大学英语四级

试试新东方的练习题，我正做了，挺好的。

今年不知道，去年12月份没有分AB卷，以前都分了。

　　下文《2010年6月大学英语四级真题及答案》由英语频道为您整理，欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。 　　 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 　　1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 　　2. 出现这种情况的原因 　　3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为u2026 　　Due Attention Should Be Given To Spellingu2026u2026 　　Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) 　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. 　　Caught in the Web 　　A few months ago, it wasn"t unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She"d wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs u2013 leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem. 　　"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart u2013 kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn"t get off the dating sites, I"d just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world. 　　Toebe"s conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She"s not alone. 　　Concern about excessive Internet use isn"t new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There"s still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible. 　　But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web. 　　"There"s no question that there"re people who"re seriously in trouble because they"re overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction. 　　Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can"t be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online. 　　The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline." 　　About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time." 　　"The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They"re online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites. 　　Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it"s a loss [where] you"re not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it"s too much." 　　Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior. 　　The website for Orzack"s center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: 　　● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer. 　　● Longing for more and more time at the computer. 　　● Neglect of family and friends. 　　● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer. 　　● Lying to employers and family about activities. 　　● Inability to stop the activity. 　　● Problems with school or job.

大学英语四级万能句型　　1. bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。　　2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。　　3. beauty lies in the love"s eyes.情人眼里出西施。　　4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。　　5. better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。

有必要据了解，越来越多的本科高校要求本科毕业生必须取得英语四级证书，高校对于人才培养的英语教育是相当重视的。但是大多数同学还停留在“哑巴英语”的层次，实质上与高校培养人才的初衷是相悖的。英语是一种语言，语言基本都功能是支撑人日常的听说读写，如果仅仅会做题，不会说，那么也丧失了学习这门语言的一部分意义。同样，熟练掌握英语口语，对于考研，出国深造，乃至以后的择业就业都有莫大的益处和优势。因此大学英语四级口语还是很有必要考的。

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(5) 　　1. strategic a. [stru0259"tiu02d0du0292u026ak] 战略(上)的，关键的 　　例句：These are our strategic objectives and our high ambitions. 　　这就是我们的战略目标，这就是我们的雄心壮志。 　　2. tense a. [tens] 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态 　　例句：It is difficult to be natural when one is tense. 　　人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。 　　例句：She tensed, hearing that noise again. 　　她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。 　　例句：The verb is in the present tense. 　　这个动词使用的是现在时态。 　　3. tension n. ["tenu0283(u0259)n] 紧张(状态)，张力 　　例句：The tension is building up. 　　形势逐步紧张起来。 　　例句：This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking. 　　这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。 　　4. portion n. ["pu0254u02d0u0283(u0259)n]一部分 　　词义辨析：part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 　　part: 含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分 　　piece: 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分 　　section: 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限 　　division: 通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义 　　portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义 　　fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分 　　fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分 　　segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段 　　share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分 　　例句：I read a portion of the manuscript. 　　我读了原稿的一部分。 　　例句：The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen portions. 　　这个蛋糕很大，足够分为十六份。 　　5. target n. ["tɑu02d0gu026at]目标，靶子vt. 瞄准 　　例句：The sights of the gun must be in alignment with the target. 　　枪的瞄准器必须与射击目标对准成一线。 　　例句：The two sides had decided not to target each other with the strategic nuclear weapons under their respective control. 　　双方决定,不把各自控制下的战略核武器瞄准对方。 　　6. portable a. ["pu0254u02d0tu0259b(u0259)l]手提式的 　　例句：The new portable computers are going like hot cakes. 　　新的便携式计算机卖得很快。 　　7. decline v. [du026a"klau026an] 拒绝，谢绝;下降 　　词义辨析：refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny 　　refuse: 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝 　　decline: 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等 　　reject: 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近的是spurn，鄙弃之意 　　repel: 作“拒绝”解时，语气比reject强 　　deny: 指否认(观点) 　　例句：I must regretfully decline your kind invitation. 　　我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。 　　例句：I wish prices would decline. 　　但愿物价下降。 　　8. illusion n.[u026a"l(j)uu02d0u0292(u0259)n] 错觉 　　例句：A mirage is an optical illusion. 　　海市蜃楼是一种视错觉。 　　例句：I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion. 　　我以为我看见鬼了，其实只是一种幻觉。 　　9. likelihood n. ["lau026aklu026ahu028ad]可能，可能性 　　例句：There is no likelihood of his succeeding. 　　他没有成功的可能性。 　　10. stripe n. [strau026ap] 条纹 　　例句：The entire body of a zebra is marked with black and whitish stripe. 　　斑马的全身都有黑白条纹。 2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(6) 　　1. emphasize vt. ["emfu0259sau026az] 强调，着重 　　例句：We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 　　我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。 　　例句：I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time. 　　我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。 　　2. emotion n. [u026a"mu0259u028au0283(u0259)n]情感，感情 　　例句：Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions. 　　爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。 　　3. emotional a. [u026a"mu0259u028au0283(u0259)n(u0259)l] 感情的，情绪(上)的 　　例句：They offer each other emotional support. 　　他们相互提供感情上的支持。 　　例句：She had a major emotional upset. 　　她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。 　　4. awful a. ["u0254u02d0fu028al] 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 　　例句：It would be awful if he found out the truth. 　　如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。 　　5. awkward a.["u0254u02d0kwu0259d] 笨拙的，别扭的 　　例句：He seemed as awkward and rough as ever. 　　他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。 　　例句：The heavy axe was awkward to use. 　　这把重斧头不好用。 　　6. clue n. [kluu02d0]线索，提示 　　例句：They are now trying to chase down all possible clues. 　　他们现在正在设法寻找一切可能的线索。 　　例句：I gave him another clue, but he still didn"t twig the answer. 　　我又提示他一次，他还是不理解那答案。 　　7. collision n. [ku0259"lu026au0292(u0259)n]碰撞，冲突 　　例句：The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker. 　　据报道，这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。 　　例句：The Government and the unions are on a collision course. 　　政府和工会必将发生冲突。 　　8. device n. [du026a"vau026as] 装置，设备 　　例句：The data logger device has been fitted to ship"s engine room. 　　数字记录仪装置已安装在船只的机舱里。 　　例句：The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor. 　　打印机是除显示器外最常用的输出设备。 　　9. devise vt. [du026a"vau026az] 发明，策划，想出 　　词义辨析：devise, conceive, formulate 　　devise: 侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用 　　conceive: 强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思 　　formulate: 与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动 　　例句：He devised a new type of transistor. 　　他发明了一种新的晶体管。 　　例句：The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center. 　　政府制定了市中心重建计划。 　　10. inevitable a. [u026an"evu026atu0259b(u0259)l]不可避免的 　　例句：An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 　　争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。 　　例句：It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable. 　　我们渐渐地认识到失败是不可避免的。

　 　2017年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：四合院 　　 2017年大学英语四级翻译试题库：四合院 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　四合院 　　四合院(the quadrangle )是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。不同方位的房屋有着不同的名称。坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。四合院如今已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。 　　 参考翻译: 　　The Quadrangle 　　The quadrangle is a traditional courtyardresidence in China. A standard quadrangle usuallyconsists of a courtyard with independent housesalong its four sides. Houses in different directionshave their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard"s entrance is called themain house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the onestands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of thehousehold lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. Thereversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. Thequadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over theworld.

2013年的六级试题翻译题目是丝绸之路，不是四级考试

　　参加全国大学英语四六级考试的考友们，为您带来“2018年全国大学英语四级翻译习题：丝绸之路”，希望能帮助到您!愿您顺利通过考试!更多全国大学英语四六级考试的资讯，网站将持续更新，敬请关注! 　　 2018年全国大学英语四级翻译习题：丝绸之路 　　 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　丝绸之路 　　“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国，连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。狭义上讲指陆上丝绸之路。广义上讲分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。“陆上丝绸之路”形成于于公元前2世纪与公元1世纪间，直至16世纪仍保留使用，以西汉时期长安为起点(东汉时为洛阳)，经河西走廊到敦煌。“海上丝绸之路”形成于秦汉时期。 　　 参考译文 　　The Silk Road 　　The "Silk Road" refers to the ancient commercial trade routes starting from China and connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. In a broad sense, it is divided into the silk road on the land and silk road on the sea. The "land silk road" opened between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD and remained in use until the 16th century. It started from Chang"an in the Western Han Dynasty (or Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) to Dunhuang via the Gansu Corridor. The "silk road on the sea" formed in the Qin and Han Dynasty. 　　四六级英语推荐>>>

大学英语，三个月，够了。突击下。如果感觉基础特别不好建议报个辅导班。不要找朋友辅导，作用不大。而且没人会把那么多时间陪你。每天订好学习计划。不要太单一，要么容易烦躁，学不进去。每周做两套真题测试。不断测试自己掌握自己弱点。重点突击。

Exercise 　　I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street. 　　The cessation of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family. 　　With rock,illusion of shared feelings, bodily contact and grunted formulas, which are supposed to contain so much meaning beyond the speech, are the basis of association. 　　要点：让步状语though not again at 10 Downing Street 被插入语she reminded me所分隔。而且该让步状语是一个省略的结构，全句应为though(it will) not(be)again at 10 Downing Street. 还应看出让步状语所转达的意思正是插入语的宾语所要转达的意思。 she reminded me (it will not be again at 10 Downing Street)。省略和插入的使用使全句的意思得以很好地衔接连贯、结构紧凑，无多余的成分。 　　参考译文：我打算不久和她在英国见面，不过她提醒我地点不再是唐宁街十号了。 　　要点：此句话的主谓被很长一段定语成分所分隔，句子主干应是“The cessation...is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family”，由于主干中的is前没有逗号分开，而且前面又出现了一个is imminent，还由于同主语The cessation拉开的距离太远，所以不容易很快找到。When前面的部分如果不注意很容易错误地理解为一个句子，即“The cessation...means to prolong the life of body.”实际上means是个名词，意为“方法，手段”，不是动词“意味着”。而且means前面有个形容词extraordinary作定语，不可能是动词，尽管意思上说得通。when引导的状语从句里带了一个定语从句that biological death is imminent，它们一起插入了主语和谓语之间。把means错当动词和状语带定语的插入使得整句的结构复杂化了，致使主干句的主谓不容易看出来。 　　参考译文：在有不可反驳的证据表明病人即将进入生理死亡时，停止采取非常措施来延长其生命应该由病人和(或)其直系亲属来作出决定。 　　要点：主干结构应是illusions...,...contact and ... formulas are the basis of association,但实际上这个主谓结构被一个长定语 which are supposed ...beyond the speech 所分隔。定语 which are supposed to contain so much meaning beyond the speech 所限定的词应该是illusions...contact and ... formulas 三个部分，而不是某一个词。 　　参考译文：有摇滚乐的伴随、共同情感的幻觉、身体的接触及惯用的嘟囔话语---这一切包含着许多语言之外的意义，构成了人们相互交往的基础。

算报名成功。根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试报名通知》可知，考生报名成功的唯一标识是：对应科目的支付状态为“已支付”。考生要在规定缴费时间内完成网上缴费。同时选择报考笔试和口试科目的，缴费时须先缴笔试费用，再缴口试费用。未完成缴费的，系统会在24小时后自动删除考生报考信息。信息删除后，报名规定时间内考生可重新报考。缴费时，如银行扣费成功，但系统显示科目支付状态为“未支付”时，不要重复缴费，请点击“更新”按钮更新支付状态。报名流程及注意事项1、考生登录报名网站，并按要求完成报名：点击“进入报名”——注册ETEST通行证账号——考生登录——查询报名资格——勾选接受报名协议——资格信息确认——报考相应科目并缴费——完成。2、报考顺序为先报考笔试科目再报考口试科目。3、网上支付时，必须先支付笔试科目才能支付口试科目。支付成功后才算报名完成，系统会给考生发送邮件通知，考生报名24小时未支付的科目，系统会自动删除。4、考生报考六级时，系统会对其四级成绩进行审核，若未查到，考生可提交英语四级成绩在425分及以上考试准考证号进行再次审核，审核结果通过邮件通知。5、报名成功的考生须自行登录全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网站，下载并打印准考证。6、报名工作截止后，不再接受任何理由的补报名。7、考生报名期间如遇问题，请及时拨打教育部考试中心客服电话。

大学英语四级付费成功后示为编排状态，主要是由于你刚报名成功，然后学校还没有进行组织考试，也没有进行安排，所以说会显示为编排状态，但是你已经是报名成功了

2019年大学英语四级口语：教诲、告诫 　　约翰，向她道歉。 　　John, apologize to her. 　　John, apologize to her. (约翰，向她道歉。) 　　I"m really sorry. (真对不起。) 　　约翰，你听我说! 　　John, you listen to me! 　　John, you listen to me! (约翰，你听我说!) 　　I don"t want to. (我不想听。) 　　危险，别淘气。 　　Watch out! Don"t play with that thing. 　　Mom, watch! (妈妈，你看!) 　　Watch out! Don"t play with that thing. (危险，别淘气。) 　　自己的事情自己做。 　　Do it yourself. 　　Can you fix my bicycle? (能帮我修一下自行车吗?) 　　Do it yourself. (自己修。) 　　Do it by yourself. 　　Do it for yourself. 　　你别半途而废。 　　You should finish what you start. 　　I"m going to give up. (我想放弃了。) 　　You should finish what you start. (你别半途而废。) 　　Don"t leave things half done. *也可用half done来表示“半途而废”。 　　我认输了。 　　I"m ready to throw in the towel. *这是一句拳击用语，用来比喻“认输”。 　　You failed the exam again. (你又没考上。) 　　I"m ready to throw in the towel. (我认输了。) 　　这是你(应尽)的责任。 　　It"s your duty (to do that). *duty “(法律、道德上的)义务，应尽的责任”。 　　It"s up to you to do that. (这是你应该做的。) 　　It"s your responsibility. (这是你分内的工作。) 　　要善待他人。 　　Be good to others. 　　Do unto others as you would have done to you.*正式的说法。 　　You should treat others kindly. 　　Do unto others. 　　你要再三小心。 　　You can"t be too careful. *直译“再小心也不为过”。 　　You can"t be too careful. (你要再三小心。) 　　That"s true. (那是当然。) 　　It"s best to be as safe as possible. 　　(It"s) better safe than sorry. (保得安全总比后悔好。) 　　三思而后行。 　　Make up your mind after thinking it over carefully. *make up one"s mind 常用词组，表示decide(下决心)。带有“仔细考虑之后再下决定”的语感。 　　Make your decision after you give it a lot of thought. 　　Think it over carefully before you decide. 　　我全靠你了。 　　I"m counting on you. *这句表示“我全仗你了，你好好干”。 　　I"m relying on you. 　　你终究会明白的。 　　You"ll see. 　　I don"t think she"s mean. (我没觉得她有什么恶意。) 　　You"ll see. (你终究会明白的。) 　　You"ll find out soon enough. 　　Time will tell. (时间会证明一切。) 　　冷静下来好好想想。 　　Calm down and think carefully. *calm down “冷静”、“镇静”。 　　Calm down and think carefully. (冷静下来好好想想。) 　　I can"t! (我做不到。) 　　Calm down and think about it clearly. 　　这是最重要的事情。 　　That"s the most important thing. 　　We need to know who"s buying our products. (我们需要弄清楚谁买了我们的商品。) 　　That"s the most important thing. (这是最重要的事情。) 　　That"s the name of the game. 　　人要有自知之明。 　　Don"t bite off more than you can chew. *bite off more than one can chew 直译是“咬下了自己嚼不了的东西”，常用来表示“接受自己力所不及的工作”、“接受超过自己能力的事情”。 　　Don"t attempt more than you are capable of. 　　这事做起来没有太大价值。 　　There isn"t much merit in doing so. 　　There is no reason to do so. 　　I don"t see the point (of doing that). 　　你还得再加把劲儿。 　　What you need is a little more effort. *effort “努力”、“尽力”。 　　You should put a little more effort into it. (你应该再加一把劲儿。) 　　You should try a little harder. (你应该再努力一点儿。) 　　有点自尊心吧! 　　Respect yourself. 　　我希望你事事要积极。 　　I hope you"ll be more positive overall. *positive “积极的”。 　　I don"t think I can do it. (我觉得我做不了。) 　　I hope you"ll be more positive overall. (我希望你事事要积极。) 　　I hope you"ll be more positive in every way. 　　I wish you"d be more positive. 　　You should be more optimistic. (希望你能乐观点儿。) *optimistic “积极的”、“乐天派的”。 　　你说得容易。 　　That"s easy for you to say. 　　If you practice hard, you"ll get a gold medal. (如果你刻苦练习，一定能够得金牌。) 　　That"s easy for you to say. (你说得容易。) 　　你发什么牢骚? 　　There"s no reason for complaints. *complaint “不满”、“抱怨”、“诉苦”。 　　There is no reason to complain. 　　There is nothing to complain about. 　　你脸上都写着呢呀! 　　It"s written all over your face. 　　Did you pass the exam? (考试都通过了?) 　　How did you know? (你怎么知道的?) 　　It"s written all over your face. (你脸上都写着呢呀!) 　　It"s obvious. (明显地能看出来。) *obvious “一眼就能看出来的，明显的”。 　　I can see it in your eyes. *你的眼睛告诉了我。 　　我当然会生气了。 　　It"s natural for me to get angry. *It"s natural for...to “当然(自然)会”。 　　Why shouldn"t I be angry? 　　I have a right to be upset! 　　My reaction is completely appropriate. (我这样的反应是自然的。) *appropriate “与目的、条件等相称的，适合的，恰当的”。 　　我是根据我的经验才这样说的。 　　I"m telling you this from my experience. 　　Are you sure about it? (确实是这样吗?) 　　I"m telling you this from my experience. (我是根据我的经验才这样说的。) 　　Let me offer you some advice. From my experience... (我给你一个建议，据我的经验来看……) 　　没其他不同的看法吗? 　　Can"t you think of it differently? 　　Can"t you look at it another way? 　　Can"t you think of it in a different way? 　　好好想想。 　　Just think of it! 　　Just fancy. *有点过时的表达方式。 　　Just imagine. (想像一下。) 　　不要轻信。 　　Don"t trust it. *“不要轻率地相信对方的话，别轻信”。 　　The newspapers say that the yen will go up soon. (报纸上说，日元马上就会升值。) 　　Don"t trust it. (别轻信!) 　　Be cautious. (请慎重。) 　　Be careful. (要多加小心。) 　　Trust it. (请相信。) 　　我是个容易上当的人。 　　I"m so gullible. *gullible “易受骗的，轻信的，太老实的”。 　　别小看他。 　　Don"t underestimate him. *underestimate “过于轻视”、“小看”。 　　We don"t need to worry about him. (我们不必担心他。) 　　Don"t underestimate him. (别小看他的能力。) 　　You shouldn"t underestimate his abilities. (你不该小看他的能力。) 　　He is better than you think. (他比你想像的要好。) 　　那是最重要的呀! 　　That"s the name of the game. 　　我不能对你特殊。 　　I can"t make any exceptions for you. *exception “除去……”、“……除外”。 　　We can"t give you any special treatment. 　　I can"t make an exception for you. 　　动动脑子。 　　Use your head! 　　I don"t know how to do it. (我不知道怎么做。) 　　Use your head! You can do it. (动动脑子，你能做到的。) 　　自作自受。 　　You asked for it! *直译是“那是你追求的”。常用短语“自作自受，活该”。 　　My boss scolded me today. (今天被老板训斥了一顿。) 　　You asked for it! You didn"t finish your report on time again. (自作自受，你又没有按时交报告。) 　　如果批评得对，你就接受吧。 　　If the shoe fits, wear it. *直译是“如果鞋合适，你就穿上它”，表示“如果认为别人批评得有道理，就该接受”。 　　My boss criticized my sloppy personal appearance. (我的老板批评我穿得邋遢。) 　　Well, if the shoe fits, wear it. (如果批评得对，你就接受吧。) 2019年大学英语四级口语：提醒 　　我得提醒一句。 　　Let me give you a piece of advice. 　　I want to buy this car. (我真想买这辆汽车。) 　　Let me give you a piece of advice. (我得提醒你一句。) 　　Let me tell you something. 　　I think you should know... 　　小心! 　　Watch out! *用于有险情时，“危险!”、“留神!”、“小心!”。 　　Watch out! (小心!) 　　Thanks! You saved my life. (谢谢你救了我一条命。) 　　Look out! 　　Be careful! 　　Heads up! 　　You"d better be careful! 　　Please be careful! (请多加小心!) 　　You should be careful! (你得多加小心!) 　　You should watch out! (你得留神!) 　　注意脚下。 　　Watch your step! *用于提醒地滑，看不清楚楼梯等场合。常用于公共告示。 　　Watch your step! (注意脚下。) 　　Oh, yeah? Why? (噢?是吗?为什么?) 　　Mind your step. 　　Be careful where you walk. 　　Look where you"re going. 　　抓紧我。 　　Hold on to me tight. 　　Don"t let go! (别松手!) 　　Hold me tightly. 　　要提防着点儿他! 　　Watch out for him! 　　Watch out for him! (要提防着点儿他!) 　　Why? (为什么?) 　　Be careful of him. 　　Keep your eye on him. 　　这里有点儿蹊跷。 　　There"s a little catch. *“小心有陷阱，圈套”。 　　That sounds easy. (好像很简单。) 　　Well, there"s a little catch. (可是，有点蹊跷。) 　　There"s something to it. 　　It"s not as easy as it sounds. (并不像听起来的那么容易。) 　　三思而后行。 　　Think twice before you do it. 　　轻拿轻放。/动作轻点儿。 　　Easy does it. *表示“要小心谨慎地处理”易碎品或贵重物。 　　Easy does it, doesn"t drop the TV. (动作轻点儿，小心别把电视掉下来。) 　　Don"t worry. I won"t. (放心吧，掉不下来。) 　　Gently. 　　Be careful. (小心啊!) 　　手下留情。 　　Please go easy on me. *出自于新手和没有实力的人的口中。 也可用于体育运动go easy on... 常用于命令句， 表示“对……要手软”、 “对人或东西要珍惜”、 “对……要留有余地”。 　　It"s my first time, please go easy on me. (我这是第一次，请手下留情。) 　　Alright, I"ll try. (知道了，我会的。) 　　别操之过急。 　　Let"s not jump the gun. *gun为“手枪”，而jump the gun是固定词组，表示比赛枪响前就跑出去的意思。即“抢跑”、“抢先……”之意。 　　I think I"ve got the job. Let"s celebrate! (我想我已经找到了工作。我们来庆祝一下吧!) 　　Let"s not jump the gun. (为之过早了吧。) 　　Let"s not be too hasty. 　　Let"s not rush into things. 　　Don"t count your chickens before they are hatched. *“别在小鸡孵出之前就数鸡”，常用于口语中。 　　不要做得太过火。 　　Let"s not go overboard. *go overboard “做过了”、“超限度”。 　　I bought four dozen eggs. (我买了四打鸡蛋。) 　　Let"s not go overboard. (别太离谱呀!) 　　Let"s not go too far. 　　Let"s not be extreme. 　　我们看情况再说。 　　Let"s wait and see how things go. *用于各种情况。 　　Let"s wait and see. 　　别这么快下结论。 　　Don"t jump to conclusions! *jump to conclusions直译是“随便下结论”，即“过早地下结论”、“贸然断定”。 　　So, I think she"s pregnant. (所以，我想她已经怀孕了。) 　　Don"t jump to conclusions! (别这么快地下结论。) 　　Don"t prejudge it! (别凭想像判断。) 　　Don"t make assumptions! (不能主观臆断。) 　　Don"t get the wrong idea. (不要抱有那种错误想法。) 　　别那么自私。 　　Don"t be selfish. *selfish “任性的，自私的，利己的”。 　　Don"t be self-centered. 　　Don"t be egotistical. 　　你的工作表现总是不稳定。 　　Your work is always inconsistent. *inconsistent “不一致的”、“不稳定的”、“反复无常的”。 　　Your work is always erratic. 　　Your work is always patchy. 　　Your work is always uneven. 　　你不该随便乱花钱。 　　You shouldn"t spend money foolishly. 　　You should try to be thriftier. (你该试着再节约些。) 　　You shouldn"t spend your money like water. 　　You shouldn"t waste your money. (你不该那么浪费钱。)

英语四级考试总分为710分。四级考试单项成绩有四个部分，这四个部分以及所占的分值比例为：听力占35%，阅读占35%，翻译占15%，作文占15%。各单项报道分的满分为：听力248.5分，阅读248.5分，综合106.5分，作文106.5分。各单项报道分之和等于总分。大学英语四级题型结构及分数分配

2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：长江 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　长江(Yangtze River)仅次于南美洲的亚马逊河(the Amazon River)与非洲的尼罗河(the Nile),是世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河。辽阔的长江流域，资源极为丰富，自古以来是中国最重要的农业经济区。今日长江，以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区、武汉为中心的华中经济区和重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托，横贯东西，带动南北，成为经济发展的重要基地。多少年来，人们一直赞誉长江流域的四川盆地是“天府之国”，两湖地区是“鱼米之乡”。 　　参考译文： 　　The Yangtze River ranks the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River in South America and the Nile in Africa. There are abundant resources in the vast Yangtze River basin. Since ancient times, the Yangtze River has been China"s most important economic zone for agriculture. Today, the Yangtze River has become an important base of economic development across both east to west and north to south, supported by the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai, the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan and the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing. Over the years, the Sichuan basin along the Yangtze River has been praised as the “Land of Abundance”，while Hubei and Hunan provinces are often called “a land flowing with milk and honey”. 　　解析： 　　1.世界第三大河，亚洲第一大河:即“世界第三长河，亚洲第一长河”，故译为the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world。 　　2.辽阔的长江流域:其中“辽阔的”译为vast,“流域”译为basin。故此处译为the vast Yangtze River basin。 　　3.资源极为丰富:可使用there be句式，故译为There are abundant resources。 　　4.自古以来:可译为Since ancient times…或可用down the ages, from ancient times表达。 　　5.农业经济区:可译为economic zone for agriculture表达。 　　6.以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，武汉为中心的华中经济区，重庆为中心的西南经济区为依托:其中“上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区”可译为the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone centered in Shanghai;“武汉为中心的华中经济区”可译为the Central China Economic Zone centered in Wuhan;“重庆为中心的西南经济区”可用the Southwest Economic Zone centered in Chongqing;“以....为依托”则可使用过去分词结构based on或supported by。 　　7.横贯东西，带动南北:可译为across both east to west and north to south。 　　8.多少年来:可用 over the years或 for many years表达。 　　9.鱼米之乡:可译为a land flowing with milk and honey。 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：节庆膳食 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代 诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 　　参考译文 　　Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year"s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake .

买王长喜的历年真题 或者星火的也可以 然后一定要买一本词汇书~~

一年两次，一次在六月中旬，一次在12月中旬。备考时间不是很充足的话，你可以选择一本高效记忆的词汇书。闪过英语的四级词汇闪过，它是将英语考试大纲中的4000+单词按照重要程度进行划分，有必考词汇、基础词汇、还有偶考词和超纲词，挺实用的。还有就是真题教辅书了，四级真题逐句精解，对基础不是很好的同学，一词一句的精细解读，重点句子图文详解，词汇语法一次搞定，讲解的真的很到位。

我也是年底考四级，我问老师需要买什么资料，她说什么都不用买，只要上课认真听讲，多进图书馆就行了，买资料只是浪费钱。

我有王长喜的大学英语四级听力常考时文朗诵100篇的MP3关于大学英语四级的考试词汇的MP3我只有星火的。

你可以自己去买本王长喜的听力书啊，里面会有词带的，还可以买他的真题，里面也有MP3光碟

大学英语四级的词汇量约为4000个。如果你每天记住100个单词，你可以在一个多月的时间里完成它。为了熟悉记忆，在那天记住的单词必须在第二天和第三天复习，循环往复。注意对词汇的深度理解，这样重复记忆的次数就可以减少，那样奇怪的复习效率大大提高。时间紧迫时，可使用方便携带的巨微英语2000套核心词汇手册进行重点复习，提高复习效率。你可以在真正的问题上这么做。目前分析比较详细的真实话题信息是巨量的微英语《cet-4真实话题/逐句精解》，书中逐句精解的单词和语法知识，基本上不用查字典，就可以学会单词。你可以从一篇文章中学到30-40个单词。

大学英语四级词汇试题 　　1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison. 　　A.splash 　　B.resist 　　C.adopt 　　D.occupy 　　2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him. 　　A.defended 　　B.afforded 　　C.created 　　D.offended 　　3.I am _______ to believe that he won"t come back to see his wife again. 　　A.inclined 　　B.puzzled 　　C.accompanied 　　D.performed 　　4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not. 　　A.sunk 　　B.sighed 　　C.sought 　　D.sealed 　　5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government"s pressure at last. 　　A.expressed 　　B.yielded 　　C.decreased 　　D.approved 　　6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus. 　　A. cliff 　　B.still 　　C.stiff 　　D.stick 　　7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it. 　　A.slip 　　B.pack 　　C.gain 　　D.solve 　　8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer. 　　A.genuine 　　B.generous 　　C.genius 　　D.gentle 　　9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture. 　　A.wax 　　B.shame 　　C.goose 　　D.slides 　　10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer. 　　A.frightens 　　B.differs 　　C.displays 　　D.governs 　　11.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more. 　　A.temper 　　B.terror 　　C.verse 　　D.contain 　　12.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research. 　　A. continuous 　　B.difficult 　　C.convenient 　　D.sufficient 　　13.When traveling alone in the mountains, you"d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost. 　　A.compass 　　B.compress 　　C.complse 　　D.campus 　　14.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class. 　　A.ruin 　　B.restrain 　　C.import 　　D.impose 　　15.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help 　　A.hesitate 　　B.despair 　　C.urge 　　D.request 　　答案: 　　1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 　　6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 　　ACABA ;

一、大学英语四级多少分算过?全国英语四级改革之后，报道成绩满分为710分，凡英语四级考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单，不设及格线。但全国英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者，可以报考英语六级”。一般认为大学英语四级及格线是425分。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。二、大学英语四级有什么用?考银行和公务员的硬性条件。英语四级证书是报考五大银行的必要条件，一些政府机构在招考公务员时，也会要求有英语四级证书。一些私人企业的招聘条件英语四级证书是自身学习能力的体现，英语四级分数越高，意味着自身的英语能力，学习能力越强，它可以作为一项自身职业素质的体现。在一些英语相关的行业中，也会要求过英语四级，这就是作为一些专业技能了，英语四级成绩越高则会越受青睐。自身素养的体现。通过英语四级考试不只是英语能力的体现，英语四级考试作为只能在大学期间的一些考试，证明了在大学期间的表现，学习态度。英语四级没过，则会影响自己在大学期间表现，用人单位在招聘时，也会考虑这一因素，考虑到以后在工作中的表现。2020下半年西藏大学英语四级分数线是多少?小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

现象类作文 　　此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。 　　a.现象阐释类作文关键句式 　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。 　　It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。 　　Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注… 　　The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面： 　　On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面，…;另一方面，… 　　现象阐释类作文框架 　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. 　　b.问题解决类作文关键句式 　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people"s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。 　　In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。 　　What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因： 　　First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，… 　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。 　　On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。 　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people"s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that… 　　What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). 　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On 　the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.

现象类作文 　　此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。 　　a.现象阐释类作文关键句式 　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。 　　It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。 　　Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注… 　　The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面： 　　On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面，…;另一方面，… 　　现象阐释类作文框架 　　Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. 　　b.问题解决类作文关键句式 　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people"s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。 　　In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。 　　What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因： 　　First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，… 　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。 　　On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。 　　In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people"s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that… 　　What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). 　　In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.

这个有点悬啊~~ 校四级没什么用的...

本文讲述的是我们可以通过面部特征、行为方式和语言方式等来描述人或识别人。其中，首段谈到了面部特征在描述或识别一个人的过程当中的重要性;第二段紧接着谈到了行为方式在这方面的作用;第三段和第四段分别谈到了用语言方式来对一个人进行描述;最后一段说人们总是根据一个人的面部特征和行为方式将人划分为不同的类型。 　　划线部分就是需要阅读的句子，黑体字部分是重点标志性词汇。其中，第一段的两句话根据标点符号，采用了跳读。其余各段中举例等细节部分信息也跳过不读。 　　通过阅读主题信息，我们发现，这篇文章的每一段都谈到了描述或识别人的一个方面，全文的主旨需要把各段的主题综合起来，经过总结概括而形成。这种结构模式我们称之为综合型结构。这样，考查各段主题，我们可以得出正确答案应该是 B。 　　2、开门见山型 　　Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You"re supposed to remember something, but you haven"t encoded it deeply.” 　　Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don"t pay attention to what you did because you"re involved in a conversation, you"ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn"t failing you.” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn"t give your memory system the information it needed.” 　　Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago.” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that. 　　Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available.” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don"t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. 　　Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you"re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time.” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you"ll likely remember. (2002年6月四级真题) 　　30. What is the passage mainly about? 　　A) The process of gradual memory loss. 　　B) The causes of absent-mindedness. 　　C) The impact of the environment on memory. 　　D) A way of encoding and recalling. 　　本文讲述的是心不在焉这种心理现象形成的原因——缺乏注意力。首段即提出了这个主题，其余四段分别从几个具体的方面来印证这个主题：第二段谈的是没有给记忆系统提供其所需的信息而导致心不在焉;第三段谈到了缺乏兴趣也可以导致心不在焉;第三段说视觉提示也可以防止心不在焉;最后一段通过一个具体的例子来说明，如果将注意力集中到一个方面，便会忽略其它方面。划线部分即为要读的主题信息，一些标点符号处、举例论证处、引用论证处等都跳过不读。 　　我们看到，这篇文章开篇即提出这篇文章的主旨，后面几段是对这个主旨的分述，全文构成总分结构模式，这种模式便是开门见山型的结构。由此，我们很容易选出 B 为正确答案。 　　3、对比型(C) 　　Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? 　　Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) Clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? 　　Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. 　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. 　　Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.(2000年6月四级真题) 　　35. The best title for this passage would be _______. 　　A) Uniforms and Society 　　B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform 　　C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform 　　D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 　　本文的结构模式十分清晰。首段提出全文主题：美国人如何看待制服的问题;第二段和第三段讲到了制服的优点;最后两段讲制服的缺点。很显然，后四段提出两种相反的观点，形成对比型的结构模式。划线部分是要读的主题信息，黑体字是重要的标志性词语，中间举例论证等细节部分采用了跳读。 　　对比型的结构模式中总是会出现截然相反的两种观点，全文的主旨则是两种观点的综合，由此，我们不难选出正确答案D。

　2019年12月英语四级作文话题及范文汇总　　英语四级作文话题及范文：广告是否让人民变得不一样　　题目是：Advertisements discourage us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?　　Advertisements discourage us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same. Do you agree or disagree?　　广告阻止我们成为不同的个体，使我们成为他们想要我们成为的样子，看起来都一样。你同意或不同意吗?　　思路解析：　　1. 广告让人们变得个性化。举例，大量的广告标语，如“的”，“特别的”，“的”，“不一样的”，都是在暗示人们去购买那些不那么大众化的产品来突出自我。　　2. 但是，广告的基本功能却是帮助大公司垄断市场。举例，投入巨资打造的闪亮广告能不断巩固那些大品牌在大众中的形象，这吸引了越来越多的人来购买同样的产品。相反，那些小公司却因为缺乏资金做广告而陷入破产边缘。最终，整个市场会被单一品牌垄断。　　3. 广告的另外一个作用是制造流行趋势，这刺激了人们对同一个时尚进行盲目的购买。举例，在大厂商的广告诱 惑之下，很多的人们总是购买同一个品牌的衣服，鞋子，包包，这让她们的外表缺乏区别。　　参考范文：　　Nowadays, the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social issues. Some people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same brand. Personally, I fundamentally agree with this assertion, and my reasons will be explored as below.　　Admittedly, the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of individualism. For the purpose of distinguishing brand names, slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words, including "new", "innovation", "uniqueness", "revolution", "the best", "the only", "the first". It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change, and a desire to try something distinctive. Consequently, the gap between people can be broadened, because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items, instead of following common tastes.　　However, when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society, I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience, and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the market. One hand, many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public, which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons, and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their brands. On the other hand, small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns, so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer groups. That is to say, advertisements, an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies, help these companies exclusively occupy the market, as well as reducing the diversity of brands. In this situation, people definitely look the same, because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food, clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.　　Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences, especially in terms of their appearance. A typical example comes from fashion, cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or celebrity. This is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty, and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by round. In too many cases, large groups of hypnotized people, regardless of ages, careers and races, blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement, mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume, wearing same clothes, watch, ornaments and bag, even copying the same hair style.　　In conclusion, I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images apparently. Although slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience, the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely, but also manipulate the public"s minds to buy the same things.

以我的经验来说，这样的选修课无非就是做做真题而已。建议可以自己买一些四级相关的书，如王长喜，星火这类的，做些复习计划即可。

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大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析 　　引导语：下面我就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。 　 　长难句一 　　Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：courses can run (on...) 　　Although 引导让步状语从句。investment in...表示“在......方面的投资”。不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，“项目需要投资来支持相关软件”(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。 　 　长难句二 　　While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products they buy. (05.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：it is clear that... 　　句首的While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管”......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主语，省略连接词that 的从句there is...才是句子的真正主语。in ensuring...是there be 句型的状语成分，“在确保......方面”。ensuring 后面接的是省略that 的宾语从句。 　　译文：虽然有许多好而有用的声明，但是，很明显，要确保购买者完全知晓所购产品对环境的影响还需要很长的时间。 　　 长难句三 　　They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1) 　　主干：They only come in 　　1.when引导时间状语从句，而且引导两个并列的从句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引号中的是直接引语，作think的宾语。 　　2.本句在理解上的一个难点是，they think究竟是与they come in并列还是与a friend drops dead并列。从语言形式上看，两种理解都可以;但从语义逻辑上看，应该是“他们只有在想到...的时候才来”，把they think归到时间状语从句中更合理。 　　译文：只有当一位朋友在高尔夫球场猝死时，他们才来看医生。他们会想到：“哎呀，如果这样的事能发生在他身上，...” 　　长难句四 　　Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：I would fight... 　　when 引导时间状语从句。本句理解上的难点不在语法结构，而在语言本身所表达的"内容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主动参与这类争论的。an argument on...“在......方面的争论”。on my behalf “代表我自己，为我自己。” 　　译文：有时候，当我与别人争论左脑与右脑的问题，或者是先天天赋与后天培育的问题时，我会马上站在我的立场以及所有女性同胞的立场上给予狠狠的反驳遥。 　　长难句五 　　As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured... 　　句首的as 引导时间状语从句。主句部分是复合谓语，有两个由and 连接的并列谓语。 　　译文：随着话语开始流淌，思想也会逐渐明朗化，使自己呈现在你的笔记本或者屏幕上。 　　 长难句六 　　While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerryu2018s. (06.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to... 　　While 引导时间状语从句。本句主句是由and 连接两个分句构成的并列句，两个分句都用了现在完成时，与状语从句的一般现在时对照来看，表明主句中的两个动作都是在await 期间完成。grant 后面接了双宾语，间接宾语是her，直接宾语是permission。 　　译文：在她等待结果出来期间，政府给予她在美国的工作许可，她已经返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌连锁店的工作岗位。 　　 长难句七 　　Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughteru2018s experience. (07.12 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：I had to accept the fact... 　　Because 引导原因状语从句。该从句用了know little about...结构，about 有两个宾语。that 引导的从句是即farm animals 和angels，中间用or 连接，两个名词分别都有定语从句加以修饰。主句部分fact 带有that 引导的同位语从句。 　　译文：因为我对会使用工具的家畜和上一年级的天使一无所知，所以我得承认这样的事实：我在借用我女儿的经验。 　　长难句八 　　The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：院The standards ban claims本句只含一个原因状语从句，结构上较为简单。值得注意的是，句中的名词词组大多含有修饰成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on product packaging, terms such as...。 　　译文：ISO 标识标准禁止在商品的包装上出现模糊的或会引起误导的产品说明，因为我们无法证明类似“环保”、“无污染”等这样的字样。 　　长难句九 　　While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：distance learning signifies a course 　　1.句首While 引导状语从句，有让步、对比之意。 　　2.in which 引导定语从句修饰a course，该从句本身是and 连接两个分句构成的并列结构，两个分句分别讲到有关老师和学生的情况。post... on Websites 结构中，post 含有3 个宾语。 　　译文：虽然网络课程提供的教学形式会各不相同，但远程学习通常都表现为这样一种课程：教师将课程大纲、阅读作业及课程进度安排在网站上公布，学生通过电子邮件提交作业。 　 　长难句十 　　While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：they cannot work... 　　While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管......”。从句中的employ 表示“采用”，不定式to get...作目的状语。work in parallel“并行不悖地起作用”。no matter how 也引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么......”。 　　译文“尽管要完成定稿这两种思维都不可或缺，可是它们却不能并行着参与写作过程-----无论我们多么认为原本如此。 　 　长难句十一 　　Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2) 　　分析主干:people may be "well" 　　主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。 　　译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。 　　长难句十二 　　Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2) 　　分析主干:people may be "well" 　　主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。 　　译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。 　　长难句十三 　　Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：you will believe that... and you will end up staring... 　　本句主句是and 连接两个分句构成的并列句。前一个分句中，that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语，该宾语从句中又包含一个由than 引导的比较状语从句。后一个分句中，谓语部分是end up doing 结构，staring...作主语补足语。 　　译文：你很有可能会以为这样加工整理素材会让你时间不够用，结果是最后随着交稿日期的逐渐临近，你将只是盯着稿件发呆。 　　长难句十四 　　Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：the show inspired designers 　　本句是简单句。过去分词短语Organized by...在句中作状语，用以补充说明主语的背景信息。谓语部分用了inspire sb. to do 结构，不定式短语to work with...是宾语补足语。 　　译文：这次时装秀由总部位于纽约的非盈利组织Earth Pledge 主办，激发了许多顶尖设计师第一次使用不破坏生态平衡的布料设计时装。 　　长难句十五 　　This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton... 　　1.本句冒号后的内容是对前文initiative 的详细阐述，相当于一个同位语从句。 　　2.冒号前的分句中，谓语动词用了be set to do 结构，过去分词短语aimed to...是initiatives 的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 　　3.冒号后的分句中，结构简单，其中helping to...是现在分词短语，作谓语动词buy 的状语，表示目的。 　　译文：本周沃尔玛超市准备出台一项重大举措，目的在于帮助棉农种植有机棉：沃尔玛将以更高的价格收购过渡型的棉花，以此帮助扩大一种重要有机原材料的供应。 　 　长难句十六 　　Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：I offered suggestions (for...) 　　句首的Telling 是现在分词，作状语，表示伴随动作：它带了一个宾语从句，从句的表语writer 后接了一个作定语的现在分词guiding...。主句部分的介词for 带有三个名词作宾语，与suggestion 连用，表示“对.......的建议”。 　　译文：我对自己说，我只是一个有经验的作家，在指导身边的一位年轻作家。我对她的那些故事中的人物尧冲突及结局提出建议。 　　长难句十七 　　Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars... 　　不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作宾语emailers 的补语。现在分词reasoning在句中作伴随状语。that 引导从句作reasoning 的宾语。该宾语从句又包含一个原因状语从句，由because 引导。 　　译文：有些心理学家原以为人们在电子邮件中最容易撒谎，理由是：欺骗使人感到不舒服，所以电子邮件这种非直接接触的媒介能让人的谎言更容易说出口。 　　长难句十八 　　Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大杂烩) ofenvironmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：Consumers are being confused and misled by... 　　本句用了现在进行时的被动语态，含两个谓语动词confused 和misled。过去分词短语made by...和published by...分别修饰前面的名词claims 和study。 　　译文：根据消费者国际组织在星期五发表的野绿色商标冶研究报告，消费者受到了各种家居产品五花八门的环保声明的误导，都被搞糊涂了。 　　长难句十九 　　I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1) 　　分析主干：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting 　　reacting 在句中是现在分词，作宾语a player 的补语;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式状语，hitting 作介词by 的宾语。as hard as he could 是比较结构，表示“尽力”。 　　译文：还有一次我看到过一个球员在比赛中因为对方的一个有意犯规阻挡，而故意使足了力气把球砸向对方。 　　长难句二十 　　Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2) 　　分析主干：someone will glance... 　　本句是个简单句，谓语动词glance 后接介词短语through purchases or bills。不定式短语to find out...在句中作状语，表示“无意中一瞥”的结果。 　　译文：或者有人会随意翻阅你的信用卡购物单或手机话费单，以此来了解你的购物喜好或通话习惯。 ;

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2019年大学英语四级翻译试题：八大菜系 　　原文：中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 　　参考译文：Eight Major Cuisines 　　China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines”in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题：中国茶文化 　　原文：中国是一个文化历史悠久的(time-honored)国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremony and decorum)之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香(bouquet)也得以保留。 　　参考译文：Chinese Tea Culture 　　China is a country with a time-honored civilization and also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them.Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups.In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water remains in the guests"cups.Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup,boiling water should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet. 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题：功夫茶 　　原文：功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。人们叫它功夫茶，足因为这种泡茶方式十分讲究：它的操作过程需要一定的技术，以及泡茶和品茶的知识和技能。功夫茶起源于宋朝，在广东的潮州府(今潮汕地区)一带最为盛行，后来在全国各地流行。功夫茶以浓度(concentration)高著称。制作功夫茶主要使用的茶叶足乌龙茶(Oolong tea),因为它能满足功夫茶色、香、味的要求。 　　参考译文：Gongfu tea 　　Gongfu tea is not one kind of tea or the name of tea,but a skill of making tea.People call it Gongfu tea for the reason of its exquisite process. The operational procedures require certain techniques, knowledge and skill of brewing and tasting tea. Gongfu tea originated in the Song Dynasty and prevailed mostly in Chaozhou Guangdong Province(Now: Chaoshan Area). It later became popular around the nation. Gongfu tea is famous for its high concentration. Oolong tea is mainly used in making the Gongfu tea because it can meet the requirements of color, flavor and taste of the Gongfu tea. 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题：筷子 　　原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。 　　参考译文：The Chopsticks 　　Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.

第一，浏览全文，确定大致框架快速浏览大学英语四级文章的第一段以及各部分的小标题，如果没有小标题，则阅读每段第一句话，这一步不仅能理清文章的大体结构和主要内容，还能判断出第一道主旨题目的答案。第二，将题目与原文相对应按顺序做每一道小题，把题干的定位词先划出来，再回原文找。比较容易定位的词是：a.时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词b.比较长，难的名词记住，不能用中心思想词定位，因为整篇文章都说的是它。定位词找2-3个即可，多了记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。大学英语四级快速阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时判断题和填空题交汇处顺序不一致)，所以按顺序做是完全可以的。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。看一个题，做一个;不要把文章看完再做题，或题目看完再读文章。在将题目与原文对应的过程中，要学会挑拣有信息的地方精读。首先，细节举例处或者数个名词的并列项可能不是完整的主谓宾的句子，无法与问题对应，可以略读。其次，要注意文中表示逻辑关系的词：a.因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。b.并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等c.转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等这些逻辑提示词不仅衔接文章的句子，同时提示我们哪些句子是有效信息，哪些信息相对不重要。再次，运用破折号、小括号、冒号。大学英语四级这些标点符号的出现就是为了进一步描述前面的信息。由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。第三步：对比分析，判断正误找到题目在文章中的出处后，将题干的句子与原文对应。判断正误的标准列举如下，考生们可做参考：a. 看信息与原文相符还是相反b. 是否将原文信息中对甲的描述附加在乙上c. 是否将原文中尚未确定的信息当作客观表述d. 是否改变原文的条件、范围、频率等判断Not Given的标准列举如下：a. 是否自行添加了信息b. 是否把原文中的特例当作了普遍理论c. 是否把原文中本不相关的事物进行比较d. 题目中涉及的范围是否小于原文涉及的范围e. 是否把原文中某人的愿望、观点等作为客观事实第四步：提炼原文，学会抄词对于大学英语四级填空题，先看所缺的句子成分，然后根据小标题或定位词找到原文。尽量照抄原文，但要抄得简练，题干问什么或缺什么，就抄什么，其余不相干内容不要抄上，保证所填内容的准确性。最后，大家要注意的是，若是有问某事发生的原因这类题目，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，因为如果有数个原因，可能会在不同的段落里表述。可以先做后面的题目，在后面的阅读中发现还有该题的答案时，将相关信息合并后再确定答案。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

现在没有快速阅读这题了，改为了信息匹配题，即一篇很长的文章后面有10个statements, 要求你把着10句话找到他们在原文的出处，即出自那段落。

为快速阅读1篇，仔细阅读4篇。 大学英语四级考试题型分布要求写作（15%，短文写作），词汇理解（选词填空 5%），长篇阅读（匹配 10%），仔细阅读（单项选择 20%），汉译英（段落翻译 15%）。 听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

有xdf全程培训课程

那要看是什么学校了，一般都会开出吧，

小对话一遍，长对话三遍。英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。听力常作为一种考试题型，目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握，考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力；通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。

一、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V~~~ （虽然……） 　　例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by nomeans satisfactory. 　　{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借着……，……能够……） 　　例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy. 　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 　　（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。） 　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （尽全力去……） 　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对……有很大的影响） 　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……） 　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create（produce） any pollution. 　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） 　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 　　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……） 　　例句：So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （known/heard/had/read， etc） 　　~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （known/heard/had/read， etc） 　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 十一、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V 　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。 十二、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈……愈……） 　　例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make. 　　你愈努力，你愈进步。 　　The more books we read， the more learned we become. 　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……） 　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……） 　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了） 　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 　　该是有关*采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （……的人……） 　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……） 　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 　　没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） 　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports. 　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） 　　It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 　　It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因） 　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it. 　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……） 　　例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination. 　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 　　例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard. 　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。） 　　例句：It pays to help others. 　　帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以……为基础） 　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事） 　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关） 　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 　　做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 　　= make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯） 　　We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因为……） 　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream. 　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！） 　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！ 　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise！ 　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……） 　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害） 　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁） 　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……） 　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：瓷器(porcelain)是一种由精选的瓷土(porcelain clay)或瓷石(pottery stone)、通过工艺流程制成的物件。尽管瓷器由陶器(pottery)发展而来，然而它们在原料、轴(glaze)、烧制温度方面都是不同的。比起陶器，瓷器质地更坚硬，器身更通透，光泽也更好。瓷器在英语里叫做china,因为第一件瓷器就是在中国制造的。瓷器促进了中国和外部世界之间的经济文化交流，并深刻地影响着其他国家的传统文化和生活方式。参考翻译:Porcelain is a material made from well-chosenporcelain clay or pottery stone throughtechnological processes.Although porcelain isdeveloped from pottery,the two are different in rawmaterial, glaze and firing temperature.Comparedwith pottery, porcelain has tougher texture,more transparent body and finer luster.It iscalled china in English because it was first made in China.Porcelain promotes economic andcultural exchanges between China and the outside world, and also profoundly influences thetraditional culture and lifestyle of other countries.1.瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土或瓷石，通过工艺流程制成的物件：“精选的”可译为well-chosen，这种well+形容词的构词法还有：well-formed(身材苗条的;结构良好的)、well-trained (训练有素的)、well-built(体型匀称的);“工艺流程”可译为technological processes; “制成”可译为bemade from, from表示不可以看出原材料。同义词组bemade of, of表示看得出原材料。2.尽管瓷器由陶器发展而来，然而它们在原料、釉、烧制温度方面都是不同的。比起陶器，瓷器质地更坚硬，器身更通透，光泽也更好：“由...发展而来”可用develop from表示;“原料”可用raw material表示;raw意为“生的;未加工的”，还可构成词组：raw water(生水)、raw coal(原煤)、raw data(原始数据)。“质地更坚硬”即“更坚硬的质地”，可译为tougher texture; “器身更透明”即“更透明的器身”，可译为transparent body。3.瓷器促进了中国和外部世界之间的经济文化交流，并深刻影响着其他国家的传统文化和生活方式：该句有两个谓语动词，即promotes和influences,用and连接。“经济文化交流”可译为economic and culturalexchanges。大学英语四级翻译练习题小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能认真练习。相信大家都能取得不错的成绩，大家要放松心态。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，考试报名，考试动态，准考证打印入口等相关内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

　　今天我为大家整理的是大学英语四级写作的固定搭配词组，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。 　　1 重视 　　attach great importance tou2026 /priority should be given tou2026 　　2 把某事考虑在内 　　take sth. into account /consideration 　　3 某事值得做 　　be worth doing 　　4 第二大经济体 　　the second largest economy 　　5 取决于某事 　　Sth. depends on sth. 　　6 社会地位 　　social status 　　7 把时间和精力放在u2026上 　　spend time and energy / focus onu2026 　　8 身心两方面 　　both physically and mentally 　　9 提出折中提议 　　set forth a compromised proposal 　　10 社会进步的反映 　　A mirror of social progress 　　11 充分利用 　　make full use of /take advantage of... 　　12 承受更大的u2026压力 　　suffer from heavier pressure of u2026 / heavier burden of u2026 　　13 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 　　guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society 　　14 更多地强调 　　put more emphasis onu2026 　　15 适应社会发展 　　adapt oneself to the development of society 　　16 从u2026到u2026;在u2026范围内变动 　　range fromu2026 tou2026 　　17主要理由列举如下 　　the main reasons are listed as follows: 　　18 u2026必然趋势 　　an irresistible trend ofu2026 　　19 日益激烈的社会竞争 　　the increasingly fierce / keen social competition 　　20 眼前利益 　　immediate interest/ short-term interest 　　21 长远利益 　　interest in the long run 　　22 u2026有其自身的优缺点 　　u2026 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　23 扬长避短 　　exploit to the full oneu2019s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 　　24 取其精华，去其糟粕 　　take the essence and discard the dross 　　25 对u2026有害 　　do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　26 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 　　exchange ideas/emotions/ information 　　27 采取有效措施来u2026 　　take effective measures to do sth. 　　28 u2026的健康发展 　　the healthy development of u2026 　　29更不要说 　　not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 　　30 u2026有利有弊 　　every coin has two sides. 　　31 在u2026之前 　　prior to 　　32 经济/心理负担 　　financial burden /psychological burden 　　33 考虑到诸多因素 　　take many factors into account/ consideration 　　34 从另一个角度 　　from another perspective 　　35 做出共同努力 　　make joint efforts 　　36对u2026有益 　　be beneficial /conducive tou2026 　　37为社会做贡献 　　make contributions to the society 　　38 打下坚实的基础 　　lay a solid foundation foru2026 　　39 综合素质 　　comprehensive quality 　　40 致力于/ 投身于 　　be committed /devoted tou2026 　　41 不可推卸的义务 　　an indispensable duty 　　42 满足需求 　　satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements ofu2026 　　43 宝贵的自然资源 　　valuable natural resources 　　44 方便快捷 　　convenient and efficient 　　45 在人类生活的方方面面 　　in all aspects of human life 　　46 社会进步的体现 　　a symbol of social progress 　　47 科技的飞速更新 　　the accelerated updating of science and technology 　　48 有/提供如下理由/ 证据 　　have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 　　49 在一定程度上 　　to some extent/degree / in some way 　　50 理论和实践相结合 　　integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice 　　51发挥着日益重要的作用 　　play an increasingly important / vital role inu2026 　　52 对u2026必不可少 　　be indispensable to u2026 　　53 正如谚语所说 / 如图所示 　　as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture 　　54 u2026也不例外 　　u2026be no exception 　　55 对u2026产生有利/不利的影响 　　exert positive/negative effects onu2026 　　56 利远远大于弊 　　the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 　　57 导致，引起 　　lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 　　58 复杂的社会现象 　　a complicated social phenomenon 　　59 责任感 / 成就感 　　sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 　　60 竞争与合作精神 　　sense of competition and cooperation 　　61 开阔眼界 　　widen oneu2019s horizon/ broaden oneu2019s vision 　　62 学习知识和技能 　　acquire knowledge and skills 　　63 禁不住做某事 　　can"t help doing sth. 　　64 做u2026有困难 　　have difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth. 　　65 做某事毫无用处 　　Itu2019s no use doing sth. 　　66 没必要做某事 　　There"s no point in doing sth. 　　67 对某事/某人有影响 　　have an influence on sth. /sb. 　　68 把u2026强加于某人 　　impose sth. on sb. 　　69 不比任何人差，首屈一指 　　be second to none 　　70 同意做某事 　　have no objection to doing sth.

职称英语考试A级相当于大学英语四级考试水平，B级相当于公共英语三级偏上水平，C级相当于公共英语二级偏上水平。应该是难度不算很大。这边有课程可以考虑。

大学英语四级听力快速提高必备的技巧有哪些 　　听力的提高需要一定时间的训练，也是很多考生很没有自信的板块。在最后一段时间内，考生应通过正确的训练来维持听力水平，并力争有所突破。在最后一个月内，可以通过短时间高频率的方式来增加量的积累，通过精听一盘四级考试真题英语磁带的方式来实现质的飞越。 　　除了能力的提高，我们还需要从了解考试形式，掌握应试技巧方面来提高成绩。 　　听力部分包括两部分，第一部分是10个短对话(short conversations)，每个题目只播放1遍，涉及的话题较广，但是涉及的单词不难，句子结构相对简单，语速略低于正常语速；第二部分是短文理解(short passages)或复合式听写(compound dictation)。短文理解包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有2到4个题目不等，一共是10个题目；复合式听写部分的文章在250个单词左右，一共播放三遍。其考法由两部分组成，前7个空是单词听写，所写单词必须是原文的`单词，后3个空是补全内容，考生既可以按原文填写，也可以用自己的语言写出大概意思。其实，四级考试大纲还规定另外一种题型，即听写填空(spot dictation)，但是至今没有考过。这种考法涉及一篇120个单词的短文，有10左右的空，要求填入一个句子或者是句子的一部分。全文朗读三遍，第一遍没有停顿，考生掌握大意，第二遍在空格后有停顿，要求考生把听到的内容填入空格，第三遍没有停顿，供考生核对内容。大家在复习时，重点仍旧是前两种题型。 　　就四级听力应试方法而言，首要一点就是预览。因为预览会让你明白这个对话或这篇文章将会用到哪些核心单词，涉及什么主要内容，这无疑将提高我们的自信，提高听的效果。那么应该怎样预览呢？先看section A还是先看section B？section A是短对话部分，考试说明大概是120秒，有足够的时间把10个题目预览一下。而section B如果考短对话，考试说明的时间只有35秒，如果考复合式听写，考试说明是60秒左右，考生一般不能在这么短的时间内把后面所有题目预览完，所以在预览顺序上应该作一个调整。其实，考生进入考场后，9：10分可以拆卷，9：15分开始放听力磁带，这中间有5分钟，考生可以用这5分钟时间来预览第二部分。当9：15分放录音时，考生再利用第一部分120秒左右的时间迅速预览10个短对话，这样安排就会比较合理。 　　我们可以用 “竖看＋联想”来描述预览。下面就通过真题来分别说明第一部分和第二部分分别应该如何预览。 　　在第一部分，不能仅仅分析每一个选项的意思，而是要“竖看”，把握四个选项共同的重要信息，然后再根据这些共同的信息来“联想”这个题目可能涉及的话题。如2005年1月考题的第一题， 　　A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. 　　C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car. 　　一览四个选项，可以发现主要信号是“the man”和“car”，说明可能会讨论这个人与车之间的关系了。又如第二题， 　　A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tony"s decision 　　C) Tony can choose another science course. D) She can"t meet Tony so early in the morning 　　四个选项中共同信号有“Tony”，“course”，这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”，“decision”，“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课的问题。 　　通过这样的预览，我们听的时候就会更有方向，而且很多单词由于事先已经看过，就更加容易听出来。在很多情况下，四个选项中共同信息较多的选项，不但会成为预览的重点，而且还可能直接成为正确答案。比如上面的第一题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是D；第二题A和D有重复信息，而正确答案是A。又如在2003年6月的考题中第6题是， 　　A) Buy something for the picnic B) Go shopping with the man 　　C) Go for a ride around town D) Have a picnic 　　我们发现明显的共同信息是picnic，而正确答案是A。又如第9题， 　　A) The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much. 　　B) An old lady took the couple"s suitcase for her own. 　　C) The couple"s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant. 　　D) The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase. 　　这个题目中，A和B有old lady, couple这些共同信息，而B，C和D有共同信号suitcase，B选项汇集了最多的信息，而正确答案也正是B选项。当然，这种情况不是绝对的，但至少可以说明一点，预览共同信息很重要 　　如果说在短对话部分“竖看”更加重要，那么在短文部分“联想”就更加重要了。如2003年6月考题第三篇短文， 　　18. A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge. 　　B) A professional diver. 　　C) A telephone operator. 　　D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge. 　　四个选项中rescuer，professional diver，telephone operator，guard都是讲一种人，所以可以联想到这个题目可能考一个人的职业，而且很有可能与“the Golden Gate Bridge”有关。 　　19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. 　　B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked. 　　C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge. 　　D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself. 　　四个选项中fallen off the bridge，being attacked，threatening to destroy the bridge，attempting to kill himself都讲一件负面的事情，而且这件事发生在桥上，看来是重要细节题。 　　20. A) Call the mother to come fight away. 　　B) Try to communicate with them first. 　　C) Help them to get out of their misty. 　　D) Remind them that they have children to take care of. 　　四个选项中Call the mother，Try to communicate，Help them，Remind them这些动作让人联想到这个题目可能会涉及解决一个问题的方法。 　　最后，把几个选项联合起来，可以作一番简单联想：一个在the Golden Gate Bridge从事某种职业的人，在桥上遇到一个问题，最后用一种方法把它解决了。有了这个大概的方向以后，听这篇短文就会有感觉了。 　　复合式听写的绝大部分文字已经在卷面给出，所以只要有时间先预览一遍，而且重点看空格上下文的内容，就可以基本知道文章的内容了。考生在第一遍听的时候，就可以尽量把听到的单词写下来，最后一定再检查一遍所写的内容，尤其防止在最后三题需要填写句子的部分，出现单复数和时态的错误。 　　听力部分，除了预览以外，还要注意另外的一些应试技巧，比如在短对话和短文部分，如果出现转折，比较，因果等重要逻辑关系，一般会成为考点；又如在复合式听写部分，考生要养成一定的速记习惯，因为考生一般不能跟上录音速度，更何况最后三个题目是要求填写句子，所以考生要写重点单词，甚至采用一些简写来跟上速度，我们可以在检查时再补全句子。比如，information可以先写“inf.”，additional可以先写“addi.”等等。 ;

你好，学英语的三大策略： 第一、单词为主，语法护航 考试中，如果我们听不懂文章，直接的原因就是词汇不认识。也就是说，词汇是我们英语备考的最大障碍。如果我们连 aphid 这个单词都不认识，如何能够听懂蚂蚁的生活习性和食物来源的文章？如果我们连dinosaur 都不认识，如何能够理解大型生物的生活习性及如何灭绝的？抑或是不认识火山场景中的volcanic、lava 等词汇，又何尝能理解关于关于微生物的生活习性的文章？所以，单词将会起着决定性的作用。 如果哪一天我们的词汇没有问题了，那么之后的问题一般就会是“听单个单词绝对可以听懂，但是为什么放在句子里就什么也听不懂了呢”？这是因为我们背的是单词，但是考试考查的是句子，而且句子有简单句、复合句、复杂句之分。我们日常使用的最多的是简单句，但是考试，一般来讲，考查的最多的恰恰是复合句和复杂句，所以，对于我们的基本的语法知识，各位英语备考的同学可以有意识的强化一下复合句和复杂句的知识。这样在考试中，自己才会明白到底什么地方会是考点。一般来讲，what 引导的从句和强调句肯定会是相关的考点。比如：what surprised us is the fact that 等句型。 第二、明白具体的场景和出题规则 一般来讲，英语考试作为标准的模块化考试，其出题的规律是不变的，听力材料千变万化，但是，我们应该明白最核心的最本质的考点是不变的。下面结合笔者3次参加新英语考试的经历来谈谈英语听力中的几大必考类型题目。 1、优缺点必考 此类题目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化学类听力当中。比如笔者2008年2月14日参加过的考试中，有一篇听力考到了科学家利用细菌来去除海洋污染物的文章，文章中清晰地给出了此方法的优点和缺点，缺点的题目是一个多选题，基本就是原文中的比较耗费时间和速度比较慢等。以，对于此类文章，一定要明白其相关的结构，这样才可以在考试中游刃有余。 2、原因、结果类必考 任何类型的lecture 题目当中都有可能会考到此类问题，一般来讲，表示原因的听力内容特别值得我们关注，但是由于我们日常接触的原因类的词汇只有一个，所以会误以为只有because 是必考的，但是事实上，表示原因的还有since, as, for, the reason is that 等表达方式，这就需要我们的日常积累? 3、专业名词必考 在英语听力中，我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”，或者“this is +现象”。 一般来讲，此类专有名词是我们所不熟悉的，但是会用一种比较简单的方式表达出来，或者更难的考法是用另一个专有名词来解释一个专有名词，那么考点非常明显了，就是考察what is the definition for+ 专业名词。不管考试题目如何千变万化，考试的要点是不变的。具体的试题题目可参阅下TPO 的第四套题目的关于动物行为的那一篇文章。 4、小于五的数字必考 此类题目一般会出现我们所谓的多选题，一般会考到具体的作用、表现形式、逻辑关系等，具体的题目在巴朗中多为常见，比如考到具体的绘画的三种作用，四种排水系统等，或者是修正主义对于早期农业的消极影响的三个方面表达等。需要各考生注意的是，专业名词在此类听力中可以适当使用缩略语以减少听力笔记时间。 5、例子必考 此类听力题目中经常会使用具体的简单的例子来解释某一专业说法，比如会使用我们放在冰箱里的食物会变坏这个例子来说明细菌的作用，也会使用自行车的轮子来说明某种排水系统，也会使用某一历史事件来说明绘画的具体作用。所以，当听力中出现for example, for instance, let"s say, let"s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all know 等说法时，我们一定要保持足够的警觉。希望对你有帮助！

据说考完试捐资就被密封起来送至考试办，统一的由机器读卡判客观题的分，作文那张是由许多老师在一起判，像高考一样。最后汇总成绩发布。祝福搂住在这次8月中旬能得到满意的结果

　　英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育 　　In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child"s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. 　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child"s own happiness. 　　As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. 　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents" principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Eagerly watching the child"s acquisition of new skill ______ 　　A.can be avoided 　　B.is universal among parents 　　C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child 　　D.will make him lose interest in learning new things 　　2.In the process of children"s learning new skills parents ________ 　　A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read 　　B. should not expect too much of them 　　C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own 　　D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible 　　3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________ 　　A. parents should be strict with their children 　　B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community. 　　C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone. 　　D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation. 　　4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______” 　　A. Idea 　　B.punishment 　　C. behavior 　　D. instruction 　　5.In moral matters, parents should ________ 　　A. observe the rules themselves 　　B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children 　　C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality 　　D.consistently ensure the security of their children 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。 　　2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。 　　3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。 　　4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。 　　5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。 2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作 　　Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I"d ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up. 　　"What did you learn in that course?" I"d ask. 　　"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨)... not to be nervous. " 　　Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don"t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you"re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions. 　　The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who"ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line. 　　Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you "re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it" s necessary until you"ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper". 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________. 　　A.teach grammar and vocabulary 　　B. teach how to write a script 　　C. teach how to overcome nervousness 　　D. teach live spoken-language expressions 　　2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____. 　　A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place 　　B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing 　　C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine 　　D. talk to himself on paper 　　3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking? 　　A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking 　　B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort 　　C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking 　　D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking 　　4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 　　A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking 　　B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script 　　C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker 　　D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper 　　5.This selection is mainly about ___________. 　　A.the effort involved in writing 　　B.the similarities between writing and public speaking 　　C.learning how to make a public speech 　　D.learning how to talk on paper 　　参考答案及解析 　　1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。 　　2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。 　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。 　　4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。 　　5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。 2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术 　　Even plants can run a fever, especially when they"re under attack by insects or 　　disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don"t have pest(害虫) problems. 　　Even better, Paley"s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems 　　before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. 　　The bad news is that Paley"s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 　　这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。 　　大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题 　　1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______ 　　A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner 　　C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays 　　2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to 　　_______. 　　A) estimate the damage to the crops 　　B) measure the size of the affected area 　　C) draw a color-coded map 　　D) locate the problem area 　　3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______. 　　A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts 　　C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage 　　4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some 　　difficulties _______. 　　A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase production 　　5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______. 　　A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce. 　　B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops 　　C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture 　　D) full support from agricultural experts 　　参考答案及解析 　　1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。 　　2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。 　　3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。 　　4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。 　　5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。

　　下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　当今世界，国家之间的竞争主要是专业人才之间的竞争。因此，为了加强我们在世界上的竞争能力，党中央***theCPC Central mittee***决定充分引进和利用我们的海外留学人才，以及香港、澳门、台湾的专业人才。引进这些人才的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业，因为这些部门对外界开放程度更大，并处于越来越激烈的竞争环境中。 　　参考翻译 　　In today"s world, petition among states is mainly a petition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore, in order to strengthen our petitive power in the world, the CPCCentral mittee decided to introduce and make full use of the overseas students and theprofessionals in Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan.The departments that would introduce talentedpeople from outside are banking, insurance industry, large state-owned enterprises, etc, becausethese departments are exposed to increasingly fierce petition and are more open to theoutside world. 　　1.加强竞争能力:可用strengthen petitive power表达。 　　2.海外留学生:可翻译为overseas students。 　　3.引进这些人才的部门有银行、保险等行业，以及大型国有企业:引进可用introduce表达。 　　4.对外界开放程度更大:可翻译为be more open to the outside world。 　　5.越来越激烈的竞争环境:可用increasingly fierce petition表达。 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　美国华人社会自上世纪70年代以来经历了巨大的变化。最显著的变化是随着许多中国人不断涌入美国，美国华人经济得到快速增长。美国华人家庭的年均收入已超过美国白人家庭。而且，近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才。他们的成就引起了世界上科学家和技术专家的注意并得到了赞赏。同时华人的政治地位也得到了显著提升，步入美国政治圈的华人逐渐增多。 　　参考翻译 　　Since the 1970s the Chinese munity in the USA has undergone tremendous changes.The mostremarkable change is its rapid increase in economy as many Chinese have kept flooding intoAmerica.Chinese American family"s annual average ine has overtaken that of the US whitefamily. And, prominent scientific and technical have talents of Chinese descent have sprung up inthe US in recent years.Their achievements have attracted attention and gained admiration ofscientists and technical experts in the world. Meanwhile, more Chinese Americans enter Americanpolitical circles as they have risen evidently in political status. 　　1.经历了巨大的变化:其中“经历”可用undergo表达;“巨大的”可翻译为tremendous。 　　2.涌入:可用flood into表达。 　　3.近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才:“如雨后春笋般涌现”可用spring up表达;“华裔”即“炎黄子孙”，可译为Chinese descent或ethnic Chinese;“科技人才”可译为scientific and technicaltalents。 　　4.华人:即“美籍华人”，故可翻译为Chinese Americans。 　　5.美国政治圈:可翻译为American political circles。

　2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文50例　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因　　2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)　　3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康　　【范文】　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?　　One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.　　The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today"s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.　　如何保持心理健康呢?　　四分之一的人会受到某种程度的心理健康问题在这一年的课程中。当你无法管理这些问题,他们可能会造成各种各样的心理疾病。　　心理健康问题的原因是随着大量从一个案件到另一个。在当今社会,很多人正遭受沉重的压力。他人缺乏沟通技巧。此外,很多人是无知的心理知识如何保持精神上的健康。　　有很多方法去抑制心理健康问题和保持心理健康。首先,找到真正的原因你的精神健康问题,看看你是否可以做些事情来做出改变。其次,学会放松自己,锻炼来释放压力。最后,你可能会发现,这有助于你的伴侣或朋友谈谈关于你的问题,或者寻求支持和建议从心理咨询师。

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：天才 　　①The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. ②As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. 　　To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results: 　　①On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. ②They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. ③84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives. 　　①About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. ②A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. ③Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. ④The women who had remained single had office, business, or professional occupations. 　　The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents. 　　①In a material way they did not do badly either. ②Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth. 　　In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality. 　　一、词汇 　　1.subjected to容易遭受 2.unfounded a. 无理由的 　　3.follow up跟踪,监督 4.drop out退学 　　5.patent n. 专利权,专利品 6.comparative a. 比较的,相当的 　　7.promise n. 获得成功的迹象 　　二、长难句 　　1. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. 　　该句的主干为The old idea that …is unfounded，其中that引导的从句做主语名词The old idea的同位语。该从句的主干为talented children “burn themselves out” … and are subjected to failure and … mental illness。 　　翻译：聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至患有精神疾病，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。 　　2. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults. 　　该句的主干为the outstanding thing that … is that …。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰主语名词the outstanding thing，第二个that引导表语从句。 　　翻译：事实上，聪明的孩子的杰出之处在于他们很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。 　　3. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth. 　　该句主干为Average income was considerably higher … than (that) for the country as a whole，短语among the gifted people, especially the men和 for the country as a whole是相比较的范围。介词短语despite …做让步状语。 　　翻译：这群天资禀赋之人，尤其是其中的男人，虽然比较年轻，但与全国其他人相比，他们的平均收入却高得多。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　本文是一篇先驳后立的文章，批驳了天才儿童在年少时就“江郎才尽”的说法，指出聪明的孩子在成年后仍然是很有才华的。 　　第一段：开篇驳斥有关天才儿童早期才尽的旧有说法，并提出新的观点，即聪明的孩子成年后仍然很聪明。 　　第二至六段：用实验结果证明了表明了绝大多数的天儿童成年后仍取得了很大的成就，从而证明了作者观点的正确性。 　　第七段：总结全文，重申文章主旨：大多数天才儿童都能将其年少时的梦想变为现实。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　18. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.18. 聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽“这种旧有的说法______。 　　[A] true in all senses[A] 在任何意义上来说都是正确的 　　[B] refuted by the author[B] 被作者驳斥了 　　[C] medically proven[C] 是有医学根据的 　　[D] a belief of the author[D] 是作者的一种信仰 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：文章主旨。 　　作者开篇表明自己的观点：聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至变得精神失常，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。并在下文通过对1500名天才的检测调查证明了该观点的正确性。unfounded即表明作者是否定这种说法的，故[B]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。[C]选项反向干扰，文章开篇即指出聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”的说法是没有根据的。[D]选项反向干扰，根据上面的分析可知作者是批驳这种说法的，因此其不可能是作者的信仰，故排除。 　　19. The survey of bright children was made to ________.19. 对聪明的孩子进行调查是为了________. 　　[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[A] 查明这些有天赋的孩子成年后的状况如何 　　[B] prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years[B] 证明聪明的孩子年少时就会“江郎才尽” 　　[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted[C] 得到这些天才儿童中患精神疾病的人的比例 　　[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out[D] 证明天才儿童永远都不会“江郎才尽” 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：写作目的。 　　文章第二至五段详述了对1500名天才儿童进行跟踪检测，得到他们成年后在生活、学习、工作、成就和薪酬等方面的具体情况，从而证明聪明的孩子很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。可知，调查的直接目的就是为了查明天才儿童成年之后的状况如何，故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]选项反向干扰。作者在第一段就驳斥了这种说法，引用实验的目的是为了证明这种说法的错误性。[C]选项是根据原文词汇gifted, mental illness , percentage编造的干扰项，且文章第三段②句(They were,… in good health, physically and mentally.)也否定了这一说法。[D]选项过于绝对且无法推知。实验并没有指出所有的天才儿童长大之后都会很有才华，另外对实验对象的跟踪测试一直进行到他们35岁为止，因此对于天资禀赋之人35岁后的情况无法推知。 　　20. Intelligence tests showed that ________.20. 智力测试表明_______。 　　[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[A] 聪明的孩子是不可能精神正常的 　　[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[B] 从孩提到成年智力丧失很严重的 　　[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults[C] 天才儿童成年后最可能成为有才华的人 　　[D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scores[D] 当天才儿童成年后很难取得成就 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　根据关键词定位到文章第三段。该段①句指出，在成人智力测试上，孩提时智商很高的人在成年后同样会取得很高的分数。紧接着在下文指出这些孩子成年后在生活，学习，工作以及所取得的成就等方面也是十分突出的。由此可知，智力测试表明了天才儿童成年后也最可能成为有才华的人，[C]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。智力测试无法对精神状态进行测试，且第三段②句指出了这些孩子成年后身心状况都是良好的。文章主要论述了天才儿童在成年之后仍然是很有才华的，因此他们从孩提到成年智力并没有丧失而且他们也是很有成就的，故可排除[B]、[D]选项。 　　五、全文翻译 　　聪明的孩子年少时就“江郎才尽”从而变得一事无成甚至患有精神疾病，这种旧有的说法是没有根据的。事实上，聪明的孩子的杰出之处在于他们很可能在成年后还是很聪明的。 　　为了验证这一结论，实验跟踪监测了1,500名有天赋的人，这个实验一直进行到他们35岁为止，结果发现： 　　在成人智力测试上，他们的得分同他们孩提时的得分一样高。作为一个群体，他们身心状况良好。在这个群体中，有84%的人已经结婚了而且似乎对自己的生活感到满意。 　　虽然只有30%的人是优秀毕业生，但大学毕业的人数约为70%。虽然有几个人曾中途退学，但是其中将近一半的人又重新返回了学校并毕业。其中男性中的80%的人在专业领域、企业管理或是半专业领域里从事工作。而其中仍为单身的女性也在办事处、企业或专业领域工作。 　　这群人已经编著了90本书并在科学、学术以及文学杂志上发表了1500篇文章以及拥有100多项专利权。 　　在现实生活中，他们也表现良好。这群天资禀赋之人，尤其是其中的男人，虽然比较年轻，但与全国其他人相比，他们的平均收入却高得多。 　　事实上，不足为奇，大多数的天才都会将其早年的迹象转化为现实。

2019年6月大学英语四级词汇：step 　　英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：step 　　The first step in soiling this meaning shortage is to figure out what you reallycare about, and then do something about it. 　　英语四级译文: 　　要从这样缺乏意义的生活中解脱，第一步就是，明白你真正关心的是什么，然后朝那个方向努力。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是the first step is to figure out...and then do...其中，in solving this meaningshortage用来修饰step; what引导的宾语从句作figure out的宾语。 　　figure out意为“算出，想出;理解;解决”。如: 　　I can"t figure out why he is absent，我弄不明白他为什么缺席。 　　本句中的step为名词，意为“步骤，措施”;此外，step还可以作动词，意为“踏(进)，跨(入);以步测测量。如: 　　She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.她踩在一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　与step有关的短语有: 　　※ step aside意为“让位”。如: 　　It"s time for me to step aside and let a younger person become the chairman.我该把主席的位子让给更年轻的人了。 　　※ step on意为“快走;加速(尤指开车时)”。如: 　　You"ll be late if you don"t step on it.你要是不加快步伐就要迟到了。 　　※ step in意为“干预(以帮助或阻止某.人/某事物)”。如: 　　Please don"t step in his private business.请不要干预他的私事。 2019年6月大学英语四级词汇：from 　　英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：from 　　But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep usfrom moving fonward. 　　英语四级译文: 　　但是，从精神能量的角度来看，它们(悔恨)不过是阻碍我们前行的包袱。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是But...they are dead weights。that引导定语从句，修饰weights。point of view属于固定搭配，意为“观点;看法”。如: 　　If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another"s point of view.如果一个人思想开放，就不难接受他人的观点。 　　keep sb. from doing sth.是固定句型，其中的sb.可以省略，意为“阻止某人做某事”。如: 　　We bit our tongues the entire weekend to keep from telling him where to go!整个周末我们强忍着未向他下逐客令。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　与介词from搭配的短语有很多，其中常见的有: 　　prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.阻止某人做某事 　　come from来自 get away from离开;逃脱 　　from now on从现在起,从今以后 hear from收到(某人的)来信 　　die from死于，因……而死 descend from出自;是…的子孙

　　三者均可用作连系动词，意为“好像”、“似乎”等，区别如下： 　　1. 从词义上看：look 指视觉印象;appear 指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。 　　2. 从句型搭配和用法上看： 　　(1) 三者均可后接不定式，但 look 之后一般只限于 to be (且较少见)。如： 　　正：He seems [appears，looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。 　　正：He seems [appears] to have travelled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。 　　误：He looks to have travelled a lot. 　　(2) look, seem 之后可接介词 like，但 appear 之后一般不能。如： 　　He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。 　　(3) appear 和 seem 不用于进行时态，但 look 有时可这样用。如： 　　正：He looks [is looking] well. 他看上去气色不错。 　　误：He is seeming [appearing] well. 　　(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以 as if 或 as though 引导的从句，另外 appear 和 seem 之后还可接 that 引导的从句。如： 　　It looks [seems，appears] as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。 　　It seems [appears] that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。 　　注：后接 that 从句时，有时可用 so，not 代之。如： 　　A：Are they reliable? 他们可靠吗? 　　B：It seems [appears] so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。 　　另外，比较以下同义句型： 　　It seems [appears] that he is ill.=He seems [appears] to be ill. 他似乎病了。

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港简介 　　香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。由于香港的战略位置，面向国际的商业氛围，和优越的通讯条件，使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有商业往来。与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。香港的集装港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩建。虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近二十年的事，但现在海外贷款已占到香港银行提供的总贷款的一半以上。当这颗东方明珠重新回到中国的掌上时，中国人民眼中的香港未来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong a tiny is land perched on the tip of Southern China plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location international lyoriented business culture and excellent communications it has become a cross road of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia—Pacific region. Commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions. Its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially. Its container port is now the busiest and is undergoing further expansion. Although Hong Kong"s emergence as a world financial center came in recent 20 years off shore loans account for more than half of the total loan provided by its banks. As the “Pearl of the Orient” returns once again to China"s palm， its people see her future as brighter than ever. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港特别行政区 　　香港特别行政区是中国南部沿海的一个特别行政区，简称香港，由香港岛、九龙半岛、新界三大区域组成。1842-1997年间，香港沦为英国殖民地。1997年7月1日，中国正式恢复对香港行使主权。香港是一个高度繁荣的国际大都会，人口密度高，是国际和亚太地区重要的航运枢纽，素有“东方之珠”和“购物天堂”的美誉。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 　　Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, often referred to as "Hong Kong", is a special administrative region located in the southern coastal region of China. It comprises of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories area. From 1842 to 1997, Hong Kong was a colony of Britain. On July 1st, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. Hong Kong, a highly developed metropolis with a dense population, is one of the important shipping hubs in both the Asia-Pacific area and the whole world, and is also known as the "Pearl of the Orient" and a "Shopper"s Paradise". 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：香港国际机场 　　香港国际机场，位于香港新界大屿山赤鱲角，为香港现时唯一运作的民航飞机场，是国泰航空、港龙航空、香港航空、香港快运航空、华民航空及甘泉航空的基地机场。香港国际机场设有96个停机位，两条跑道，24小时全天候运作;2012年旅客吞吐量为5581万人次，位居世界第12名。 　　 参考译文 　　Hong Kong International Airport 　　Hong Kong International Airport is located on the Chek Lap Kok of Lantau Island, New Territories of Hong Kong. It is Hong Kong"s only operational civilian airport, and is home airfield of Cathy Pacific Airways, Dragonair, Hong Kong Airlines, Hong Kong Express Airways, Air Hong Kong, and Oasis Hong Kong Airlines. Hong Kong International Airport is equipped with 96 terminals and two runways that operate 24 hours. Its passenger throughput in 2012 was 55.81 million, ranking 12th worldwide. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：　“新界” 　　“新界”是香港三大地理分区之一。英国强行租借由九龙界限线以北，至深圳河以南土地，为期99年，到1997年为止。由于新租借的土地没有统一名称，所以其中文名称“新界”，为“新的租界”之意。新界多高山、林地、海湾，是香港工业发展和新区建设的重点地区，也是香港海运业的新兴基地. 　　 参考译文 　　New Territories 　　The New Territories are one of the three geographical divisions of Hong Kong. Britain forced the land from the north of Kowloon boundary line to the south of the Shenzhen River as its concession for 99 years until 1997. Without a uniform name then, the new concession was given a Chinese name, the "New Territories", meaning "New Concession". Featuring mountains, woodlands and the Gulf, the New Territories form a key area for industrial development and new area construction in Hong Kong, as well as an emerging base for Hong Kong"s maritime industry. 2018年12月大学英语四级翻译试题：九龙半岛 　　九龙半岛是香港的三大区域之一，东南西三面被维多利亚港包围。1898年，通过一系列租借条约，英国租借九龙半岛北部、新界和邻近的两百多个离岛，租期99年至1997年回归中国。九龙半岛以尖沙咀、油麻地及旺角最具吸引力，是游客聚集的购物天堂，著名酒店林立。 　　 参考译文 　　Kowloon Peninsula 　　Kowloon Peninsula, one of the three major parts of Hong Kong, is surrounded by Victoria Harbour on three sides, except the North. In 1898, after the conclusion of a series of treaties on concessions, the British leased, for 99 years, the northern part of the Kowloon Peninsula, New Territories and more than two hundred outlying islands nearby, which would be returned to China in 1997. Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok, are the most attractive sites and serve as the shopping paradise for tourists and also house many famous hotels.

【 #四六级考试# 导语】放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。愿好运一直陪伴着你!以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　Across the world, especially the wealthier parts, the mobile phone has taken the place of telephone as an electronic telecommunication device, with the majority of the adult, teenager and even child owning one. As this technology has become rife, its drawbacks, which can be seen from social, medical and technical perspectives, deserve people"s greatest attention. 　　Similar to many other hi-tech products, such as computers, mobile phones have detrimental effects on users" health. For example, long-time heavy phone users seem to be more prone to certain types of cancers, although evidence to date is inconclusive. Another lethal health concern is the link between mobile phones and road accidents. It is argued that motorists have a much higher risk of collisions and losing control of the vehicle when driving and talking on the phone simultaneously, despite sometimes using bands-free systems. 　　When the mobile phone has brought considerable convenience， people"s obsession with convenience has meanwhile caused enormous disturbance. That"s why the use of mobile phones has been prohibited in many public places, such as libraries, theatres, hospitals and even transports, such as trains, buses and aircrafts. Speaking at increased volume is considered impolite or even offensive, In schools, students are required to switch off cell phones before the class begins because mobile phones are responsible for a high amount of class disruptions. 　　When its downside persists, the mobile phone has proven indispensable in modern life. It is handheld, lightweight, portable and multi-functioned, allowing users to send text messages, exchange music files, make voice calls, browse Internet, and so forth. Meanwhile, within twenty years, mobile phones are expected to be more pervasive as technical advances and mass manufacture will make them low-cost personal items. Given those factors, the mobile phone will continue to perform its role as a key social tool, by which one keeps in touch with others much more easily than did the generations before. 　　As suggested above, the contribution of the mobile phone to the society is prominent and people"s dependence on it for communication is an irreversible trend, although it has a number of problems that should be well handled. 2.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　Not surprisingly, many aspects of people"s daily lives have undergone considerable changes because of the recent development in technology. It is a particular concern that the pace of everyday life is becoming faster, resulting from the development in cars, air travel, telecommunications technology and the Internet 。 As well as benefits, this trend is to bring problems. 　　On the positive side, the fast rhythm of life requires people to enhance efficiency when working and then allows them to enjoy longer leisure time. With the advance in telecommuncations people can make inquires by phone, instead of travelling long distances, Internet access makes it possible (for one to perform various tasks without leaving their offices. Even though people have to travel every now and then, for meeting business partners, visiting clients in other cities or other purposes, modem transport networks reduce the amount of time they spend on commutes. 　　The acceleration of the pace of life also implies the expansion of people"s social circle. In the past, social relationships were limited by physical factors such as geographical distance and low mobility, but nowadays, one can travel further and get acquainted with more people with those technological advances, such as the railroad, the automobile and the telephone. For instance, the rapid penetration of telecommunications technology has made the mobile phone a key social tool and people rely on their mobile phone address book to keep in touch with their friends. 　　On the negative side, the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in lifestyle-related problems. Jobs become demanding and require workers" full commitment, resulting in their depression and pressure. Underneath the facade of continued contraction of official working hours, employees are actually working longer, primarily because fax, e-mail or other communication devices have made them accessible to their supervisors, colleagues and customers after work. They have to respond instantly to voice and email messages from others. Private life has to be sacrificed. 　　According to the facts outlined above, the doubts about the negative effects of the acceleration of pace of life are not well-grounded. People now enjoy greater well-being, which is reflected in more quality family time, less travel-related stress and close contact with friends and family members. However, they might have to accept frequent intrusions as a by-product of convenient communication. 3.2022年6月大学英语四级作文模板范文 　　On Opening Psychological Courses 　　Recently, more and more educators and common citizens suggest that universities and colleges open more courses which are helpful for students" psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons. 　　On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex society. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to one"s mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard. 　　In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. 　　In my mind, they are good for students" psychological development. 　　参考译文： 　　论开设心理课程 　　最近，越来越多的教育工作者和普通市民提议高校开设更多有助于学生心理健康的课程。就我个人而言，我完全同意他们的建议，理由如下： 　　一方面，目前日益增加的学业压力，以及将来面临的就业压力会导致很多心理问题的产生，如焦虑、抑郁、甚至绝望，而心理课程打开了一扇交流和放松的大门。另一方面，这些课程可以教导学生如何在不同情况下调整情绪和感情。这样一来，学生可以为将来步入复杂社会后的生活做好准备。最后，这些课程也有利于良好习惯的形成，有益于人的精神和心理健康。要想在社会上做一个成熟的、合格的公民，学生所需要做的远不止努力学习这么简单。 　　总之，我热烈欢迎在大学设立心理课程。在我看来，它们有助于学生的心理发育。

　　英语语法在句子中代表着很多种意义，你学会了多少呢?来试试我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题吧，希望能帮助到大家考试顺利。 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(1) 　　1. Ever since Picasso"s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day. 　　A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being 　　2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith. 　　A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw 　　3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem. 　　A) have found B) will be finding 　　C) will have found D) are finding 　　4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling. 　　A) would be B) has been 　　C) had been D) would have been 　　5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. 　　A) was not planned B) has not been planned 　　C) had not been planned D) were not planned 　　6. “You are very selfish. It"s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Tom said to his boss angrily. 　　A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized 　　7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible. 　　A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent 　　8. In some countries, is called “ equality ”does not really mean equal rights for all people. 　　A) which B) what C) that D) one 　　9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 　　A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 　　10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. 　　A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that 　　答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(2) 　　1. difficulties we may come across, we"ll help one another to overcome them. 　　A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever 　　2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 　　A) For B) Since C) Before D) While 　　3. We"ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. 　　A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest 　　4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important. 　　A) which B) who C) as D) where 　　5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 　　A) what is needed B) for our needs 　　C) the thing needed D) that is needed 　　6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country. 　　A) when B) before C) since D) as 　　7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look. 　　A) which B) where C) when D) that 　　8. We need a chairman . 　　A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence 　　C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on 　　9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， ____ of course, made the others jealous. 　　A) who B) that C) what D) which 　　10.She wanted to go . 　　A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother 　　C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too 　　答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B

翻译界长期信奉的原则是“信”、“达”、“雅”三原则，但在四级考试中，对汉语没有很高的要求，所以我们只要做到“信”和“达”就可以了。当然，要做到这两点的根本是理解。 ue004 1.理解第一原则ue004 　　很多的“”很重视英译汉的技巧，以至于很多考生过分侧重对翻译技巧的训练，而忽略了翻译实际上是英文理解和英汉转换两个方面完美结合的过程。而从以往四级英语考试的翻译试题来看，往往要求翻译的句子正是阅读短文中的难句、长句，评分的原则也是“对译文的要求是‘正确"和‘表达清楚"，对汉语不作过高要求”。如果拿着翻译题就一味想着把英文往中文里套，却没有意识到自己对原文的理解实际上就有偏差，这就很难得到理想的分数了。ue004 　　因此，拿到翻译题之后，第一重要的是先确定原句的意思。如果句子较长，可以先找主、谓、宾、定、状、补，分析清楚句子结构，然后再理解。切忌逐字翻译。ue004 　　从四级考试选择翻译句子的特点上来说，有点像是针对大学英语精读课文中的重点难点句子的解析和翻译这一环节的测试。因此大家在平常英语课学习时，要注意积极参与课堂的句子解析活动，多分析复杂长句的结构。这样，到考试时运用自如，就很容易得分。 ue004 为了便于大家复习，下面总结了一些在大学英语精读课文中出现的长句，大家可以自己分析理解一下。然后，译为中文。ue004 ①A survey of the children"s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second marshmallow generally grew up to be better adjusted,more popular,adventures,confident and dependable teenagers.ue004 对孩子们的家长和老师的调查表明，那些在四岁时就有足够的自制力坚持等到第二粒果汁软糖的孩子，长大后一般都成了适应性比较强，更惹人喜爱，富于冒险精神、自信并值得信赖的少年。ue004 ②There was a huge library near the riverfront,but I knew that Negroes were not allowed to patronize its shelves any more than they were the parks and playgrounds of the city. ue004 河畔有一个大图书馆，但是我知道，它是不允许黑人光顾的，就像这个城里的公园和运动场所不让黑人光顾一样。ue004 ③Think of the luxury with which for a time,at least,fate rewarded Napoleon, the man who ruined France and looted Europe;and then perhaps you will agree that a few thousand dollars" worth of debts were not too heavy a price to pay for the Ring Trilogy.ue004 想一想命运至少曾一度赐给拿破仑，那个毁灭法国、洗劫欧洲的人的那种奢华吧；这样一比，你也许会同意，用几千元的债买《指环》三部曲并不太贵。ue004 ④This intuition that looks matter little may be another instance of our denying real influences upon us,for there is now a file drawer full of research studies indicating that appearance is a powerful determinant of initial attraction.ue004 这种认为外貌并不重要的直觉行为，也许是我们否认对我们真正有影响的事物的又一个例子，因为有大量的调查研究的结果表明，外表是最初是否引人注意的重要决定因素。ue004 ⑤These modern means of communication ensure that English speakers around the world have a vested interest in communicating with each other in a common language.ue004 这些现代通信工具确保全世界讲英语的人互相交流时使用一种共同语言的既得利益。 ue004 ⑥The stepped-up pace of invention, application and diffusion, in turn, accelerates the whole cycle still further.ue004 反过来，发明、应用与推广的速度的加快进一步加速了整个过程的循环。ue004 ⑦In America, plans by the government to allow government agencies and intelligence sevices easy access to telephone conversations and electronic mail have caused considerable concern.ue004 在美国，政府允许政府部门和情报机构方便地监听电话和电子邮件的计划引起了相当的不安。ue004 ⑧Some priests, nuns and researchers spend a great deal of time shepherding or observing shopping-bag ladies and are doing what they can to better the life of the lady hermits who are down.ue004 一些牧师、修女和研究人员花了大量时间照管她们，观察她们，并尽其所能使这些贫困的女隐士们生活得好些。 2. 信的原则　　所谓“信”，就是要忠实、准确。ue004 翻译所要表达的是被翻译文章的观点和内容，因而难免会遇到译者不同意或不熟悉的内容和 观点。但是译者没有选择的权利，必须按照原文的内容和观点来译，使译文忠于原文。任何 句子的翻译都必须准确、完整的传达原文作者的思想内容。译者不得对原文的意思做任何增 删或改动。例如：ue004 It is not easy to become a member of that club——they want people who have plenty of money to spend,not just every Tom, Dick and Harry.ue004 误译：要加入个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的人，不只是汤姆、迪克和哈利等。 not just跟前面的people who have plenty of money to spend相对，在这里指代一般人，平民百姓。译者没有把握到原文的思想内容，产生误译。ue004 正确译文：要加入那个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的富人，不是随便哪个平民百姓。ue004 3．“达”的原则ue004 　　所谓“达”，就是要顺达、通顺。翻译时必须做到译文通顺流畅，符合汉语的表达习惯。英语和汉语的语言思维差别很大。这样，译者翻译时必须在传达思想的同时，做好语言习惯的转化，以便得到的译文能够成为规范的汉语，为汉语阅读者读懂。例如：ue004 It is mark of Rembrandt"s entrepreneurial achievement that he managed to get so many artists to adopt his idiosyncratic style and pass themselves off as him.ue004 误译：那是伦布朗企业家般的成就的标志，他成功的使那么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把他们自己假扮成伦布朗。该句原文中it是形式主语，翻译时为尊重汉语习惯，可以省略不译，that后引导的是真正的主语。ue004 正确翻译：伦布朗能够使这么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把自己假冒成伦布朗，这标志了他企业家般的成就。 ue004 翻译的几种基本方法ue004 　　翻译是一门很复杂的学问，不是三言两语几次讲座所能说明白的。本文也无法涵盖翻译的诸 多方面，只打算就汉译英中的长句的译法、词汇转换、正反译与反正译几种基本方法进行介绍，最后简要提一下翻译中易犯的错误。 ue004 一、长句的翻译 ue004 　　英语中长句比较常见，而汉语中句子一般都比较短。因此，在翻译时，为了使译文符合汉语习惯经常需要把英语句子分成几个短句来处理。在将长句切分之前，需要通过语法分析，弄清句子各部分之间的语法关系、逻辑关系、结构层次，尤其是要分辨出长句中的主句及主句中的主语、谓语、宾语。然后，按照汉语的特点和表达方式将长句译为几个短句。在长句的翻译中，通常会用到的方法有对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法：顺译法、倒译法和分译法，以及对原文从句的处理方法。ue004 1．对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法ue004 1）顺译法ue004 　　所谓顺译法，是指按照原文顺序，从前往后译。ue004 汉语叙述中基本上是按时间先后顺序进行的。在英语中表示连贯动作的并列句也是如此。另外，有些英语长句的逻辑结构和汉语的表达也比较一致。这些情况下，就可以采用顺译法， 按原句顺序翻译。ue004 例如：ue004 1. Trying doors as he went, swinging his club with many clever movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eyes down the peaceful street, the officer, with his strongly-built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace.ue004 译文：这位警官边走边审视周围的房门，灵巧的挥动着警棍，警惕的目光不时投向寂静的街 头。他身材魁梧，姿态略显神气，展现出一幅和平卫士的优美画面。ue004 原文的主句是the officer, with his strongly-built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace。原文一开始先是用时间状语从句描述一连串的伴随动作，随后主句描述动作发出者的样子，描绘顺序符合汉语习惯。因此，按原文顺序翻译。ue004 2）倒译法ue004 　　所谓倒译法，是指在英语长句中的表达顺序与汉语习惯不一致，或者相反时，需要从后往前 翻译的方法。ue004 英语中，句子的顺序通常是先主句后从句，而汉语句子则是恰恰相反，先从句后主句。ue004 英语中时间状语一般放在句子后部，而在汉语中通常时间状语应放在句首。ue004 例如：ue004 We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.ue004 译文：当我们嫉妒一个成绩更好的学生时，我们正在自我诋毁。ue004 英语中，逻辑顺序通常是：结果在先，原因在后；推论在先，条件在后；事实在先，让步在 后。汉语则相反：先因后果，先条件后推论，先让步后转折。因此，翻译时应注意按照汉语 习惯调整语序。ue004 例如：ue004 In August1974，the Institute was instructed to carry on its research on the condition that the result of which did have a usefulness for market forecast.ue004 译文：1974年8月研究所接到指示说，如果研究成果能应用于市场预测，则研究工作可继续进行。ue004 原文中有on the condition that引导的条件状语从句，因此将该部分提前。条件状语从句中which指代the research。 3）分译法ue004　　有时，英语长句中主句与从句或主句与修饰语之间的关系比较松散，如果按原文翻译，会使译文结构松散，意义不明确，这时，可以按照汉语习惯，将长句拆分为若干个短句，甚至分开来叙述，这就是所谓的分译法。ue004 可以拆分的句子通常带有从句、较多短语或较多并列成分。有时，意义比较复杂的形容词或 副词也可能被译为短句，甚至于分拆成独立的句子。这些从句、短语或并列结构等成分分拆 出来后，单独译成句子，对句子主干部分进行补充说明。ue004 有些句子仅仅剥离其修饰成分还不够，还需要将句子结构打乱，重新组合。有时需要在译文 句子当中添加表示逻辑关系的词。ue004 例如：ue004 The president, in giving to his most powerful and most distinguished rival the greatest place which a president has in his power to bestow, gave an excellent proof of the nobleness of his own spirit.ue004 译文：那位总统把自己的权力所能授予的职位，给予了他的最有势力、而又最为卓越的敌手。 这便是他的崇高精神的证据。ue004 原句中状语部分很长，因此按原句结构翻译会使译文很费解。按照句子逻辑意义，将句子从gave处分开，作为两个句子处理，中间加上适当的词联系两句。ue004 2．从句的译法ue004 　　英语中主从复合句十分常见，但汉语中却没有这样频繁使用从句句式的习惯。因此，在翻译时需要将各种从句进行处理，使之符合汉语习惯。ue004{详细内容来自pass-e.com} 1）名词性从句ue004 名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等等。通常名词性从句可被译成名词词组，有时原文语序不需变化。ue004 主语从句ue004 What he said was recorded in this book.ue004 译文：他的话被记录在这本书里。ue004 主语从句译为名词词组，原句语序不变。ue004 From some time past it has been widely accepted that babies --- and other creatures --- learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.ue004 译文：婴儿和其他动物由于某些做法有回报才学着做事情，这种观点在过去一段时间里一直 为人们所广泛接受。ue004 主语从句提前，符合汉语习惯。ue004 宾语从句ue004 宾语从句译为汉语时，通常不需要改变语序。ue004 Many people believe that man is not solving these problems of pollution quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions take him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.ue004 译文：许多人认为，人类没有尽快的解决这些污染问题而只顾谋求私利，以至于错过了悔改的机会，以后才充分认识到这种损害。ue004 原文中有两个由that引导的宾语从句，从句由and连接，翻译时根据其逻辑关系，添加“而”。 表语从句ue004 表语从句翻译时通常也不用改变原文语序。ue004 What he cares is how much profit he can get from the project.ue004 译文：他关心的是他从该项目中能获得多少利润。ue004 句中表语从句仍按原文顺序，主语从句译为名词词组。 同位语从句ue004 　　同位语从句的翻译主要按照该从句与主句的逻辑关系来确定，在汉语中译为宾语、定语或补语等，通常不改变原句顺序。ue004 The belief that failure is the mother of success has kept him go on experimenting. 译文：失败是成功之母的信念使他继续进行实验。ue004 同位语从句说明主语内容，译做定语从句。ue004 They jumped to the conclusion that all our flights out of China had been made from Beijing.ue004 译文：他们匆忙作出了结论：我们从中国飞出的飞机都是从北京起飞。ue004 同位语从句前用冒号，原句顺序不变。ue004 There were indications that the enemy had retreated.ue004 译文：有种种迹象表明敌军已经撤退。ue004 根据逻辑关系同位语从句译为宾语从句，原句顺序不变。 ue004 2）定语从句ue004 　　英语中的定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，通常在句中起修饰限定作用。但有时定语从句和主句之间还会存在状语的关系。定语从句可被译为做定语的形容词词 组、独立分句或融合为主语的一部分。ue004 例如：The action it takes at any moment can"t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.ue004 译文：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。ue004 采用前置法，使限制性定语从句成为汉语中做定语的词组。ue004 One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. ue004 译文：对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。ue004 根据逻辑关系，可将限定性定语从句译为汉语的条件分句。ue004 School programs will be much more responsive to what the child is capable of thinking, which will minimize over-challenge and under-challenge. ue004 译文：学校的课程将会更加适合学生的思考能力，从而减少课程过难或过于容易的现象。ue004 根据原文中非限定性定语从句与主句的逻辑关系，译为汉语中的结果分句。 3）状语从句ue004 　　英语中状语从句可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、地点和目的等等。翻译时通常将从句译为介词词组、副词词组或各种分句。ue004 例如：ue004 It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.ue004 译文：很明显，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是有害的。 将让步状语从句仍译为让步状语从句，原句顺序不变。ue004二、词汇转换ue004 　　词语做为语言的基本单位，处于不断的发展变化之中。英汉词语在表达方式上差异较大，翻译时往往需要在词的数量上进行增减，或者对词性进行转换。ue004 1．增词法ue004 增词法是指在翻译时根据意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要，在原文的基础上增加一些必要的单词、词组、分句或完整句，以便更加忠实、通顺的表达原文思想内容，使得译文在语法和语言形式上符合译文语言习惯。ue004 1)增加动词ue004 We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.我们所关心的是全面发展学生的各种能力，不仅仅是发展智力。ue004 2)增加助词ue004 At last my dream come true.ue004 我的梦想终于实现了。ue004 3)增加表时态的词ue004 It"s time to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.ue004 现在是确定候选人是否具有这样的能力和特征问题的时候了。ue004 4)增加解释词语ue004 This plan with all its disadvantages is considered to be one of the best.ue004 尽管有种种不周全之处，这个计划仍被认为是计划之一。ue004 5)增加表语态的词ue004 Most of those who did not move offered only passive resistance, but some fighting broke out.ue004 那些没有动的人们大部分都只是消极抵抗，但还是发生了一些冲突。ue004 6)增加概括词或名词ue004 While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.ue004 虽然两组做的猜测都比随机猜测的准确度高，但每组中都有近一半的参加者做出了两次或更多的错误选择。 ue004 2．减词法ue004 　　英译汉时，由于英汉两种语言的差异，不仅有时需要增补词语，有时还需要省略一些词语。英语中的冠词、代词、连词、介词以及名词的复数变化，在不影响原句意义表达时经常可以省略不译，这样可以使译文更加简单明了。ue004 1）名词复数形式的忽略ue004 在汉语中，名词没有复数形式。英译汉时，在一般情况下，如果不强调事物（尤其是无生命的事物）数量很多，通常忽略不译复数形式。需要体现时，可以添加“这些”等表达方式。 例如：ue004 Summer is the best season for trees.ue004 译文：夏天对树木来说是季节。ue004 2)系动词的省略ue004 英语中必须由动词担当谓语，而在汉语中形容词、介词等都可以当谓语。这样，一些说明主语状态、情况的系动词通常可以省略不译。例如：ue004 As already discussed, the disease, if present at all, is usually a rather steady and continuous process.ue004 译文：如上所述，一旦此病发作，其病程通常顽固而持久。 ue004 3）动词的省略ue004 有些动词的意思在汉语中不用说出，句子的表达更符合汉语习惯。例如：ue004 Stainless steel possess good hardness and high strength.ue004 译文：不锈钢硬度大，强度高。ue004

　　英语中类似的阅读理解题是不会少的，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题，快来试试吧，希望能帮助到你顺利通过考试。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题一 　　American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There"s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep". Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. " We have to totally change our attitude toward napping", says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. ? Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt, The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half?hour snooze every afternoon. ? About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate. "Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. ? We Superstars of Snooze don"t nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we"snack"on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums. 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______ . 　　A) unreasonable B) criminal C) harmful D) costly 　　2. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ______ . 　　A) don"t like to take naps 　　B) are terribly worried about their national debt 　　C) sleep less than is good for them 　　D) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents 　　3. The purpose of this article is to ______ . 　　A) warn us of the wickedness of napping 　　B) explain the danger of sleepiness 　　C) discuss the side effects of napping 　　D) convince the reader of the necessity of napping 　　4. The "American sleep debt"( Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ______ . 　　A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep 　　B) the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration 　　C) the rapid development of American industry 　　D) the Americans" worry about the danger of sleepiness 　　5. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______ . 　　A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift 　　B) good practice to eat something light before we go to bed 　　C) essential to make up for cost sleep 　　D) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it 　　参考答案 　　1、[A] 　　2、[C] 　　3、[D] 　　4、[A] 　　5、[D] 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题二 　　Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world"s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent"s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ? 　　Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values 　　excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ? 　　That"s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, 　　biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music. 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ . 　　A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West 　　B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent 　　C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field 　　D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country 　　2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ . 　　A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence 　　B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development 　　C) encourage people to compete with each other 　　D) promise talented children high positions 　　3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ . 　　A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music 　　C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies 　　4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? 　　A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society. 　　5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage? 　　A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies 　　参考答案 　　1、[A] 　　2、[B] 　　3、[C] 　　4、[A] 　　5、[D]

　　英语四级译文: 　　相反，静思疗法能够教人们以更广、更现实的角度来看待自己的缺点。 　　四级词汇讲解: 　　本句的主干是techniques can teach people。in contrast为插人语;不定式短语to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective为宾语people的补语。 　　perspective的意思是“角度，观点”。如: 　　You should try to see the issue from a different perspective.你应该试着以不同的角度看待这件事。 　　英语四级考点归纳: 　　perspective的常见用法如下: 　　※ 意为“角度，观点，想法”，通常后接介词on，或用于from the perspective of,from a...perspective的结构中。如: 　　I"ve got a whole new perspective on life.我对生活有了全新的看法。 　　The novel is written from the perspective of deaf people.这部小说是从聋人的视角来写的。 　　From a male perspective, it"s hard to understand the problem.从男性的角度很难理解这个问题。 　　※ 意为“合理判断力，权衡轻重的能力”，常与介词in或into连用。如: 　　I try to keep these issues in perspective.我尽量恰当地处理这些问题。 　　※ 意为“景观，远景”。如: 　　You can get a perspective of the whole valley here.你在这里可以看到山谷的全景。 　　※ 意为“透视法”。如: 　　Children"s drawings often have no perspective.孩子画的画通常没有透视效果。

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：宇宙 　　A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.” 　　If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up. 　　“Why don"t they get in touch with us, then? Why don"t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked. 　　In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want. 　　“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don"t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.” 　　Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we"re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello".” 　　①Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. ②Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose. 　　①Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? ②Are they watching our progress in space travel? ③Do we live in a gigantic “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them? 　　①Never before in our history have we had to confront ideas like these. ②The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. ③Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants. 　　一、词汇 　　1.conclude v. 作结论，推断 　　2.vehicle n. 交通工具 　　3.be up to sth= be doing sth正在做 　　4.keep an eye on sb监视某人 　　5.set in motion使某物运转 　　6.reserve n. 贮存，预备舍 　　7.set aside 保留 　　8.supreme a. 最高的 　　9.inhabit v. 居住于，占据 　　二、长难句 　　1. The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don"t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system. 　　该句的宾语由直接引语构成。该直接引语的主干为The most likely explanation is that …，破折号的部分对that引导的表语从句进行解释说明。该部分的主干为responsible society … is keeping an eye on us，不定式结构to see that …做目的状语。其中第一个that引导的从句做see的宾语，第二个that引导的从句做后置定语，修饰先行词chain reaction。 　　翻译：米德博士称“在我看来，最可能的解释是他们只不过是看看我们在做什么——我们太阳系之外有责任心的社会正留意着我们，以确保我们不会触发某种连锁反应，从而给太阳系之外的星系造成意想不到的影响。” 　　2. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose. 　　该句为主从复合句，just as引导方式状语从句，其中还嵌套了while引导的时间状语从句。主句部分的主干为perhaps Earth was set aside。 　　翻译：就像我们划出野生动物活动区和保护区以便我们可以在自然状态观察动植物的生长情况一样，或许地球就是很早以前为达到相同的目的而被划出的保护区。 　　3. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds inhabited by beings who are to us as we are to ants. 　　该句的主干为we have to recognize that …，that引导的从句做宾语。该从句的主干为there may very well be worlds，过去分词短语inhabited by beings …做后置定语，修饰名词worlds，who引导的定语从句也做后置定语，修饰beings。 　　翻译：现在我们必须认识到在茫茫星海中，也许就有这样的星体，那上面居住的生物看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一样。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　本文是一篇探讨外星生物是否存的时文。 　　第一至三段：通过一位科学家的话引出争论的焦点：外星生物是否存在? 　　第四至八段：罗列了科学家们对此问题而产生的四种猜测—不愿同人类接触、在暗中留意人类的行动、只出于观察目的而不想同人类接触、地球是外星人划立的“动物”保护区。 　　第九段：总结全文，肯定外星生物的存在，并提醒人们宇宙中存在着更强大生物的可能性。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　11. People who ask the question “Why don"t they get in touch with us... and declare themselves?” think that ________.11. 提出“那么他们为什么不和我们联系呢?为什么他们不正好降落到白宫的草坪上然后自我介绍一下呢?”这些问题的人认为________. 　　[A] there are no such things as UFOs[A] 不明飞行物这种东西是不存在的 　　[B] UFOs are visitors from solar system[B] 不明飞行物是来自太阳系的探访者 　　[C] there"s no reason for UFOs sooner or later[C] 对于不明飞行物的说法迟早会理屈词穷的 　　[D] we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later[D] 人类迟早会看见不明飞行物的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：推理引申。 　　根据第一、二段可知，题干中的问题是“如果将来自外太空的智能飞船正在造访地球作为对不明飞行物的合理解释”就会出现的问题。第四到七段引用科学家的话对这一问题给予了回复：对为什么人类同外星人之间没有联系进行了推测。可见，问这些问题的人并不相信外星生物或不明飞行物是存在的，而科学家的推测却在证明它们可能是存在的。故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]选项是根据UFOs和solar system编造的干扰项，且[B]选项本身表达亦不正确。文中指出如果外星人是存在的，那他们一定存在于太阳系之外的某个星系之中。[C]选项错在no reasons。文章第四到七段给出针对这些问题的解答，所以并非是理屈词穷。[D]选项反向干扰，从上面的分析可知提出问题的人是不相信UFOs是存在的，所以他们也不会认为迟早会见到不明飞行物。 　　12. According to Dr. Mead, the attitude of beings from outer space toward us is one of ________.12.米德博士认为来自外太空的生物对人类的看法会是_______。 　　[A] unfriendliness[A] 不友善的 　　[B] suspicion[B] 猜疑的 　　[C] superiority[C] 盛气凌人的 　　[D] hostility[D] 敌意的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：推理引申。 　　根据题中人物关键词Dr. Mead定位到文章第五段。针对一些人提出的外星人为何不同人类接触的问题，米德博士认为最可能的解释就是他们只是负责留意我们，确保我们的行动不会触发能够危害到他们的连锁反应。由此可知，米德博士的观点是外星人对人类的态度应该是猜疑的，故[B]选项正确。 　　[A]、[C]选项都是其他猜测认为来外星生物会对人类所持的态度。[D]选项从文中无从推知。 　　13. The tone of the writer is that of ________.13. 作者的语气是________。 　　[A] doubt[A] 怀疑的 　　[B] warning[B] 警告的 　　[C] indifference[C] 冷漠的 　　[D] criticism[D] 批判的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：作者态度。 　　文章第八段是作者观点的阐述。第八段第二句指出人类从未有过外星生物是否存在的想法正是人类自身的盲目优越感所致。作者认为也许正是这种盲目自大，使我们否定了外星生物的存在，但是外星生物一定是存在于茫茫宇宙的某个星体上，他们看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一般。可见本文作者所持的是批判的态度，故[D]选项正确。 　　[A]选项反向干扰。第八段第三句话明确指出，我们必须认识到茫茫星海中也许真的有外星生物的存在。从文中无法得出作者对否定外星人存在的人所给的警示之语，故排除[B]选项。第八段中always, supreme, have to, who are to us as we are to ants等表明了作者并不是漠然的，故[C]选项错误。 　　五、全文翻译 　　一位科学家曾说过“我断定来自外太空的智能飞船正在造访地球。” 　　如果我们将其作为对不明飞行物的合理解释，那么问题马上就来了。 　　人们会问：“那么他们为什么不和我们联系呢?为什么他们不正好降落到白宫的草坪上然后自我介绍一下呢?” 　　对于这些问题，科学家们的回答是：虽然这也许是我们想要的，但这也许并不是他们想要的啊。 　　米德博士称“在我看来，最可能的解释是他们只不过是看看我们在做什么——我们太阳系之外有责任心的社会正留意着我们，以确保我们不会触发某种连锁反应，从而给太阳系之外的星系造成意想不到的影响。” 　　其他科学家的观点是这样的：“他们为什么要联系我们?我们也许把自己想的过于重要了!他们也许就是想观察我们而不想介入人类文明的发展。他们也许并不关心我们是否看到了他们，也不关心是否打个招呼。” 　　还有一些科学家认为，地球就是一个动物园或是野生动物保护区。就像我们划出野生动物活动区和保护区以便我们可以在自然状态观察动植物的生长情况一样，或许地球就是很早以前为达到相同的目的而被划出的保护区。 　　宇宙中其他文明的智能生物正在观察我们么?他们正留意我们在太空航行上的进展么?我们是生活在一个只能被“饲养员”观察却无法与其沟通的巨型“动物园”里么? 　　在人类的历史上，我们从未遇到过类似的想法。真相很简单，那就是我们总认为在整个宇宙中我们是至高无上的，可事实也许并非如此。现在我们必须认识到在茫茫星海中，也许就有这样的星体，那上面居住的生物看待我们就如同我们看待蚂蚁一样。 2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：汽车 　　①The use of the motor is becoming more and more widespread in the twentieth century; as an increasing number of countries develop both technically and economically, so a larger proportion of the world"s population is able to buy and use a car. ②Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. ③The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally. ④He can choose from different jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted to a choice within a small radius. ⑤Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference. ⑥There is no irritation caused by waiting for trains, buses or underground trains, standing in long patient queues, or sitting on windy platforms, for as long as half an hour sometimes. ⑦With the building of good, fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. ⑧For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighbourhood. ⑨This feeling of independence, and the freedom to go where you please, is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car. 　　①When considering the drawbacks, perhaps pollution is of prime importance. ②As more and more cars are produced and used, so the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an ever larger volume of poisonous gas. ③Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, not only pollute the atmosphere but cause actual harm to the health of people. ④Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors" surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution. ⑤It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns; most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic congestion. ⑥In fact any advantage gained in comfort is often cancelled out in city driving by the frustration caused by traffic jams: endless queues of cars crawling one after another through all the main streets. ⑦As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. ⑧The mounting cost of petrol and the increased license fees and road tax all add to the driver"s worries. ⑨In fact, he must sometimes wonder if the motor car is such a blessing and not just a menace. 　　一、词汇 　　1.Mobility n. 可动性,变动性 　　2.Radius n. 半径 　　3.Preference n. 偏爱 　　4.irritation n. 烦恼 　　5.queue n. 长队 　　6.cover v. 行走(距离) 　　7.confine v. 限制 　　8.prime a. 首要的,最好的 　　9.bewildered a. 困惑的 　　10.divert v. 转移 　　11.blessing n. 祝福 　　12.menace n. 威胁 　　二、长难句 　　As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent. 　　该句为主从复合句。句首为as引导的时间状语从句，主干为the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced …，其中包含“find oneself +过去分词”结构，意为“发现自己(处于某状态)”。Which引导的定语从句做后置定语，修饰先行词one-way systems。 　　翻译：当越来越多的交通管理方案出台时，晕头转向的司机发现可怜的自己被迫转进了一条单行道，这样耽误的时间超过了他们所避免的交通拥堵时间。 　　三、文章结构分析 　　文章主要探讨了汽车广泛使用的利弊问题。 　　第一段：指出了汽车广泛使用的原因并论述汽车给人类带来的好处：灵活、舒适、快捷、自主。 　　第二段：主要论述了由于汽车的广泛使用给人类带来的困扰：大气污染、健康威胁、交通堵塞、费用负担。 　　四、试题具体分析 　　14. More and more people can afford to buy and use cars because ________.14. 越来越多的人能够购买并使用汽车是因为________。 　　[A] an increasing number of cars are being produced[A] 生产的汽车越来越多 　　[B] the cost of cars is getting cheaper with the development of technology[B] 随着技术的进步，汽车的成本也越来越低了 　　[C] lots of countries have become more developed[C] 许多国家都步入了发达国家之列 　　[D] the use of cars has proved to be more economical[D] 已经证实使用汽车是较经济的 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：因果细节。 　　文章第一段①句指出，因为越来越多的国家在技术和经济领域都取得了进步，所以世界上大部分人都能购买并使用汽车了。[C]选项正是对此句话的概括，故正确。 　　[A]选项张冠李戴。将“汽车的尾气管里排出了更多含有有毒物质的废气的原因，即人们生产的汽车越来越多了”，当成是“越来越来人购买并使用汽车的原因”。[B]选项无中生有，是利用原文词汇develop technically和the cost 编造的干扰项。第二段⑧句指出，飙升的油价和日益上涨的驾驶执照费和养路费使驾车人变得更加忧心忡忡。可见，使用汽车并不会为其所有者节省钱，故排除[D]选项。 　　15. The advantages of having a car are best experienced in the driver"s ________.15. 拥有汽车最大的好处是驾车人能够体验________。 　　[A] freedom in choosing his job[A] 选择工作的自由 　　[B] comfort during the travels[B] 旅行中舒适的感觉 　　[C] enjoyment of his leisure time[C] 闲暇时光的享受 　　[D] feeling of self-reliance[D] 自立的感觉 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　第一段末句明确指出，自主的感觉以及去任何想去的地方的那种自由或许是汽车最大的优点了，故[D]选项正确。 　　[A]、[B]、[C]选项都是文中谈到的拥有汽车的好处，但并非最大优点，故排除。 　　16. What is considered by the writer as the greatest menace to the people caused by the widespread use of motor cars?16. 作者认为汽车的广泛使用对人们造成的最大威胁是什么? 　　[A] air pollution[A]空气污染 　　[B] traffic jams[B]交通堵塞 　　[C] fatal diseases[C]致命疾病 　　[D] high cost[D]高额成本 　　[分析]本题考查的知识点是：具体细节。 　　文章第二段①句即明确指出，对于汽车使用的最大弊端可能就是汽车造成的污染问题。故[A]选项正确。 　　[B]、[D]选项虽然都是汽车使用对人们生活和健康的威胁，但并不是最大的威胁，故排除。[C]选项本身即错误。第二段第四句指出，现代工业社会中许多小病都是由于吸入被汽车尾气污染了的空气而引起的。可知，汽车的使用并不会引发致命的疾病。 　　五、全文翻译 　　二十世纪，汽车的用途变得越来越广泛了，因为越来越多的国家在技术和经济领域都取得了进步，所以世界上大部分人都能购买并使用汽车了。拥有一辆汽车就相当于具有更大的灵活性，开车的人可以自由活动。有汽车的人不必再依靠公共交通工具，因此也不必在工作所在地居住了。他可以选择不同的工作，也可能更频繁地跳槽，他不必在离家很近的范围内选择工作了。同乘坐公共汽车相比，开车上班也更加舒适些，人们可以按自己的需要和喜好随着季节来调节车内供暖和空调系统。有时人们要花半个小时站在长长的队伍里或坐在当风的站台内等火车、公交或地铁，由这种情况导致的恼怒也会随着汽车的使用而消失。随着宽敞快捷的高速公路的修建，长途旅行变得快捷且愉快了。许多人能够在周末的时候开车去乡村或海边，好好地享受他们的闲暇时光，而不用限制在住家附近的地方活动，这在本世纪也属首次了。自主的感觉以及去任何想去的地方的那种自由或许是汽车最大的优点了。 　　考虑到不好的方面，汽车造成的污染或许是其最大的缺点。因为人们生产和使用的汽车越来越多，所以汽车的尾气管里会排出更多含有有毒物质的废气。这种气体中一些成分的，例如铅，不仅污染了大气还对人们健康造成了实际伤害。人们认为现代工业社会中许多小病，例如，头痛、疲劳以及胃不适，都是由于吸入污浊的空气而引起的，医生的诊室里面充满了受其累的病患。处理城市里交通问题也变得越来越棘手了，世界上大多数重要城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦。事实上，在城市中驾车而行，从这种舒适中获取的任何好处都被由交通堵塞造成的沮丧感给抵消了：一眼望不到边际的汽车长龙，一辆跟着一辆慢慢爬过每一条主街道。当越来越多的交通管理方案出台时，晕头转向的司机发现可怜的自己被迫转进了一条单行道，这样耽误的时间超过了他们所避免的交通拥堵时间。飙升的油价和日益上涨的驾驶执照费和养路费使驾车人变得更忧心忡忡。事实上，他肯定有时候会想弄清楚汽车真的只会带来幸福而不会对我们造成威胁么。

　　英语四级的作文难倒了多少人，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级写作练习题三篇，一起来做做看吧，看你能得多少分?更多相关英语四级的内容，请关注网站更新。 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：学生住宿 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Which Do You Prefer—Living on or out of the Campus? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 　　1.一些大学生认为住在校外好 　　2.另一些大学生认为住学生宿舍好 　　3.我的看法 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Which Do You Prefer—Living on or out of the Campus? 　　As regards the choice between college students" living on and out of the campus, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. People who lend their support to living out of the campus argue that this kind of independent life will protect their privacy and help individual development, which will then make college life more diversified and colorful. 　　By contrast, others hold that college students should live on campus. According to a recent survey a high proportion of parents as high as 98 percent believe that collective life will benefit their children in shaping them to be well disciplined. What"s more，campus can provide students with a safe living environment and good academic atmosphere. 　　As far as I am concerned, the best choice is living on campus, by which I can acquire the art of interpersonal communication through living with people from different places. 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：职业生涯选择 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions:For this part, you areallowed 30 minutesto write a short essay entitled StartingCareer in a Big City or a Small Town? Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. 　　1.很多的大学生希望毕业后留在大城市工作 　　2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯 　　3.我自己的想法 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Starting Career in aBig City or a Small Town? 　　Asregards where to startcareer,there has been a heated discussionamong college students.Graduates who prefer to stay in big cities after graduation believe that big cities mean moreopportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. 　　By contrast, others are willing to start career in smalltowns. According to a recent survey conducted, ahigh proportion of college graduatesashigh as58.3percentwant to havea quieterand less competitive life.In addition，by working in smalltowns, they can easily get themanagement"s attention and may win promotion easier. 　　As far as I am concerned，I prefer to start careerin a big city like Beijing where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them whatI can not get from textbooks. 　　【译文】 　　在大城市还是小城镇开始职业生涯? 　　关于在哪里开始职业生涯，在大学生之间产生了热议。倾向于毕业后待在大城市的毕业生认为，大城市意味着更多观察大世界的机会和更大的事业发展空间。 　　相反，另外一些人愿意在小城镇开始他们的职业生涯。椐最近的一个调查显示，比例高达58.3%的毕业生想过一种更加安静、竞争不太激烈的生活。除此之外，通过在小城镇工作，他们能更加容易获得领导的关注，而且可能更容易获得升迁。 　　就我而言，我倾向于在大城市，比如北京，在那里开始职业生涯，我能够结识来自不同地方和有不同文化背景的人。我可以从他们身上学到一些从教科书上无法学到的东西。 2019年大学英语四级写作练习题：做一个谦逊的人 　　大学英语四级写作练习题 　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayBea ModestPersonby commenting on the humorous saying, “Thewiseman knowshe knows nothing, the fool thinkshe knows all.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 　　大学英语四级写作参考范文 　　Be a Modest Person 　　As an old saying goes, “Thewise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks heknows all”.Truly wise men are always modest; by contrast, those who know nothing are always conceited.The wise work hard and aim at learning more to improve themselves. They cherish modesty and are unwilling to show off their talents, but they are willing to exert an imperceptible influence on others. Still waters run deep However, the fool who have little knowledge or no comprehension likes to show off before people. They have to conceal their superficiality and ignorance in a showy manner. They like to lecture to people and are used to getting the upper hand. 　　To my mind，a man with modesty, gratitude and tolerance deserves respect. We should try our best to be a wise and modest person. 　　【译文】 　　做一个谦逊的人 　　正如一句名言所说，“智者知不足，愚者多自负”。真正的智者通常很谦虚，相比之下，那些知识浅薄的人却很自负。 　　智者刻苦工作，目的在于学习更多知识充实完善自我。他们总是谦虚，不喜炫耀，却愿意潜移默化地影响他人。静水流深。愚者浅薄无知，却喜欢人前卖弄。他们不得不用炫耀的方式掩盖自己的肢浅和物质。他们好为人师，习惯于处处占上风。 　　在我看来，谦虚、心怀感激、宽容大度的人值得尊敬。我们应该努力成为一名谦逊的智者。

【 #四六级考试# 导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。 考 网为大家准备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。 1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇一 　　Green Consumption 　　1. 绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行 　　2. 中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难 　　3. 如何解决这个问题 　　【参考范文】 　　Green Consumption 　　The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more 　　people are becoming conscious of environmental protection. 　　However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the 　　market. Moreover, many consumers don"t want to pay extra money for green foods. 　　There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers" interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable. 2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇二 　　1.什么是社会责任感 　　2.如何加强社会责任感 　　3.呼吁:让我们肩负起自己的社会责任 　　【参考范文】 　　Strengthening the Sense of Social Responsibility 　　Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. 　　How can sense of social responsibilty be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up, they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. 　　If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society. 3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板 篇三 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　1. 越来越多的公园免费开放，目的是什么 　　2. 也会带来一些问题 　　3. 你的看法 　　【参考范文】 　　Free Admission to Parks 　　To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape. 　　Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many people 　　flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks. 　　For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people"s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks. 　　As a university student, I"m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people"s expenditure, but also makes things fairer — people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nat

Strengthening the Sense of social Responsibility Each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others - that is what we call social responsibility. The sense of social responsibility is very important to us. If everyone has a good sense of social responsibility, we can build a better social and a more prosperous country. How can sense of social responsibility be strengthened? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlook, so that when they grow up， they become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for university students because they are the future pillars of our country. Last but no least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others through all kinds of propaganda. If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let"s take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.加强社会责任感 每个人都与他人有着密切的关系，这就是我们所说的社会责任。社会责任感对我们很重要。如果每个人都有一个良好的社会责任感，我们可以建立一个更好的社会和一个更繁荣的国家。 如何才能增强社会责任感？首先，孩子应该被教导关于良好的道德观，所以当他们长大了，他们成为守法和负责任的公民。此外，人文教育是非常重要的，特别是对大学生来说，因为他们是我国未来的支柱。最后，要鼓励人们关心他人，通过各种各样的宣传来帮助他人。 如果所有的公民都有一种健全的社会责任感，希望世界会有更好的未来。因此，让我们承担社会责任，为社会做出贡献。

【 #四六级考试# 导语】没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下为“2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选三篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！ 【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　people appear to born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably(坚定地) that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impress accuracy---one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of nothing that they have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thusmastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second entera second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment. 　　Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped----or, as the case might be, bumped into---- concepts that adults take for quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed(说服) into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments(基本原理) of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers-----the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a twoness that applies to any class of objects and is aprerequisite(先决条件) for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table----is itself far from innate. 【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　Taste is such a subjective matter that we don"t usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone"s preference, is that it"s one person"s opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we"ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting. 　　We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they"d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. 　　We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants "choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished. 　　Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly. 　　While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. 【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级备考阅读精选 　　Henry III didn"t know much about biology. He went through six wives back in the 1500s, looking for one whocould bear him a son. Scientists now know that it"s the father"s sperm, not the mother"s egg, which determines whether a baby is a boy or a girl. And last week researchers at the Genetics and IVF Institute, a private fertility(生育能力)center in Virginia, announced a new technique that will allow parents to choose the sex of their baby-to-be, before it has even been conceived. The scientist used a tiny laser detector to measure the DNA in millions of sperm cells as they pass single file through a narrow tube, like cattle being herded through a corral(牲口栏). In a study published last week, "girl sperm," which has more DNA—the genetic material— in each cell, was collected, while "boy sperm" was discarded. And when purified girl sperm was used to impregnate(使受孕)a group of mothers, 15 of 17 resulting babies turned out to be girls. 　　The researchers say that "sex selection" can also double a mother"s chance of having a son and can be usedto avoid genetic diseases that affect only one gender, such as hemophilia(血友病). But some experts, like New York University fertility specialist Dr. Jamie Grifo, worry that sex selection could lead to a kind ofin uteri(子宫)discrimination, especially in cultures where sons are considered superior to daughters. "It"s valuing one gender" over another," Grifo says. "I don"t think that"s something we should be doing." So far, patients at the institute have been asking for both boys and girls, in order to "balance" their families. And some ethics experts say that"s fine, as long as parents are just looking for a little gender variety. "If you have three boys, and you want a girl," says University of Texas reproductive-law professor John Robertson, "that"s not gender bias at all." 　　

2023英语四级上半年报名时间如下:2023年6月：2023上半年常规考试2023年12月：2023下半年常规考试一般来说，上半年的四六级在6月中旬考试，报名时间在3月-4月份。下半年的四六级12月中旬考试，报名时间在9-10月。提醒大家，各个学校考点四六级报名时间和要求不一样，大家一定要关注自己学校的通知。大部分学校在四六级报名通知中明确提到：四级和六级考试只能报考一个级别，且四级成绩≥425分才能报六级。部分学校还规定，一旦发现重复报名取消考试资格且报名费不退。但也有极少数学校可以同时报考四级和六级。请大家仔细阅读所在学校考点的要求，以所在学校的报名条件为准，一步一个脚印，按部就班通过考试。大学英语四级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办，中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

大学英语四级报名网址为：全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网你也可以在大学教务网上报名考试。扩展资料：大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。参考资料来源：百度百科-大学英语四级考试

2017大学英语四级作文范文及翻译 　　大学英语四级考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。为了帮助大家通过2017年的英语四级考试，我分享了一些四级作文范文，希望能对大家有所帮助! 　　大学英语四级作文【1】 　　Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People 　　Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion. 　　It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesnu2019t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngstersu2019 values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance. 　　In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows. 　　翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处 　　如今,电视PK节目在中国是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。 　　应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。以下原因可以支持我的观点。首先,电视PK节目品种不安,促使年轻人寻找名声,不惜一切代价。此外,电视PK节目可以颠覆年轻人的价值观。他们坚持认为,参加PK显示是成功的捷径,所以他们可能会轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些显示失败,他们将遭受心理上的不平衡。 　　总之,进入电视PK节目不是年轻人取得成功的好方法。我认为年轻人应该三思而后行决定参加PK所示。 　　大学英语四级作文【2】 　　In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention. 　　The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in todayu2019s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test. 　　In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze. 　　翻译：近年来,人们在扩大数字人参加公务员考试。数以百万计的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。其中,高学历,就像大师和医生,把相当大比例。在公务员考试热潮吸引了广泛的关注。 　　下面的根本原因可以解释这种狂热。首先,现在的大学生面临巨大的就业压力。公务员,是最稳定的职业之一,在今天的中国,成为他们最好的选择。此外,最近,公务员的福利和工资已经大大提高,这无疑吸引了很多人。最后但同样重要的是,公务员社会地位高是一个至关重要的因素吸引很多人参加公务员考试。 　　在我看来,这在公务员考试热潮将继续在接下来的.几年里。然而,从长远来看,它不善待我们的国家的发展。如果大多数高质量人才聚集在政府部门,它可能会导致资源的浪费。因此,个人和政府都应该有一个更客观的认识公务员考试热潮。 　　大学英语四级作文【3】 　　Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in Chinau2019s college education. 　　Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen studentsu2019 sense of social responsibility. 　　Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study. 　　翻译：现在许多大学鼓励和组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期里,越来越多的学生选择做志愿者、兼职工作,或参加其他实践活动。很明显,社会实践是发挥着越来越重要的作用,中国的大学教育。 　　毫无疑问,大学生社会实践受益匪浅。最重要的是,他们提供了更多的机会接触校园以外的现实世界。更重要的是,在社会实践活动中,学生可以应用理论知识解决实际问题。所以他们的实践技能得到了较大的改善。此外,社会实践有助于加强学生的社会责任感。 　　考虑到上述,大学生有必要参与社会实践。然而,社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如,一些学生花太多时间在兼职工作,忽视了他们的研究。因此,我们应该试着平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 ;

　　下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 　　When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organi *** , it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the mon, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. 　　As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost plete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon ***old English*** was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections e into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』② 　　1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to . 　　A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language 　　B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns 　　C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its *** ysis or history 　　D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage 　　2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2. 　　A. Changes in the forms of words. 　　B. Changes in sentence structures. 　　C. Changes in spelling rules. 　　D. Words that have similar meanings. 　　3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language. 　　B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development. 　　C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change. 　　D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language. 　　4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a***an*** . 　　A. historian B. philosopher 　C. anthropologist D. linguist 　　5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language. 　　B. Our changing attitude towards the English language. 　　C. Our changing language. 　　D. Some characteristics of modern English. 　　Vocabulary 　　1. span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间 　　2. imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的 　　3. organi *** n. 生物体，有机体 　　4. possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地 　　5. ignorant adj. 无知的 6. folk n. 人们，民族 　　7. permanence n. 永久，持久 　　8. Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的 英国人 　　9. reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转 　　10. inflection n. 词尾变化 　　11. preposition n. 前置词，介词 　　12. conjunction n. 联合，关联，连线词 　　13. in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面 　　长难句解析 　　①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the mon, ignorant folk”。“much as”引导状语从句。“kitchen pots and pans”意为“锅碗瓢盆”。　【译文】一方面它是那些普通人甚至无知民众的财产，他们每天都像使唤他们的牲畜和锅碗瓢盆一样用着语言。 　　②【解析】 此句为一个复合倒装句。“until”引导一个并列句，前一句的主语是“a tendency”，“to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew”作“tendency”的定语，第二句的主语也是“a tendency”， 　　“to”后面的句子作“tendency”的定语，“in which”引导的定语从句修饰“ways”。 　　【译文】例如在18世纪一种产生于各种来源的趋势把语言固定在一个不常使用和不利于语言发展的模式中，而到了当今，主流是要反复研究、评价人们说话、写作中的语言实践。 　　答案与详解 　　【短文大意】本文主要讲述英语演变过程的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家对待语言形式的态度的变化。 　　1.B细节题。根据题干回原文中定位，阅读文章时注意首末段及各段开头的句子，这往往都是考点所在。这篇文章讲的主要是英语语言演变的一些特点，指出了古英语与现代英语的不同，以及语言学家态度的转变。本题问的正是现代语言学家与早期语言学家不同的倾向。根据文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 现代语言学家倾向于根据人们说和写的方式评价语言实践，而不是像早期的语言学家根据一定的模式评价语言。选项B符合文章的意思。 　　2.A词汇题。要根据上下文的资讯判断单词的意思。文章在第二段中间再次提到inflection时说，A few inflections, however, have survived. 后面文章又举了WHO/WHOM和ME/I为例说明inflection，这是一篇关于语言学的文章，从例子可以看出inflection的意思应该是“单词的变形”，选项A正确。 　　3.A细节题。根据文章的内容，选项A“普遍认为1500年是现代英语的起点”在文章中没有提及，故为正确答案。文章第二句说The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我们语言的历史是一个不断变化的历史——在一些时间里缓慢得几乎难以察觉，在另一些时间里则是两种语言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推断一些其他的语言对英语的发展有重大影响，选项B符合文章的意思。 　　4.D词汇题。此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章讲述的是英国语言演进的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。作者很可能是一位语言学家。A答案***历史学家***和C答案***人类学家***也可以有点迷惑性。B答案***哲学家***是最不符合的。 　　5.C主旨题。本文从各个方面谈及英语作为一种语言的发展变化，但并不是讲述英语的历史。所以选项A不对，选项C作为文章的题目最为贴切。选项B只是文章阐述的一个方面，不够全面。文章是在谈到英语的不断变化的时候谈到了现代英语的一些特点，所以选项D也失之于片面。 　　Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation es only through experience. 　　The most plicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald"s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging. 　　The other school proposes that panies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been pared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness. 　　Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful panies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 　　A. All international managers can learn culture. 　　B. Business diversity is not necessary. 　　C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world. 　　D. Most people do not know foreign culture well. 　　2. According to the author, the model of Pepsi . 　　A. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around 　　B. is different from the model of McDonald"s 　　C. shows the reverse of globalization 　　D. has converged cultural differences 　　3. The two schools of thought . 　　A. both propose that panies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures 　　B. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries C. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world 　　D. Both A and B 　　4. This article is supposed to be most useful for those . 　　A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity 　　B. who have connections to more than one type of culture 　　C. who want to travel abroad 　　D. who want to run business on International Scale 　　5. According to Fortune, successful international panies . 　　A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas 　　B. all have the quality of patience 　　C. will follow the overseas local cultures 　　D. adopt the policy of internationalization 　　Vocabulary 　　1. dynamic adj. 动态的 2. variable n. 变数 　　aesthetics n. 美学 　4. factual adj. 事实的 　　5. interpretative adj. 解释的 6. converge v. 聚合 　　7. transplant v. 移植　8. myopia n. 近视 9. adversary n. 对手 　　长难句解析 　　①【解析】此句虽然很长，但考生只要认清它的主干，就很容易了解本句的意思。这个句子为一个简单句，主语为：“this system”，谓语为“is shaped”。 　　【译文】特定社会成员特点构成的行为方式体系不断地被一系列动态变数所左右：如语言、信仰、价值与态度、礼仪与风俗、审美、技术、教育及社会体制。 　　答案与详解 　　【短文大意】本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响，文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。 　　C推断题。意为“对在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同意见”。 文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系。在商业中，应该怎样对待不同的文化，商业界存在着不同的看法。 　　2. A细节题。意为“……与同意世界商业一体化的派别的主张是一致的”。 Pepsi采纳的是国际化的商业风格，这与那些主张国际化的派别的意见是相一致的。 　　3. C推断题。意为“承认商业世界中文化的多元性”。两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的多元性。他们的不同在于，应该对待不同的文化，应该搞国际化还是对不同的文化采取不同的策略。 　　4. D主旨题。由文中的例子可以知道，作者主要关心的并不是研究多种文化形态，而是文化背景对商业运作的影响。所以D是正确答案。 　　5. B细节题。意为“都具有耐心这一素质”。并非所有成功的国际公司的海外收入都占总收入的20%或以上。它们也不一定全都接纳海外的当地文化，或是采纳国际化策略。

方向 望采纳

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：科学技术 　　Discoveries in science and technology are thought by "untaught minds" to come in blinding flasher or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. 　　They point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal??-and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities. 　　"Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there"s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done," wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction so seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: "How come nobody thought of that before?" 　　The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. 　　Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer. 　　67. What does the author probably mean by "untaught mind" in the first paragraph? 　　[A] A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation. 　　[B] A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity. 　　[C] A person who has had no education. 　　[D] An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident. 　　68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators? 　　[A] The variety of ideas they have. 　　[B] The intelligence they possess. 　　[C] The way they deal with problems. 　　[D] The way they present their findings. 　　69. The author quotes Rudolph Flesch in Paragraph 3 because ________. 　　[A] Rudolph Flesch is the best-known expert in the study of human creativity 　　[B] the quotation strengthens the assertion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things 　　[C] the reader is familiar with Rudolph Flesch"s point of view 　　[D] the quotation adds a new idea to the information previously presented 　　70. The phrase " march to a different drummer" (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are ________. 　　[A] diligent in pursuing their goals 　　[B] reluctant to follow common ways of doing things 　　[C] devoted to the progress of science 　　[D] concerned about the advance of society 　　参考答案：ACBB

　　随着英语在全球范围的传播,它逐渐成为一种世界语言,这其中,某些地理、历史以及社会 文化 因素对它最初的传播有着重大的影响。我精心收集了大学英语四级短文及翻译，供大家欣赏学习! 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：让惊喜传达你的爱 　　 Let the Surprise Speak of Your Love 　　In China, people are not used to saying out the word “love”, they donu2019t express their emotion strongly, it is Chinese tradition, people believe that deep love should be proved in action instead of speaking out, while Iu2019d prefer to express our emotion by making surprise, because it impresses people. 　　在中国，人们不习惯讲“爱”这个词，他们不强烈地表达自己的感情，这是中国的传统，人们相信深爱不应该只是讲讲，要用行动表达，然而我比较喜欢通过制造惊喜来表达感情，因为这让人们印象深刻。 　　There is a famous song “hard to speak out love”, many people have such experience, they want to let people know how much they love them, but it is so hard for them to express their love. Sometimes people can change their ways to show their love, they can give surprise, it is much better than the words, at the same time, surprise also solves the problem of speaking love words face to face. 　　有一首出名的歌“爱在心口难开”，很多人都有这样的经历，他们想要让人们知道自己有多爱他们，但是对于他们来说，表达自己的情感太难了。有时候人们可以改变一下他们表达爱的方式，他们可以制造惊喜，这比词语好多了，同时，惊喜也可以解决当面讲出爱的困境问题。 　　Surprise is a good way to show love, girls are especially like it. Surprise can bring about some positive effect, such as it promotes peopleu2019s communication, strengths their connection. Surprise is so romantic, if you are begging for forgiveness, it always works, because no girl can resist its charm. 　　惊喜是表达爱意的好 方法 ，女孩们特别喜欢这样的方式。惊喜可以带来一些积极的效果，比如它促进了人们的交流，增强了他们的联系。惊喜也很浪漫，如果你请求原谅，惊喜总是有效果的，因为没有女孩子能抗拒它的魅力。 　　If we love someone, we should let them know our love, sometimes words are hard to say, but we can make surprise. 　　如果我们喜欢别人，就应该让他们知道我们的爱意，有时候很难用词语表达，但是我们可以制造惊喜。 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：My View on Job-hopping 　　跳槽之我见 　　Different people have different opinions about job-hopping. Some people like to change jobs frequently because they donu2019t know what they really good at; while some people stick to one lifelong job for they believe changing jobs frequently will have negative effect on making progress on specific field. As far as I concern, I think job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages for the following reasons. 　　不同的人对跳槽有不同的看法。有些人喜欢频繁的更换自己的工作，因为他们不知道自己擅长什么;而一些人则是一份工作做到老，他们认为频繁的更换工作会影响业务的提升。就我来看，我认为跳槽有好有坏。 　　On one hand, job-hopping can help those young people who just graduate from universities to find out what jobs they are really good at. They change jobs frequently because they donu2019t like this job or they just want to find a better job. Some people think changing jobs frequently can ignite their inspiration. I have a friend; he is one of the types that changing his job from time to time. This month he works at the supermarket, next month he is doing business with others. Recently, he plans to run a shop on line. I ask him why, he said that he wanted to find out what job he loves the most. And doing a job for the rest of his life is quite tedious. He doesnu2019t want to live in the regular life style. 　　一方面，跳槽可以帮助刚才学校 毕业 的学生找到自己所擅长的工作。人们跳槽的原因是因为不知道自己不喜欢这份工作或者他们想要份更好的工作。一些人则认为频繁的换工作能够激发自己的灵感。我有一个朋友，他是那种不断换工作的人。这个月他在超市上班，下个月他就和别人谈生意了。而最近，他打算在网上开一家小店。我问他为何不断的换工作，他说他要找到他自己最喜欢做的事情，而一辈子都做同一份工作非常无趣。他不是那种早九晚五的人。 　　On the other hand, some people are not so willing to change their jobs, especially most women. If one of them finds a job is steady, she possibly wonu2019t change her job, even though the salary is not good enough. For them, changing jobs takes too much courage and time; itu2019s not so wise to change. Steady is the most important factor for them. 　　另一方面，一些人则不愿意换工作，特别是许多女性。如果她找到了一份稳定的工作，即使薪水并不高，她也不太可能会换工作的。对她们来说，换工作需要勇气和时间，并不明智，稳定才是最重要的。 　　Whether to change jobs, itu2019s up to you. I think it both has advantages and disadvantages. If you think the job you do right now is not good enough, you can seek for a better job; if you canu2019t take the risk of resign, you had better stay. 　　是否换工作，这取决于你。我认为跳槽有好有坏。如果你认为你现在做的工作不够好，那就换份好点的工作;如果你不能承受辞职所带来的风险，那就老老实实干活吧。 　　大学英语四级短文及翻译：Embracing New Challenges 　　迎接新挑战 　　People always talk about age, because age reflects their state of mind, which is something universal despite different family, social or cultural backgrounds. The age of 21 is a sensitive time, people at that age will face the turning point, they meet new challenges. 　　人们总是谈论年龄，因为年龄反映了他们的思想境界，这对于来自不同家庭和不同社会文化背景的人来说都是一样的。21岁是一个很敏感的时间，人们此时面临着人生的转折点，他们遇到新挑战。 　　In western country, 21 is the age at which young people traditionally receive a key to their parentsu2019 door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. People at the age of 21 will ask themselves that where should they go in the future. For college students, they are thrilled at the prospect of starting their careers within a year. While as the global recession gets intense, some have to scale down their ambitions. They will realize that being realistic, instead of frustrated, is the solution. 　　在西方国家，21岁的时候，传统上，年轻人从父母那里收到来自父母房门的钥匙，象征着进入成年人阶段。人们在21岁会自问将来该何去何从。对于大学生来说，他们对于将来一年内开始职业生涯而感到兴奋，充满向往。然而随着全球经济衰退的高涨，一些学生不得不放低他们的野心。他们会发现与其沮丧，不如现实点，才是解决之道。 　　The age of 21 is also a time to step out of your comfort zone, it is a time to explore the outside world, when you are ready to do so. You have been protected by your family all the time, you should embrace new challenges bravely, get out of the protecting zone, ready to open the new chapter of your life. 　　21岁也是你走出自己的安全区域的时候，此时，你应该探索外面的世界，当你准备好这么做的时候。你一直受到父母的保护，应该勇敢地迎接新挑战，走出保护区域，做好开始人生新篇章的准备。 　　When people come to the age of 21, it means they are adults, they should take responsibility of themselves, to be fearless and embrace new challenges. 　　当人们来到21岁的时候，这意味着他们已经成年，应该对自己负责，无所畏惧地迎接新挑战。

accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速【派】acceleration n. 加速account n. 账户；考虑【考】take sth into account 把……考虑在内accustom vt. 使习惯【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应……adjust vi. 适应；调整【考】adjust to... 适应……advocate vt. 宣扬；提倡，主张affluent a. 富裕的【派】affluence n. 富裕annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的annoyance n. 烦恼annoyed a. 恼怒的，生气的；烦闷的ascribe vt. 把……归咎于【考】ascribe...to 归因于……assess vt. 评估【派】assessment n. 评估assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业assume vt. 假设，假定【派】assumption n. 假定；设想attain vt. 获得【考】attain one"s ideal 实现理想attribute vt. 把……归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于automatically ad. 自动地beforehand ad. 预先，事先boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华collaborate vi. 合作；通敌【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作comprehensive a. 综合的【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道conserve vt. 保存；节省【考】conserve energy 节能；保存精力u2749 considerate a. 考虑周到的，体贴的u2749 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致，带来，为……贡献convenient a. 方便的【派】convenience n. 方便，便利convey vt. 传达cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的；合作社的coordinate vt. 调整，整合cultivate vt. 培养derive vt. 来自，源于【考】derive from... 来自，衍生于despair vi. 绝望；n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望disapprove vt. 不批准；不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval of 谴责；训斥dismiss vt. 撤销；免职【考】be dismissed by 被……解雇distinguish vt. 辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的；著名的distribute vt. 分配，分发【考】distribution n. 分配，分发dominate vt. 支配，统治embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a. 尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪；沮丧employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业engage vt. 从事；订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事……；参加……enhance vt. 加强enroll vt. 注册；使加入；使……入会【派】enrollment n. 登记；入伍evacuate vt. 撤退；疏散【派】evacuation n. 撤退；疏散evaluate vt. 评价；估计【派】evaluation n. 评价；评估；求值excessive a. 过度的frustrate vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折frustrating a. 令人沮丧的genetic a. 遗传的guarantee vt. 保证identify vt. 鉴别；验明

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1. I"d ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration. 3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores. 4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company. 5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. 6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth. 7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. [A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available [E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready [I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining答案及解析: 1.选[A]。 [题意]我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。 take vt.带（去），携带；做（一次动作）；乘（车），上（船）；测定，拍（照）；记录；理解，领会 [短语]take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为；take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗；take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事；take out 带...出去（吃饭或看电影等）；除掉，毁掉；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对...发泄；take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用；take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；开始从事，形成...的习惯；take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请；(with)与...成朋友 [范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。[06.6 听力] 2.选[E]。 [题意]计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。 bring vt.带来，拿来；把...引来；促使，说服，劝使；使发生，使处于某种状态 [短语]bring about 导致，引起；bring around/round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）；bring to 使恢复知觉；bring forth 产生，提出；bring forward 提前；提出，提议；bring off 使实现，做成；bring on 引起，助长，促进；bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起；bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过；bring up 养育，教养；提出；bring the house down 赢得观（听）众的欢呼声（掌声） [范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。 3.选[D]。 [题意]经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。 available adj.现成可用的，手边的；可得到的，可利用的；可取得联系的 [搭配]be available for use 可加以利用；employ all available means 千方百计 [范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。[06.6 阅读] 4.选[B]。 [题意]购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。 profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的 [搭配] a profitable deal 有利可图的交易；spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午 [范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。 5.选[G]。 [题意]这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。 defend vt.保护，保卫；替...辩护 [搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师；defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害；defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人；defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利 [范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 6.选[K]。 [题意]除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。 decline vi.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝 [搭配]sb"s declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声；a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降；production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降 [范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。[02.1 阅读] 7.选[I]。 [题意]我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。 descend vi.下来，（位置）下降；(on)袭击；(to)祖传 vt.走下，爬下 [搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来；descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人 [范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。 21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one. A.additional B.advantage C.announce D.academic 22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600. A.less B.sandy C.stain D.minimum 23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed". A.haste B.range C.possession D.purse 24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products. A.maintenance B.merit C.philosophy D.pigeon 25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables. A.dam B.protein C.cash D.bloody 26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good. A.coin B.disaster C.cheat D.resort 27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year. A.routine B.surgery C.rifle D.sake 28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again. A.clarify B.cheek C.claim D.clap 29.I _______ great success for my study in this university. A.disgust B.proceed C.pioneer D.anticipate 30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students. A.feedback B.frost C.outline D.overlook答案: 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car. A.scatter B.overtake C.site D.sponsor 32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film. A.whistle B.vigorous C.robot D.transparent 33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper. A.omitted B.disputed C.designed D.chased 34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time. A.mixed B.alloy C.champion D.grasp 35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world. A.determination B.distribution C.discipline D.evolution 36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president"s office. A.pushed B.purchased C.promoted D.promised 37.We don"t think that his _______ ability has been well developed. A.possible B.potential C.underneath D.vital 38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A.interior B.insurance C.initial D.invisible 39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects. A.metropolitan B.microphone C.microscope D.microwave 40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot. A.psychologically B.moderately C.naturally D.precisely答案: 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said. A.portable B.primary C.possession D.positive 42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us. A.motive B.motion C.mood D.moral 43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north. A.midst B.mild C.mention D.neutral 44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful. A.critical B.belt C.conscience D.copper 45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A.observation B.transportation C.advanced D.transfer 46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first. A.headlines B.headquarters C.heaven D.horizon 47.They _______ our house at $10,000. A.count B.vanish C.weave D.assess 48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______. A.treatment B.assistance C.scholarship D.protein 49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions. A.a stock B.a representative C.an undergraduate D.a gulf 50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire. A.exit B.deposit C.discharge D.elaborate答案: 41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A

总分710，其他就不清楚了

【 #四六级考试# 导语】努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福.祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔!以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。 1.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：地震 　　After the Wenchuan 5.12 earthquake many people wondered why so many people were killed or injured. What is the best way to prevent tragedy from earthquakes? 　　写作范文：Preventing Earthquake Damage 　　The devastating 8-magnitude Wenchuan earthquake cost at least 70,000 lives, making it the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. There has been a heated debate concerning how to prevent earthquake damage. In my opinion, improving building quality and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings should be made a top priority. 　　To begin with, improving building quality will greatly reduce the number of buildings collapsing in an earthquake, Building vulnerability is closely linked to the casualty rate in a catastrophic earthquake. The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake. Chinese netizens have since invented a catchphrase"tofu-dreg schoolhouses to mock both the quality and the quantity of these inferior constructions that killed so many school children, Substandard building materials were used in some constructions, constituting a great potential danger to people"s lives. Therefore, improving building quality should be put on top of the government"s agenda so as to prevent much of the disastrous effects of earthquakes. Secondly, earthquake-resistant building can effectively withstand earthquakes. In the Wenchuan earthquake, many people were killed due to the low standard of earthquake-resistant buildings. China has adopted new legislation to enforce proper quake-resistant structures. Hence adopting an advanced quake-proof technique to build high-standard quake-resistant buildings is indispensable to tragedy prevention from earthquakes. 　　In conclusion, improving the design and the quality of buildings is the best way to prevent the tragic effects from earthquakes. (234 words) 2.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：交通拥堵 　　The number of private cars in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is growing daily bringing with it noise, pollution and traffic jams. Is it necessary to reduce the number of cars in big cities? Suggest ONE way in which this could be done. 　　写作范文：Increase Public Transportation 　　Beijing is faced with an uphill battle to improve deteriorating air quality and alleviate traffic jams caused by the surge in car use. What is the best way to decrease the number of private automobiles on the road? In my opinion, developing sustainable public transportation strategies should be given top priority. 　　Firstly, a well-managed and punctual public transportation system makes commuting and travelling easier and more convenient. One big headache for private car drivers is the annoying traffic jams. However, some forms of public transport, such as subway, magnetically levitated train4 and light rail transit can help commuters and travellers avoid traffic jams, greatly reducing their time wasted on the road. Furthermore, by taking public transport, people will no longer be bothered by looking everywhere for a parking place. Therefore, a service-oriented and user-focused public transportation system will definitely attract more private car owners, making it possible for the car owners to keep their cars in the garage and choose public transport. Secondly, public transport serves as an economic alternative to cars. The Chinese government will provide a total of l.3 billion yuan to help Beijing"s bus companies reduce fares to only l yuan per ride. The high oil price and auto maintenance cost deter car owners from driving their cars. Since public transport is so cheap, there should be no economic reason to drive a car in the city. 3.2021年12月大学英语四级写作高分范文 　　写作题目：学费和贫困生 　　Some students are unable to enter university because of the high cost of tuition fees. Suggest ONE way to solve this problem. 　　写作范文：Helping Poor Students Financially 　　Figures from the Ministry of Education indicate that about 2.63 million college students in China suffer from poverty, accounting for 19 percent of the total of 13.5 million students enrolled. Among them, 1.22 million are categorized as "extremely poor" students. Higher education institutes across the country should launch different programmes to provide financial aid to poor college students. 　　The access to financial aid can prevent poor students from dropping out of colleges and universities. Programmes such as “Green Passage" enable poor students to enroll and defer tuition payments. The ministry also encourages poor students to apply for state loans. Ministry figures show that the state loan system, introduced in 2000, has aided 2.07 million unrversity students. Furthermore, part of the tuition fees collected every year by each university should be used to help poor students, for example, by offering scholarships, tuition waivers and work-study programmes under which students help outs in libraries, teachers" offices or service departments to earn money. Last but not least, implementing a programme for the exemption of tuition and textbook fees for rural poor students and subsidies for poor boarding students can also help ease the financial burden of poor students. Statistics show that l,78 million poor students are still in need of financial help. 　　In conclusion, to prevent students from having to abandon their higher studies through financial difficulties, more policies concerning financial aid to poor students need to be mapped out(237 words)

　　 （一）University Students" Pursuit of Famous 　　1. 现在很多大学生都追求穿，用 　　2. 你对这种现象的看法 　　● 审题概述● 　　这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用看法的文章。第一段，详述大学生热衷追求、使用的情形以及人们的看法。第二段，重点谈你对此的看法。 　　【范文】 　　University Students" Pursuit of Famous Brands 　　“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren"t your shoes Nike"s latest release?” “I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” “I hear the Jack & Jones store is on sale this week. Do you wanna come along?” Don"t feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students. It"s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use. In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students" favourite pastimes. They learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience. “Keeping up with the Joneses” is their conviction – “If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?” About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval. They"ll probably take it to be a reflection of the students" vanity and superficiality. And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty. However, I beg to differ. For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products. As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable. “The love of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb; therefore, there"s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions. Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill-advised one. If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn"t it? 　　◇第一段思路点评：本段分为两个部分，即详细陈述大学生追求和使用的情况，以及人们对此的看法。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）keeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人 　　（2）conviction坚定的信仰、看法 　　（3）vanity and superficiality虚荣心和面子观（肤浅、表面、浅薄） 　　◇第二段思路点评：本段应辩证地分析大学生追求、使用的现象，既有对此肯定的看法，也有否定的看法，即大学生在追求和使用中汲取经验教训并学会管理。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）abide by the consequences自食其果 　　（2）ill-advised考虑不周的、不明智的 　　（3）in moderation适度、不过分 　　 （二）Knowledge and Diploma 　　1. 目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香 　　2. 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识 　　3. 你的观点 　　● 审题概述● 　　这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。 　　【范文】 　　Knowledge and Diploma It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes. On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn"t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one"s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one"s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one"s knowledge by the grade of one"s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don"t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world"s most learned men. So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one"s lifelong devotion. 　　◇第一段思路点评：先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　job candidate求职者、应聘者 　　◇第二段思路点评：详细论述文凭并不等于能力。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢 　　◇第三段思路点评：使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号 　　（2）nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期学习的证明 　　 （三）The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 　　1. 最近兴起了一股“山寨热” 　　2. 你如何看待山寨现象 　　● 审题概述● 　　本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段，概述方兴未艾的山寨热。第二段，阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段，论述人们和你对山寨现象的反对立场和观点，即山寨产品的非法性。 　　【范文】 　　The Rise of Shanzhai Culture The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided. Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology. However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people"s risks. 　　◇第一段思路点评：综述山寨热现象。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　…public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用 　　◇第二段思路点评：主要阐述山寨产品的优势。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新 　　（2）respond to the market对市场做出反应 　　◇第三段思路点评：主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。 　　◇语言点提示： 　　（1）The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿 　　（2）thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣 　　（3）legal loopholes法律漏洞（空子） 　　（4）Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans在反垄断口号的伪装下 　　（5）violating intellectual property rights违反知识产权 　　（6）evading taxes逃税 　　（7）plagiarism剽窃、抄袭

　　过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长，然而在我们的考试中也会遇见这样的题目，一起来看看我为你提供的2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产，希望能够帮助到你考试。 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产(一) 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市 拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府 近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。 　　参考译文 　　In the past seven years, China"s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities. 2019年大学英语四级翻译试题库：房地产(二) 　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 　　“三定三限”房是一种为商品房建设销售设限的制度，具体指商业住房土地出让时，不但要限套型、限房价，还要限制销售对象，土地招标时要求竞标者需报出合理的地价和预期销售房价才能中标，是一种为商品房建设销售设限的制度，能够较好地实现对房地产市场的调控作用。“三定”即定供应对象、定销售价格、定套型面积。“三限”即限定销售价格、限定套型面积、限定建设标准。 　　参考译文 　　Three Directions And Three Housing Limitations 　　Three Directions and Three Housing Limitations is a system for setting limitations on the sale and construction of commercial housing. Specifically, when commercial residential lands are transferred, there are limitations on the floor plan, house prices, and buyers. When the land opens to bidding, the bidder should offer a reasonable price and the expected sale price of homes if they except to win the bid. As a limiting factor in the construction and sale of commercial housing, it better regulates the housing market. The three directions are customers, sale prices, and the floor plan/area. The three limitations are limited sale prices, limited floor plan/area, and construction standards.

我现在用的是新东方的。但是我没有比较过市面上哪个好。

如果你实在想看就去 k a ŋ 3 p ⦁ c ŋ试一下 还算可以 我之前经常去;;;;;;;;你说会给我幸福。你的每句话我都记得默默地低下头，慢慢地行走。人群中浮现的那些面容总有一个人，一直住在心里听到一些事，明明不相干的，也会在心中拐好世界上最遥远的距离，是你转身后，我眼泪坠落的轨迹。