不去什么特别的地方。而当我问你是否很快回来时，你回答不出，从未回答好吧，我是个满怀心愿的男人但愿我的预感错了只是对于真正的感受我的眼睛却不让我掩饰因为它们总是开始哭泣因为这次可能意味着再见近来，我凝视镜中很缓慢地将自己一点点撕开试图告诉自己没有理由去询问你的心有天晚上就在你睡觉时我隐约听见你呢喃某个人名而当我问起你心中的想法时，你只是说，一切如常好吧，我是个满怀心愿的男人但愿我的预感错了只是对于真正的感受我的眼睛却不让我掩饰因为它们总是开始哭泣因为这次可能意味着再见

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Lisa Scott-Lee专辑:Lately「LATELY」作词∶Stevie Wonder作曲∶Stevie Wonder歌∶平井坚Lately, I"ve had the strangest feelingWith no vivid reason here to findYet the thought of losing you"s been hanging"round my mindFor more frequently you"re wearing perfumeWith you say no special place to goBut when I ask will you be coming back soonYou don"t know, never knowWell I"m a man of many wishesHope my premonition missesBut what I really feel my eyes won"t let me hide"Cause they always start to cry"Cause this time could mean goodbyeLately I"ve been staring in the mirrorVery slowly picking me apartTrying to tell myself I have no reasonwith your heartJust the other night while you were sleepingI vaguely heard you whisper someone"s nameBut when I ask you of the thoughts you"re keepingYou just say nothing"s changedWell I"m a man of many wishesHope my premonition missesBut what I really feel my eyes won"t let me hide"Cause they always start to cry"Cause this time could mean goodbye, goodbyeOh, I"m a man of many wishesI Hope my premonition missesBut what I really feel my eyes won"t let me hide"Cause they always start to cry"Cause this time could mean goodbye収録：Ken"s Bar II発売日：2009/05/27http://music.baidu.com/song/9661497

and pale gleams the smile of the sea-beach.

late 形容词、副词 “晚”lately副词 “最近的”=recently所以应该是 get up late

歌曲名:Lately歌手:Nnenna Freelon专辑:Tales Of WonderMacy Gray - LatelyThat day when I made you cry,didn"t think you"d say goodbyebut I hurt you deep inside and I"m sorry loveHope you can understandwhen I went to the other manSee baby, had to work my planbut you"ve had enoughYeah, shake me loveYou wake me loveI"m dreamin" of ya(I know that we"re)We"re broken up but I"m sure it was love,my loveLately I"ve been...Lately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Back to me)Lately, latelyYeah, baby I was a crabDidn"t realise what I hadTook the good and made it badand I"m sorry loveBut I landed on my feet, nowLookie here and you will see, nowI think you"ll like meCheck me outYeah, shake me loveDon"t wake me loveI"m dreamin" of ya(I know that we"re) We"re broken upbut I"m sure it was love, my loveLately I"ve been...Lately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m pretty (I"m pretty baby)You should come back to me (Yeah, yeah)Lately, latelyYou have what I needand I know how it seemsbut it"s not that way (Not that way)I was chasing my dreams(I was chasing my dreams)If you only knew (If you only knew)how I felt about you, you"d be running back(Running back), back on my streetLately (Lately) I"ve been coming up (Coming up)just like a palm tree (Palm)People surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Yeah)Lately, latelyLately I"ve been coming up just like a palm treePeople surrounding me(Yeah, all now get that I"m popular)Yeah, I"m popularThey say I"m pretty (Yeah, that I"m pretty baby)You should come back to meLately, latelyLately I"ve been coming up(Come to me) just like a palm treePeople surrounding meYeah, I"m popularThey say I"m prettyYou should come back to me (Alright)Lately, latelyhttp://music.baidu.com/song/10306280

i got fat

晚的英:[leu026at]美:[leu026at]

The job"s done. =The job is(was) done. 这项工作(这个活儿)完成了。这句话属于被动语态的一般现在时或过去时。而lately是副词最近、近来，这个词是现在完成时的标配，即用到它一定会跟着现在完成时。因此，lately是不可以出现在上面的句子里。

ately的意思是"最近”，用来表示目从较早的时间以来的经常发生的情况。例如：l"vebeen busyately.（我最近很忙。)Newly的意思是"新近”，用来表示过去发生过的，但与当前或近期有关的新事物或情况。例如：1nave a newly purchased car.（我有一两新买的车。）希望我的回答对您有所帮助，祝您生活愉快

late：迟的,晚(期)的,已故的,新近的，晚,迟,最近,在晚期later：更迟的,更后的，稍后,随后lately：近来,最近

副词adv. 近来;一向;最近love you lately 我一向爱你http://www.iciba.com/lately%20/这个网站有单词的发音，解释，举例，你可以看看。

可数。culture是可数名词，也是不可数名词，当culture指泛指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式，而当culture表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，是可数名词，可用于复数形式，这里的InLatinculture是特指某一文化，因此可数。culture的复数形式是cultures，形容词形式是cultural。

Crips是一个主要（但并非完全）由非裔美国人组成的帮派，于1969年在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶由15岁的Raymond Washington成立。一度是一个单独的帮派，现在是一个由各个分支松散地组织在一起的网络，经常公然互相对抗。 经过多年的发展，这个帮派已经成长为美国最大、最有势力的帮派之一，成员人数远远超过3万人。该帮派被知道卷入谋杀、抢劫、毒品交易和很多其它的犯罪动作。该帮派以其帮派成员穿衣服时使用浮夸的蓝色而臭名昭著。然而这个做法由于警察对帮派成员的不断打击下逐渐衰落。 Crips以和Bloods及墨西哥裔帮派的惨烈竞争而著名。他们也在田纳西孟菲斯和Vice Lords在毒品贸易中扭打在一起。blood 是美国地区的一个地下帮派，主要以卖毒品而生。

英语字母，同汉语中的字一样，是英文的基本字。它事实上应该叫做拉丁字母，拉丁字母是从希腊字母演化。 因此，说的是 latin root。

这是两种不同的编码，因为字节数的关系，有些国家的语言不能用latin1显示，所以一般使用utf8编码，utf8是万国语言编码，既绝大多数国家的语言都可以用utf8

OhhhhhLet"s go ,she is my Latin GirlShe"s my Latin GirlI was on the beach,yeah,I was on vacationI was doing nothing ,I was just sitting patientThen you walked by you caught my eyeI said who"s this girl?She"s looking super flyHey Miss beautiful,I"ve never seen you beforeAnd I would like to be the one show you I am cool at allHey little mama,what you got on ya?Looking so goodAnd I just wan"t cha telephone yaShe"s my latin girlOhhhPretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyShe"s my latin girlOhhhhShe"s try to fight itBut she knows she likes itShe"s my latin girlOoohhhSo wanna see …Then she"s looking at meShe"s my latin girlYeah yeah yeahHey Miss beautifulI"ve never seen you beforeAnd I would like to bethe one show youI am cool at allHey little mamaWhat you got on ya?Looking so good,and I just wan"t cha telephone yaShe"s my latin girlOoohhhhPretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyShe"s my latin girlOoohhhShe"s try to fight itBut she knows she like itShe"s my latin girlOoohhhhSo wanna see…Then she"s looking at meShe"s my latin girlYeah yeah yeahShe"s my latin girlOoohhhPretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyShe"s my latin girlOoohhhShe"s try to fight itBut she knows she likes itShe"s my latin girlOooohhhSo wanna see…Then she"s looking at meShe"s my latin girlYeah yeah yeah中文：OOOHHH一起走吧，她是我的拉丁女孩。她是我的拉丁女孩我正在海滩上度假，我什么都没有做，只是坐在那里，看起来像个病人然后你吸引了我的目光我说：这个女孩是谁？她看起来很不错。嘿，漂亮的女孩，我之前没有见过你我想让你知道，我很酷嘿，小女人，你得到了什么想要的吗？这个看起来很不错我只想得到你的电话她是我的拉丁女孩OOOHHH漂亮的女孩你不觉得这样子太疯狂了吗她是我的拉丁女孩OOHHH她试图为此而奋斗但是她知道她喜欢这个样子OOOHHH所以她想看…她正在看着我嘿嘿嘿美丽的女孩我之前没有见过你我只想指给你看，我很酷嘿小女人，你得到了什么你想要的吗这看上去很好我只想得到你的电话她是我的拉丁女孩OOHHHH漂亮的女孩你不觉得这个有点太疯狂了吗她是我的拉丁女孩OOOHHH她试图为此去奋斗但她知道她喜欢这个样子OOOHHH所以她想看…她正在看着我她是我的拉丁女孩嘿嘿嘿她是我的拉丁女孩OOOHHH漂亮的女孩你不觉得这个太疯狂了吗她是我的拉丁女孩OOOHHH她试图为此去奋斗但她知道，她喜欢这个样子她是我的拉丁女孩OOOHHH所以她想看…她正在看着我她是我的拉丁女孩嘿嘿嘿

跟GB2312类似，字符集

Latin-1中文翻译拉丁语1

歌曲名:Latin Simone (Que Pasa Contigo)歌手:Gorillaz专辑:Gorillaz (Clean)Latin SimonGorillazby mojojo&ivyGet upIf you wanna surviveGet oh so aliveIn your lifeEverything falling out the sky on top of youNow what you doFill yourself up nowIt"s the love of your life on meAll I knowBefore it"s goneI always feel scared in the townAnd nothing"s wrongWhat"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?MeGive upIf you wanna survivePick the sun back upYou got to get on the song lowlyWhat"s the point?It"s funny "til you left to kill yourselfIn this townSo what"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?Mehttp://music.baidu.com/song/3465938

--在 [mysqld] 标签下加上以下内容：default-character-set = utf8character_set_server = utf8注意：如果此标签下已经存在“default-character-set=GBK”类似的内容，只需修改即可。--在 [mysql] 标签下加上一行default-character-set = utf8

四个字符就是至少2个汉字或4个字母、数字或者标点符号。Latin - 1字符集说的容易懂就把它理解为字母（包括大小写），阿拉伯数字，以及标点符号（全角或半角），以及用智能abc可以打出来的部分特殊符号（不包括制表符和日文） 给你一个参考（看最左边那一列就是Latin - 1字符集）：http://www.admin5.com/html/ref/iso_latin_1.html

歌曲名:Latin Simone (Que Pasa Contigo)歌手:Gorillaz专辑:GorillazLatin SimonGorillazby mojojo&ivyGet upIf you wanna surviveGet oh so aliveIn your lifeEverything falling out the sky on top of youNow what you doFill yourself up nowIt"s the love of your life on meAll I knowBefore it"s goneI always feel scared in the townAnd nothing"s wrongWhat"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?MeGive upIf you wanna survivePick the sun back upYou got to get on the song lowlyWhat"s the point?It"s funny "til you left to kill yourselfIn this townSo what"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?Mehttp://music.baidu.com/song/3474628

歌曲名:Latin Simone (Que Pasa Contigo)歌手:Gorillaz专辑:GorillazLatin SimonGorillazby mojojo&ivyGet upIf you wanna surviveGet oh so aliveIn your lifeEverything falling out the sky on top of youNow what you doFill yourself up nowIt"s the love of your life on meAll I knowBefore it"s goneI always feel scared in the townAnd nothing"s wrongWhat"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?MeGive upIf you wanna survivePick the sun back upYou got to get on the song lowlyWhat"s the point?It"s funny "til you left to kill yourselfIn this townSo what"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?Mehttp://music.baidu.com/song/13968603

度娘会告诉你滴

你这问题别看简单，实际上却很让人郁闷，给你解释解释为什么郁闷？------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mysql中执行如下命令：mysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE "latin1%";+---------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+| Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |+---------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+| latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 || latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 1 || latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 || latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 || latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 1 || latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 || latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 || latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 |+---------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+看到了吧！属于latin1，所以页面对应的是 ISO-8859-1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------而latin1_swedish_ci是瑞典/芬兰区域编码。那个是北欧国家，北欧往往用 ISO-8859-4编码。这才叫人感觉很不顺。页面使用 ISO-8859-1 肯定可以， ISO-8859-4 你也试试看。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------看了你之前的一个帖子：存储中文要用utf8_general_ci 最好。页面对应utf8

注：您只能使用拉丁字符。

phpmyadmin显示乱码是因为它默认用UTF-8编码的，你将phpmyadmin改成gbk显示的就可以了，不过我建议全部统一用UTF-8编码，一是网页自身的编码（即网页为UTF-8无BOM编码），二是HTML里指定的编码（<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />），三是Mysql数据库的编码(create database database_name character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci)。

linux下使用iconv命令转换gbk编码为UTF-8编码1.通过iconv -l 命令查看,其支持的编码格式还不少,之间可以互相转换2.转换gbk编码文件为utf-8编码文件简洁命令:iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 index.html > aautf8.html -f指的是原始文件编码,-t是输出编码 index.html 是原始文件 aautf8.html是输出结果文件3.转换gbk编码文件为utf-8编码文件详细命

歌曲名:Latin Simone歌手:Gorillaz专辑:Demon DaysLatin SimonGorillazby mojojo&ivyGet upIf you wanna surviveGet oh so aliveIn your lifeEverything falling out the sky on top of youNow what you doFill yourself up nowIt"s the love of your life on meAll I knowBefore it"s goneI always feel scared in the townAnd nothing"s wrongWhat"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?MeGive upIf you wanna survivePick the sun back upYou got to get on the song lowlyWhat"s the point?It"s funny "til you left to kill yourselfIn this townSo what"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?What"s the matter with me?Mehttp://music.baidu.com/song/1228436

QByteArray QString::toLatin1() constReturns a Latin-1 representation of the string as a QByteArray.The returned byte array is undefined if the string contains non-Latin1 characters. Those characters may be suppressed or replaced with a question mark.Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。ISO-8859-1ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。ISO-8859-1收录的字符除ASCII收录的字符外，还包括西欧语言、希腊语、泰语、阿拉伯语、希伯来语对应的文字符号。欧元符号出现的比较晚，没有被收录在ISO-8859-1当中。因为ISO-8859-1编码范围使用了单字节内的所有空间，在支持ISO-8859-1的系统中传输和存储其他任何编码的字节流都不会被抛弃。换言之，把其他任何编码的字节流当作ISO-8859-1编码看待都没有问题。这是个很重要的特性，MySQL数据库默认编码是Latin1就是利用了这个特性。ASCII编码是一个7位的容器，ISO-8859-1编码是一个8位的容器。

初学者往往会犯糊涂，mysql 的默认字符集 latin1 是否支持中文？ 初步分析表明，是的，确实支持中文！(是初步的结论，只做了初步的分析)1. 先来看看latin1 (参考百度百科)　　Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。　　ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。　　ISO-8859-1收录的字符除ASCII收录的字符外，还包括西欧语言、希腊语、泰语、阿拉伯语、希伯来语对应的文字符号。欧元符号出现的比较晚，没有被收录在ISO-8859-1当中。　　因为ISO-8859-1编码范围使用了单字节内的所有空间，在支持ISO-8859-1的系统中传输和存储其他任何编码的字节流都不会被抛弃。换言之，把其他任何编码的字节流当作ISO-8859-1编码看待都没有问题。这是个很重要的特性，MySQL数据库默认编码是Latin1就是利用了这个特性。ASCII编码是一个7位的容器，ISO-8859-1编码是一个8位的容器。2. 稍微再想想字符集 是的，不用纠结太多了，如果数据库内表的字符集是latin1，那么默认情况下中文也可被支持！ · latin1覆盖了所有单字节的值，任何其他的码流都可以被看做latin1 ·把一个gbk编码的串写入latin1的表，不会有任何问题，保存的是原封不动的字节流 ·从表中读取已写入的串也不会有任何问题，且读出的字节流就和当初写入的完全一致读取出来以后，如果在终端下，就会理解成locale类型（如果locale系gbk，当时写入的gbk中文串可正常回显）读取出来以后，如果要写入文件，则文件编码方式即当时写入的字节流编码，如gbk写入的，读出存入文件后，文件编码也是gbk！但是如果混着写（utf-8 + gbk），那编辑器就犯蒙了，就可能会显示会有乱码。注: 纯文本文件大多无文件头，编辑器是通过字节流自己识别编码方式和字符集的3. 综上，建DB和访问DB时如果都采用默认的latin1，那就不仅仅支持中文，而是支持任意的编码方式！附送几个数据库中文编码的经验教训：1. 基于可维护的角度，虽然latin1没什么问题，但是还是尽量换成utf8或者gb系列2. 出现乱码时：SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character%"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "collation_%";a、要保证数据库中存的数据与数据库编码一致，即数据编码与character_set_database一致；b、要保证通讯的字符集与数据库的字符集一致，即character_set_client, character_set_connection与character_set_database一致；c、要保证SELECT的返回与程序的编码一致，即character_set_results与程序编码一致；d、要保证程序编码与浏览器、终端编码一致3. 要想简单一点的话，就将各个字符集都设为一致的，写入mysql的配置文件，每次用客户端都设置一下字符集(set names "xxx")，写入和读取时要记得确保字节流的编码是ok的

歌曲名:Latin Girls歌手:The Black Eyed Peas专辑:Elephunk (Ecopac)Justin Bieber - Latin Girlshe"s my latin girl, she"s my latin girli was on the beach yahi was on vacationi was doing nothingi was just sittin" patientthen you walked byyou caught my eyei said who"s this girl, she"s lookin super flyhey miss beautifuli"ve never seen you beforeand i would like to be the one to show you i am cool and allhey little momma would you back on yahlooking so good that i just want to telephone hershe"s my latin girl oooopretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyshe"s my latin girloh she tries to fight but she knows she likes itshe"s my latin girlso what see it she"s looking at meshe"s my latin girlyeah yeah yeahhey miss beautifuli"ve never seen you beforeand i would like to be the one to show you i am cool and allhey little momma would you back on yahlooking so good that i just want to telephone hershe"s my latin girloooo pretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyshe"s my latin girloh she tries to fight it but she knows she likes ithe"s my latin girlso what see it? she"s looking at meshe"s my latin girlyeah yeah yeah ~she"s my latin girloooo pretty lady don"t you think it"s crazyshe"s my latin girloh she tries to fight it but she knows she likes ithe"s my latin girlso what see it? she"s looking at meshe"s my latin girlyeah yeah yeahYouku page please search: "JonathonTTTTT"http://music.baidu.com/song/8185175

默认是latin1，最好修改成UTF-8

歌曲名:Latin Escapades歌手:Marcos Hernandez专辑:C About MeI look into your brown eyesAnd I see something compromisedDo you miss the fire and the heat we had at firstIt made me so weakIt makes me so sad why had we let this thing dieSo this cant be anything more than what it wasIt was a dance, a fury from loveNow look here this is what you wantedYou broke me just becauseSo now I think you bought itYou caught me just so you could flaunt itSo baby come to me, let it be in this thingLet me see if you can finish what you startedTell me what is this I"m feelingNo, it"s not an innocent weekendThis fantasy I had with youLeft me so alone and way too soonI only wanted to fly away with youAnd the full moon but its too lateYou"re gone adios, I"m left with painI"m through with these latin escapadesDid you wish for this like I didI swear I fell in loveDoes it give you pleasure teasing me in ways I"ve only dreamed of?They say down south you"ll have some funBut all I got was a hit and runIt"s my mistake but it"s not my blameWe can"t change whats been doneBut when I look in your eyesIt"s like a burst of warm sunshineGirl you touch my soulYou know my heart"s forever yoursAnd it"s not like we didn"t get along at allIt was just your love that you were fakingRoughed out, strung out, damn I hate itWhere is, where is, Where is your heart?Tell me what is this I"m feelingNo, it"s not an innocent weekendThis fantasy I had with youLeft me so alone and way too soonI only wanted to fly away with youAnd the full moon but its too lateYou"re gone adios, I"m left with painI"m through with these latin escapadesThis thing is confusing my mindAnd my nerves are all shotAnd I"m tired of desiring what I"m just now finding is goneAnd my heart is still screaming from heartacheIt feels I might popGod why the grief, tell meWhy did my love leave meAnd why I can"t make it all stop?Tell me what is this I"m feelingTell me..Ooh ooh ooh..I"m through with these latin escapadesNo more... no more..I"m through with these latin escapadeshttp://music.baidu.com/song/14056391

　Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。　　ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。　　ISO-8859-1收录的字符除ASCII收录的字符外，还包括西欧语言、希腊语、泰语、阿拉伯语、希伯来语对应的文字符号。欧元符号出现的比较晚，没有被收录在ISO-8859-1当中。　　因为ISO-8859-1编码范围使用了单字节内的所有空间，在支持ISO-8859-1的系统中传输和存储其他任何编码的字节流都不会被抛弃。换言之，把其他任何编码的字节流当作ISO-8859-1编码看待都没有问题。这是个很重要的特性，MySQL数据库默认编码是Latin1就是利用了这个特性。ASCII编码是一个7位的容器，ISO-8859-1编码是一个8位的容器。

初学者往往会犯糊涂，mysql 的默认字符集 latin1 是否支持中文？ 初步分析表明，是的，确实支持中文！(是初步的结论，只做了初步的分析)1. 先来看看latin1 (参考百度百科)　　Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。　　ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。　　ISO-8859-1收录的字符除ASCII收录的字符外，还包括西欧语言、希腊语、泰语、阿拉伯语、希伯来语对应的文字符号。欧元符号出现的比较晚，没有被收录在ISO-8859-1当中。　　因为ISO-8859-1编码范围使用了单字节内的所有空间，在支持ISO-8859-1的系统中传输和存储其他任何编码的字节流都不会被抛弃。换言之，把其他任何编码的字节流当作ISO-8859-1编码看待都没有问题。这是个很重要的特性，MySQL数据库默认编码是Latin1就是利用了这个特性。ASCII编码是一个7位的容器，ISO-8859-1编码是一个8位的容器。2. 稍微再想想字符集 是的，不用纠结太多了，如果数据库内表的字符集是latin1，那么默认情况下中文也可被支持！ · latin1覆盖了所有单字节的值，任何其他的码流都可以被看做latin1 ·把一个gbk编码的串写入latin1的表，不会有任何问题，保存的是原封不动的字节流 ·从表中读取已写入的串也不会有任何问题，且读出的字节流就和当初写入的完全一致读取出来以后，如果在终端下，就会理解成locale类型（如果locale系gbk，当时写入的gbk中文串可正常回显）读取出来以后，如果要写入文件，则文件编码方式即当时写入的字节流编码，如gbk写入的，读出存入文件后，文件编码也是gbk！但是如果混着写（utf-8 + gbk），那编辑器就犯蒙了，就可能会显示会有乱码。注: 纯文本文件大多无文件头，编辑器是通过字节流自己识别编码方式和字符集的3. 综上，建DB和访问DB时如果都采用默认的latin1，那就不仅仅支持中文，而是支持任意的编码方式！附送几个数据库中文编码的经验教训：1. 基于可维护的角度，虽然latin1没什么问题，但是还是尽量换成utf8或者gb系列2. 出现乱码时：SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character%"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "collation_%";a、要保证数据库中存的数据与数据库编码一致，即数据编码与character_set_database一致；b、要保证通讯的字符集与数据库的字符集一致，即character_set_client, character_set_connection与character_set_database一致；c、要保证SELECT的返回与程序的编码一致，即character_set_results与程序编码一致；d、要保证程序编码与浏览器、终端编码一致3. 要想简单一点的话，就将各个字符集都设为一致的，写入mysql的配置文件，每次用客户端都设置一下字符集(set names "xxx")，写入和读取时要记得确保字节流的编码是ok的

根据维基百科，latin europe指讲罗曼斯语族（有时也叫拉丁语族，属印－欧语系）诸语言的欧洲国家。主要包括：西班牙语、葡萄牙语、法语、意大利语和罗马尼亚语。

“latin america north”是错误的拼法，世界上没有这个国家。英文名称最接近的是拉丁美洲，拉丁美洲的英文应该是“Latin America”，但拉丁美洲并不是一个国家，拉丁美洲，是指美国以南的美洲地区，也就是地处北纬32°42′和南纬56°54′之间的大陆，包括中美洲、西印度群岛和南美洲。包含国家：拉丁美洲是指从墨西哥起的西半球南部的整个地区。拉丁美洲共有三十三个国家和若干未独立地区：墨西哥、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、古巴、海地、多米尼克、牙买加、特立尼达和多巴哥。巴巴多斯、格林纳达、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、巴哈马、圭亚那、法属圭亚那、苏里南、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、巴西、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、圣基茨和尼维斯。玻利维亚、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭、乌拉圭、伯利兹、安提瓜和巴布达。还有仍处于美国、英国、法国、荷兰统治下的十多个殖民地。

录执行make install命令，之后用convmv命令测试是否安装成功，若显示一些命令提示则表示成功了。安装。下面看一下convmv的具体用法：convmv -f 源编码 -t 新编码 [选项] 文件名常用参数：-r 递归处理子文件夹--notest 真正进行操作，请注意在默认情况下是不对文件进行真实操作的，而只是试验。--list 显示所有支持的编码--unescap 可以做一下转义，比如把%20变成空格比如我们有一个utf8编码的文件名，转换成GBK编码，命令如下：convmv -f UTF-8 -t GBK --notest utf8编码的文件名这样转换以后"utf8编码的文件名"会被转换成GBK编码（只是文件名编码的转换，文件内容不会发生变化）vim 编码方式的设置和所有的流行文本编辑器一样，Vim 可以很好的编辑各种字符编码的文件，这当然包括UCS-2、UTF-8 等流行的 Unicode 编码方式。然而不幸的是，和很多来自 Linux 世界的软件一样，这需要你自己动手设置。 Vim 有四个跟字符编码方式有关的选项，encoding、fileencoding、fileencodings、termencoding (这些选项可能的取值请参考 Vim 在线帮助 :help encoding-names)，它们的意义如下: * encoding: Vim 内部使用的字符编码方式，包括 Vim 的 buffer (缓冲区)、菜单文本、消息文本等。默认是根据你的locale选择.用户手册上建议只在 .vimrc 中改变它的值，事实上似乎也只有在.vimrc 中改变它的值才有意义。你可以用另外一种编码来编辑和保存文件，如你的vim的encoding为utf-8,所编辑的文件采用cp936编码,vim会 自动将读入的文件转成utf-8(vim的能读懂的方式），而当你写入文件时,又会自动转回成cp936（文件的保存编码). * fileencoding: Vim 中当前编辑的文件的字符编码方式，Vim 保存文件时也会将文件保存为这种字符编码方式 (不管是否新文件都如此)。 * fileencodings: Vim自动探测fileencoding的顺序列表， 启动时会按照它所列出的字符编码方式逐一探测即将打开的文件的字符编码方式，并且将 fileencoding 设置为最终探测到的字符编码方式。因此最好将Unicode 编码方式放到这个列表的最前面，将拉丁语系编码方式 latin1 放到最后面。 * termencoding: Vim 所工作的终端 (或者 Windows 的 Console 窗口) 的字符编码方式。如果vim所在的term与vim编码相同，则无需设置。如其不然，你可以用vim的termencoding选项将自动转换成term 的编码.这个选项在 Windows 下对我们常用的 GUI 模式的 gVim 无效，而对 Console 模式的Vim 而言就是 Windows 控制台的代码页，并且通常我们不需要改变它。 好了，解释完了这一堆容易让新手犯糊涂的参数，我们来看看 Vim 的多字符编码方式支持是如何工作的。 1. Vim 启动，根据 .vimrc 中设置的 encoding 的值来设置 buffer、菜单文本、消息文的字符编码方式。 2. 读取需要编辑的文件，根据 fileencodings 中列出的字符编码方式逐一探测该文件编码方式。并设置 fileencoding 为探测到的，看起来是正确的 (注1) 字符编码方式。 3. 对比 fileencoding 和 encoding 的值，若不同则调用 iconv 将文件内容转换为encoding 所描述的字符编码方式，并且把转换后的内容放到为此文件开辟的 buffer 里，此时我们就可以开始编辑这个文件了。注意，完成这一步动作需要调用外部的 iconv.dll(注2)，你需要保证这个文件存在于 $VIMRUNTIME 或者其他列在 PATH 环境变量中的目录里。 4. 编辑完成后保存文件时，再次对比 fileencoding 和 encoding 的值。若不同，再次调用 iconv 将即将保存的 buffer 中的文本转换为 fileencoding 所描述的字符编码方式，并保存到指定的文件中。同样，这需要调用 iconv.dll由于 Unicode 能够包含几乎所有的语言的字符，而且 Unicode 的 UTF-8 编码方式又是非常具有性价比的编码方式 (空间消耗比 UCS-2 小)，因此建议 encoding 的值设置为utf-8。这么做的另一个理由是 encoding 设置为 utf-8 时，Vim 自动探测文件的编码方式会更准确 (或许这个理由才是主要的 ;)。我们在中文 Windows 里编辑的文件，为了兼顾与其他软件的兼容性，文件编码还是设置为 GB2312/GBK 比较合适，因此 fileencoding 建议设置为 chinese (chinese 是个别名，在 Unix 里表示 gb2312，在 Windows 里表示cp936，也就是 GBK 的代码页)。vim中编辑不同编码的文件时需要注意的一些地方此文讲解的是vim编辑多字节编码文档（中文）所要了解的一些基础知识，注意其没有涉及gvim，纯指字符终端下的vim。vim编码方面的基础知识：1，存在3个变量：encoding—-该选项使用于缓冲的文本(你正在编辑的文件)，寄存器，Vim 脚本文件等等。你可以把 ‘encoding" 选项当作是对 Vim 内部运行机制的设定。fileencoding—-该选项是vim写入文件时采用的编码类型。termencoding—-该选项代表输出到客户终端（Term）采用的编码类型。2，此3个变量的默认值：encoding—-与系统当前locale相同，所以编辑文件的时候要考虑当前locale，否则要设置的东西就比较多了。fileencoding—-vim打开文件时自动辨认其编码，fileencoding就为辨认的值。为空则保存文件时采用encoding的编 码，如果没有修改encoding，那值就是系统当前locale了。termencoding—-默认空值，也就是输出到终端不进行编码转换。由此可见，编辑不同编码文件需要注意的地方不仅仅是这3个变量，还有系统当前locale和、文件本身编码以及自动编码识别、客户运行vim的终端 所使用的编码类型3个关键点，这3个关键点影响着3个变量的设定。如果有人问：为什么我用vim打开中文文档的时候出现乱码？答案是不确定的，原因上面已经讲了，不搞清楚这3个关键点和这3个变量的设定值，出现乱码是正常的，倒是不出现乱码那反倒是凑巧的。再来看一下常见情况下这三个关键点的值以及在这种情况下这3个变量的值：1，locale—-目前大部分Linux系统已经将utf-8作为默认locale了，不过也有可能不是，例如有些系统使用中文locale zh_CN.GB18030。在locale为utf-8的情况下，启动vim后encoding将会设置为utf-8，这是兼容性最好的方式，因为内部 处理使用utf-8的话，无论外部存储编码为何都可以进行无缺损转换。locale决定了vim内部处理数据的编码，也就是encoding。2，文件的编码以及自动编码识别—-这方面牵扯到各种编码的规则，就不一一细讲了。但需要明白的是，文件编码类型并不是保存在文件内的，也就是说没 有任何 描述性的字段来记录文档是何种编码类型的。因此我们在编辑文档的时候，要么必须知道这文档保存时是以什么编码保存的，要么通过另外的一些手段来断定编码类 型，这另外的手段，就是通过某些编码的码表特征来断定，例如每个字符占用的字节数，每个字符的ascii值是否都大于某个字段来断定这个文件属于何种编 码。这种方式vim也使用了，这就是vim的自动编码识别机制了。但这种机制由于编码各式各样，不可能每种编码都有显著的特征来辨别，所以是不可能 100%准确的。对于我们GB2312编码，由于其中文是使用了2个acsii值高于127的字符组成汉字字符的，因此不可能把gb2312编码的文件与 latin1编码区分开来，因此自动识别编码的机制对于gb2312是不成功的，它只会将文件辨识为latin1编码。此问题同样出现在gbk，big5 上等。因此我们在编辑此类文档时，需要手工设定encoding和fileencoding。如果文档编码为utf-8时，一般vim都能自动识别正确的 编码。3，客户运行vim的终端所使用的编码类型—-同第二条一样，这也是一个比较难以断定的关键点。第二个关键点决定着从文件读取内容和写入内容到文件 时使用的编码，而此关键点则决定vim输出内容到终端时使用的编码，如果此编码类型和终端认为它收到的数据的编码类型不同，则又会产生乱码问题。在 linux本地X环境下，一般终端都认为其接收的数据的编码类型和系统locale类型相符，因此不需关心此方面是否存在问题。但如果牵涉到远程终端，例 如ssh登录服务器，则问题就有可能出现了。例如从1台locale为GB2310的系统（称作客户机）ssh到locale为utf-8的系统（称作服 务器）并开启vim编辑文档，在不加任何改动的情况下，服务器返回的数据为utf-8的，但客户机认为服务器返回的数据是gb2312的，按照 gb2312来解释数据，则肯定就是乱码了，这时就需要设置termencoding为gb2312来解决这个问题。此问题更多出现在我们的 windows desktop机远程ssh登录服务器的情况下，这里牵扯到不同系统的编码转换问题。所以又与windows本身以及ssh客户端有很大相关性。在 windows下存在两种编码类型的软件，一种是本身就为unicode编码方式编写的软件，一种是ansi软件，也就是程序处理数据直接采用字节流，不 关心编码。前一种程序可以在任何语言的windows上正确显示多国语言，而后一种则编写在何种语言的系统上则只能在何种语言的系统上显示正确的文字。对 于这两种类型的程序，我们需要区别对待。以ssh客户端为例，我们使用的putty是unicode软件，而secure CRT则是ansi 软件。对于前者，我们要正确处理中文，只要保证vim输出到终端的编码为utf-8即可，就是termencoding=utf-8。但对于后者，一方面 我们要确认我们的windows系统默认代码页为cp936（中文windows默认值），另一方面要确认vim设置的termencoding= cp936。最后来看看处理中文文档最典型的几种情况和设置方式：1，系统locale是utf-8（很多linux系统默认的locale形式），编辑的文档是GB2312或GBK形式的（Windows记事本 默认保存形式，大部分编辑器也默认保存为这个形式，所以最常见），终端类型utf-8（也就是假定客户端是putty类的unicode软件）则vim打开文档后，encoding=utf-8（locale决定的），fileencoding=latin1（自动编码判断机制不准导致 的），termencoding=空（默认无需转换term编码），显示文件为乱码。解决方案1：首先要修正fileencoding为cp936或者euc-cn（二者一样的，只不过叫法不同），注意修正的方法不是:set fileencoding=cp936，这只是将文件保存为cp936，正确的方法是重新以cp936的编码方式加载文件为:edit ++enc=cp936，可以简写为:e ++enc=cp936。解决方案2：临时改变vim运行的locale环境，方法是以LANG=zh_CN vim abc.txt的方式来启动vim，则此时encoding=euc-cn（locale决定的），fileencoding=空（此locale下文件 编码自动判别功能不启用，所以fileencoding为文件本身编码方式不变，也就是euc-cn），termencoding=空（默认值，为空则等 于encoding）此时还是乱码的，因为我们的ssh终端认为接受的数据为utf-8，但vim发送数据为euc-cn，所以还是不对。此时再用命令: set termencoding=utf-8将终端数据输出为utf-8，则显示正常。2，情况与1基本相同，只是使用的ssh软件为secure CRT类ansi类软件。vim打开文档后，encoding=utf-8（locale决定的），fileencoding=latin1（自动编码判断机制不准导致 的），termencoding=空（默认无需转换term编码），显示文件为乱码。解决方案1：首先要保证运行secure CRT的windows机器的默认代码页为CP936，这一点中文windows已经是默认设置了。其他的与上面方案1相同，只是要增加一步，:set termencoding=cp936解决方案2：与上面方案2类似，不过最后一步修改termencoding省略即可，在此情况下需要的修改最少，只要以locale为zh_CN开 启vim，则encoding=euc-cn，fileencoding和termencoding都为空即为encoding的值，是最理想的一种情 况。可见理解这3个关键点和3个参数的意义，对于编码问题有很大助力，以后就可以随心所欲的处理文档了，同时不仅仅是应用于vim，在其他需要编码转换 的环境里，都可以应用类似的思路来处理问题解决问题。最后推荐一款功能强大的windows下的ssh客户端—-xshell，它具有类似secure CRT一样的多tab 的ssh窗口的能力，但最为方便的是这款工具还有改变Term编码的功能，这样我们就可以不用频繁调整termencoding，只需在ssh软件里切换 编码即可，这是我用过的最为方便的ssh工具。它是商业软件，但非注册用户使用没有任何限制，只是30天试用期超出后会每次启动都提示注册，对于功能没有 丝毫影响。1、ibus输入法Ubuntu 系统安装后已经自带了ibus输入法，在英语环境下默认不启动。配置ibus自动启动可以在ubuntu系统菜单上选择System --- Preferences --- Startup Applications，在该窗口中增加一个程序：Name: ibus-daemonCommand: ibus-daemon -d -x -ribus默认提供的中文输入法比较弱智，需要额外安装ibus-pinyin，命令如下：sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin这时，还需要将ibus-pinyin输入法启动。在ubuntu系统菜单上选择System --- Preferences --- IBus Preferences，在Input Method页中的“Select an input method”下拉框中选择增加Chinese – Pinyin，就是图标中有个一个大大的“拼”字的那一个，然后点击Add按钮，最后通过Up按钮将该输入法移动到最上面。系统重启后，通过Ctrl + 空格即可调出ibus输入法。ibus输入法总体来说不错，但是在我的环境下发现无法在部分Java程序中调出来，例如Netbeans、OpenProj。2、fcitx输入法由于ibus的缺陷，所以我尝试了fcitx，使用下来也非常不错，而且可以在Java程序中正常使用，只是在这种情况下光标跟随有些问题，输入界面会停 留在屏幕最下端，但是可以接受，比起ibus不能使用要好多了。安装fcitx：sudo apt-get install fcitx启动fcitx：im-switch -s fcitx注销后重新登录，fcitx就会生效。如果需要切换回ibus，可以运行im-switch -s ibus，然后注销，重新登录。fcitx同样可以通过Ctrl + 空格调出，这时会发现fcitx显示的中文是方框，因此需要修改fcitx的配置。Fcitx的配置文件在~/.fcitx/config，该文件为 GBK编码，在Ubuntu下显示不正常，可以通过如下方式操作：cd ~/.fcitxiconv -f gbk -t utf8 config > config.tmp

latin是拉丁 greek是希腊 root是根 所以latin root 是拉丁词根 英语从很多词都是从希腊和拉丁语fa"y发源演变而来的

英语中有许多词组来自拉丁文：https://wenku.baidu.com/view/79a822ba4693daef5ef73d49.html在日常生活中你用这样的词组，别人没听懂是什么意思，你可以假装不好意思地说“Oh, it"s from Latin. It means that ... ”，这样逼格比较高。英语中还有许多法语词汇：https://fr.hujiang.com/new/p729526/所以你也可以在秀过之后又说，“Oh, it"s from French ...”

1. MySQL Server收到请求时将请求数据从character_set_client转换为character_set_connection；2. 进行内部操作前将请求数据从character_set_connection转换为内部操作字符集，其确定方法如下：u2022 使用每个数据字段的CHARACTER SET设定值；u2022 若上述值不存在，则使用对应数据表的DEFAULT CHARACTER SET设定值(MySQL扩展，非SQL标准)；u2022 若上述值不存在，则使用对应数据库的DEFAULT CHARACTER SET设定值；u2022 若上述值不存在，则使用character_set_server设定值。

直接修改数据库中这个表里面字段的编码，改成utf-8类型，就可以存储和读取中文了，alter table 表名 change 字段名 字段名 varchar() character set utf8 not null。

英语:latin libet翻译为中文意思是:拉丁歌词

LaTeX（LATEX，音译“拉泰赫”）是一种基于TeX的排版系统，由美国计算机学家莱斯利·兰伯特（LeslieLamport）在20世纪80年代初期开发，利用这种格式，即使使用者没有排版和程序设计的知识也可以充分发挥由TeX所提供的强大功能，能在几天，甚至几小

MYSQL中的Latin1字符究竟是什么呢Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。

找到my.ini文件，有个[mysqld]位置下方填入以下就成character_set_server=utf8

拉丁语族属于印欧语系，包括拉丁语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、法语、罗马尼亚语,波兰语等；拉丁语族是以拉丁文为父本产生的一个语言亲属集团。 现在的拉丁国家为法国、摩纳哥、安道尔、西班牙、葡萄牙、意大利、梵蒂冈、圣马力诺,波兰，罗马尼亚。

美国是个人口众多的多民族国家，1983年全国总人口2.34亿，其中绝大多数是白种人，约占总人口的86％。白种人大多数是从欧洲移入的各民族的后代，在全国各地广泛分布。美国的有色人种约占总人口的14％，他们是美国的少数民族。其中人数最多的是黑人，他们是被欧洲殖民主义者从非洲贩运到北美大陆的黑人奴隶的后裔。黑人长期集中在美国东南部的12个州（被称为“黑人地带”），大部分从事笨重的农业劳动。随着美国南部农业中资本主义危机的加深与机械化程度的提高，大批破产的黑人农民由南部各州涌向北部，从农村流向城市，现在80％多的黑人集中在城市，多居住在人口稠密、拥挤的黑人聚居区内，一般从事繁重的体力劳动和低工资的服务性工作。印第安人原是美洲大陆的主人，欧洲人移入后遭到屠杀，人口急剧减少，并被驱赶到土地贫瘠的山区或荒漠，住在特别划定的印第安人“保留地”里，从事畜牧业和农业生产。目前印第安人约有130多万。墨西哥人是除黑人以外美国最大的少数民族，人口约700多万，绝大部分居住在西南部各州，其中约100万人聚居在洛杉矶，其余则散居各地。多为季节性农业工人和矿工。波多黎各人是上世纪末美国自西班牙人手中夺得波多黎各岛以后逐年移居美国的，现共约有100多万人，大多居住在东部大城市，纽约市是最大集居中心。此外，美国还有日本人、菲律宾人和华人等。美国的华人有80多万，主要居住在太平洋沿岸诸州和纽约，华侨对美国西部的开发曾做出很大贡献。 美国的少数民族都曾遭受过不同程度的种族岐视。战后由于各少数民族反对种族岐视、争取自由和平等权利斗争的不断高涨，情况有所好转。

　Latin1是ISO-8859-1的别名，有些环境下写作Latin-1。　　ISO-8859-1编码是单字节编码，向下兼容ASCII，其编码范围是0x00-0xFF，0x00-0x7F之间完全和ASCII一致，0x80-0x9F之间是控制字符，0xA0-0xFF之间是文字符号。　　ISO-8859-1收录的字符除ASCII收录的字符外，还包括西欧语言、希腊语、泰语、阿拉伯语、希伯来语对应的文字符号。欧元符号出现的比较晚，没有被收录在ISO-8859-1当中。　　因为ISO-8859-1编码范围使用了单字节内的所有空间，在支持ISO-8859-1的系统中传输和存储其他任何编码的字节流都不会被抛弃。换言之，把其他任何编码的字节流当作ISO-8859-1编码看待都没有问题。这是个很重要的特性，MySQL数据库默认编码是Latin1就是利用了这个特性。ASCII编码是一个7位的容器，ISO-8859-1编码是一个8位的容器。

朋友，你是问欧洲有哪些国家语言是拉丁语系的吧？我们熟悉的有意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语和法语。如果你想知道拉丁国家的话，那就要去美洲了。通常拉丁国家是指中、南美洲使用西班牙语或葡萄牙语的国家，又称拉丁美洲，如墨西哥、巴西、阿根廷等。

有南非荷兰语、阿姆哈拉语、阿拉伯语、阿萨姆语、孟加拉语等等五十种语言。谷歌安卓输入法在顺应本地化的需求上还是做得比较好的，既支持直接使用当地语言的键盘输入，又支持打出类似拼音的方式来拼写（如全球移动观察，不输入汉字，只用英文字母拼出来quan qiu yi dong guan cha），这种方式既可以解决一些本土语言输入困难的问题，也可以解决受教育程度低的人无法正确书写的问题（相当于只要会说话就能用这个输入法打字）。实际上也是当地接受程度较高的一种输入方式。谷歌使用神经网络翻译技术来减小机器翻译早期使用的词语匹配翻译技术与人工翻译间的巨大差距。神经网络翻译技术处理的对象是整句，而不再像早期的翻译技术那样需要把句子拆成字词来翻译。由于神经网络翻译技术请打处理能力，谷歌翻译团队得以用较短的时间持续推出新增支持的翻译语言。当然，这些新增支持的语言推出后，还需要在用户的使用中不断得到培训、获得提高。未来谷歌会把语言翻译技术扩展出语音翻译能力及跨设备能力。

拉丁舞的起源追溯起来相当的复杂，它的每一个舞种都起源于不同的国家，有着不同的背景、历史和发展历程，不过其中绝大多数都来源于美洲地区，而它们又是三种文化的融合体。早在16世纪的时候，欧洲的征服者们为了得到充足的劳力而把大批的非洲黑人进口到美洲大陆，到了17至18世纪，来自这三个洲的文化已在美洲大陆上逐步融合。舞蹈作为中下层人民的主要娱乐方式，自然也充分体现出了这种文化的融合，而且随着后来欧洲宫廷舞蹈元素的流入，这些民间舞又有了进一步的规范、衍变和完善。第二次世界大战后，美国人将这些舞蹈传播到世界各地，特别在欧洲广为流行。随后，欧洲人对这些民间舞蹈又进行了规范和加工，终于在1960年将拉丁舞列入了世界性比赛，并将其分为伦巴、桑巴、恰恰恰、斗牛、牛仔五种，对它们的舞步、节拍等各方面也都有了统一的规定。