cti

reactive[英][riˈæktɪv][美][riˈæktɪv]adj.反应的; 电抗的; 活性的; 例句:1.This reactive aggression is a maladaptive response that may cause behavioral difficultiesin social, academic, and home settings. 这种反应性的攻击性行为是一种适应不良反应，可能会导致社会、学校和家庭环境中的行为困难。

努力名词导演动词有效的形容打赌动词按动词

努力名词导演动词有效的形容打赌动词按动词

effort: n. 努力，成就direct [di"rekt, dai-]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的 vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向 vi. 指导；指挥 effective [i"fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象 bet [bet]n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物 vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信 vi. 打赌 press [pres] vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱 vi. 压；逼；重压 n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机

You are the victim of the culture aggression字面意思：你是文化侵略的牺牲品/受害者。实际意思：你掌握的文化知识不纯粹、不地道。应答可以用You are at most the succession of the victim.你最多也就是牺牲品的继承人/延续。祝你开心如意！

inacollectiveeffort的中文翻译　　inacollectiveeffort　　集体努力　　双语例句　　1　　SuccessinIraqwilldependonacollectiveeffortbytheentireinternationalcommunity.　　伊拉克的成功将取决于整个国际社会的集体努力。　　2　　Ihopethat,inacollectiveeffort,wecanreachsuchasubstantiveagreement.　　我希望，我们通过集体努力可以达成这样的实质性协议。

event是事件对象的意思,event这里因为是单击，就是mouseEvent(鼠标事件)

action是要执行的动作的一个简要描述，如VIEW_ACTION（查看）、EDIT_ACTION（修改）等，Android为我们定义了一套标准动作： MAIN_ACTION VIEW_ACTION EDIT_,

楼主好，agent不是警察的意思哦，它的意思是特工，特务，另外和provocateur搭配组成词组时，意思是“受zheng府或警方雇用，诱使罪犯或反对国家者做违法的事，以便对他们加以逮捕的人”。有点复杂哦，这个和警察沾点边，不过是完全不同类的啦。marshal是指元帅，或执法官、警察局长。police officer就是普通的警察，警员。那至于说detective，是侦探的意思啦。有时候美剧里为了让台词翻译得更通畅，就会让这些都翻译成警察，不过它们的意思还是有差别哦。

more interstingmore excitinghis headits headyour feet~~~~~~~~~~～～~~~~祝你进步，如对你有帮助，请及时采纳~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.The world"s greatest Cynic, Diogenes, was born in 412 B.C.E in Sinope, a city on the Black Sea. As a young man he moved with his father to Athens. There he began to learn the teachings of a group known as the Cynics. The name Cynic was derived from the Greek word ky-ni-kos which roughly translated as doglike and describes the antisocial behaviour of adherents of the belief. The cynics believed that fulfilment in life was to be obtained by the total abstinence from all worldly pleasures. To them, virtue was the only good. They became suspicious and contemptuous of others. The young Diogenes became a student of one of the founders of Cynicism, a man named Antisthenes. He became totally obsessed with the frugal lifestyle of the Cynics, taking the disowning of materialism to new heights. He did, in fact, become a dour ascetic. Diogenes became convinced that Cynicism and the total abstinence of the things of the world was the path to ultimate enlightenment. On one occasion he is said to have walked the streets of Athens in the middle of the day with a lighted lamp in search of a virtuous person. This type of eccentric behaviour was often used to draw attention to the Cynics and attract new recruits to the ranks of believers. On one memorable occasion Diogenes was approached by the great Alexander the Great. Alexander, apparently in an attempt to undermine the cynic belief, asked Diogenes what he wanted most in the world. Diogenes" answer? He wanted Alexander to step aside so that he was no longer blocking the Sun. Diogenes and his fellow Cynics as a result of their casting away all creature comforts, lived as beggars. They looked upon working for a living with utter disdain. They also rejected any civic duties or responsibilities. And, of course, they became bitterly sarcastic towards others. Diogenes, himself, was the master at showing disrespect and throwing sarcasm at others. As a result, he came to be referred to simply as ‘the dog." Diogenes died about 320 B.C.E, having lived for nine angry decades. His eccentricity and extreme antisocial behaviour proved to be the downfall of Cynicsm. The belief fell into disrepute soon after his passing. Within in time it had disappeared all together. All that is left of it in our modern world is the word ‘cynic" which is used unfavourably to describe a person who is disposed to find fault with others, an unwitting imitator of the father of cynicism, Diogenes. 2.Alexander Alexander (Alexandros). 1. Alexander of Pherae (in Thessaly), nephew and successor of Jason, tyrant of Pherae 369–358 BC. He was opposed by most of the cities of Thessaly and allied himself with Athens to counteract Theban expansion. When the Theban general Pelopidas visited him on one of his expeditions, he detained the general as a hostage until the latter was eventually rescued by a second Theban expedition in 367. As the result of a fresh appeal from Thessaly in 364, Pelopidas marched against him and defeated him at Cynoscephalae, but was himself killed. Later, a larger Theban army defeated Alexander and forced him to become the ally of the Thebans. In 362 he felt free to make piratical raids against Athens and raided the Piraeus. He was assassinated in 358 by his wife"s brothers.2. Alexander the Great, Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BC), son of Philip II and Olympias of Epirus. He was educated by Aristotle and became king of Macedon in 336 upon the murder of his father. Before his death Philip had been about to lead an army against Persia in punishment for the wrongs inflicted on Greece in the Persian Wars 150 years earlier. Alexander aimed to continue this war, and in 334, after securing his position in Greece (rivals were put to death), he crossed the Hellespont into Asia to join the remnants of his father"s advance army. He had a force of about 43, 000 men and a fleet of the Greek allies with about fifty warships.He routed the Persian king Darius III at Issus (333) and captured his family, treating them with notable chivalry. In the following year he occupied Phoenicia (where the capture of the city of Tyre is regarded as his most brilliant military feat), Palestine, and Egypt, and after crushing the Persians again at Arbela (331), he sacked Persepolis (330), the ritual centre of their empire. (Alexander is said to have been incited to this act of destruction by the Greek courtesan Thais and to have later regretted it.) When Darius was murdered in 330, Alexander regarded himself as the legitimate ruler of the Persian empire, and between 330 and 327 he subdued vast tracts of the outlying areas of the empire—Hyrcania, Areia, Drangiana, Bactria, and Sogdiana.In 327 he invaded northern India, and in 326 he crossed the Indus and reached the river Hydaspes (Jhelum). Here he fought his last great pitched battle to defeat the local king Porus and his formidable elephants. This was the last battle too for Bucephalas, Alexander"s horse since childhood, which was wounded and died soon after the battle. Alexander advanced quite easily through the rest of the Punjab to the river Hyphasis (Sutlej) and contemplated proceeding across India to the Ganges but his army, exhausted by the monsoon as much as by the campaigning, refused to go further. He turned back, and in 323, at Babylon he fell suddenly ill at a drinking party, perhaps through fever, perhaps through poison, and after ten days died, aged 32. His body was finally brought to rest in Alexandria, where three centuries later his coffin was seen by the young emperor Augustus. It was probably destroyed in riots during the late third century AD.Alexander is the greatest general of antiquity. This position he owes partly to the splendidly organized Macedonian army and its technically improved siege weapons, partly to his own versatile and intelligent strategy, but much more to qualities that were uniquely his: an unprecedented speed of movement, resolution in tackling the seemingly impossible, personal involvement in the dangers of battle and the rigours of campaigning, and a heroic sense of style in all that he did. To these qualities as well as to his generosity Alexander owed his ascendancy over the army. His most unusual characteristic was his double sympathy with the life styles of the Persians as well as the Greeks (his two wives—Roxana and Barsine—were Persian, and he encouraged his soldiers to follow his example). His desire to see Macedonians and Persians alike ruling his empire was not popular and may have been partly the cause of the various plots against his life.Alexander clearly felt an intense concern for religion and showed scrupulous respect for local gods wherever he encountered them. In his lifetime he was widely acclaimed as divine, the son of Zeus, and he seems to have believed in his own divinity and to have been encouraged in this belief by his mother. Certainly he strove to emulate those other sons of gods, the Homeric heroes. His most lasting achievement was to extend the Greek language and institutions over the eastern world in such a way that he brought about an absolute break with the past. No region once conquered and settled by Alexander resumed its old ways uninfluenced by the conquest. The Greek city-states too never regained the independence that they lost with Philip. The centre of the (Hellenistic) Greek world shifted to Alexandria, and with that shift arose a new kind of Greek culture.The principal extant authority for the history of Alexander"s campaigns is the Anabasis of Arrian, who used as sources the writings, now lost, of Alexander"s officers Ptolemy (later King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt), Aristobulus of Cassandreia, and the sea-captain Nearchus, all of whom were sympathetic to Alexander. He may also have used Alexander"s lost journal (Ephemerides), but some scholars doubt the existence of an authentic journal. There is also a tradition, which may be seen in the fragmentary history of Quintus Curtius, of writers hostile to Alexander, who represented him as a tyrant corrupted by power; most of them are of the Peripatetic (Aristotelian) School, whose hostility was natural enough after Callisthenes" death. Plutarch"s Life is compiled from every kind of source, good and bad. The most influential tradition, however, stems from the narrative of Cleitarchus, written in the third century BC and known to us through the writings of Diodorus Siculus; Cleitarchus introduced the fabulous, an element that was further developed in the various Eastern versions of Alexander"s life. From Latin versions supposedly translated from Callisthenes the legends passed into French poetry of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, thus giving the twelve-syllabled alexandrine line its name. There are two Old English works of the eleventh century based on the Latin legend, but it is from the French poems that the Alexander legends passed into the Middle English metrical romances such as ‘King Alisaunder".3. Alexander of Aphrodisias (flourished c. AD 200), the most important of the early commentators on Aristotle. Of his commentaries (in Greek) a few survive, and his works are widely quoted by later writers.4. Alternative name for Paris (1).

直通直接联系

代理助理教授

教授、说明

这句话因为没有上下文，代词的指代不够清楚，因为里面有they和he，如果你能确定没有代词问题的话， to prove 应该改成proved, 与前面的ruled并列，是宾语从句的动词之一。

prove表证明、证实，一般都是用主动，prove sth to sb, prove to be, sth/sb prove that···，但要注意用到it作形式主语时，it is proved that···是固用句型，表“结果是···证明是···”

1.principal 主要的,首要的,最重要的 2.strict 严格的;严厉的[(+with)] ；严谨的,精确的 3.smart 伶俐的,机警的;精明的 4.active 活跃的;活泼的 ； 积极的;勤奋的

字典上并没有actividad这个单词。确定拼写是正确的吗？如果是的话，根据网络释义，这个词的大概意思应该是旅游活动负责人。principal有负责人，主角，校长等等的意思。

软管连接

（土）活性层（永久冰冻层上的溶化层）； 融冻层活土层；融冻层；放射层

after-school activities课外活动后activitiesn.活动( activity的名词复数 ); 活力; 活动力; 例句:1.Many kenyans attended the activities offered by the group. 许多肯尼亚人参加了该组织的活动。

您好! after school activities是课下（课外、课后）活动的意思. after school为固定短语,意为课下（课外、课后）.

保持积极、活跃的漏斗（感觉很奇怪，如果把漏斗引申为“流动性”，我觉得会更合适）

保有对立的角度

Half expect 基本上是表示一种否定,和说话人所设想的情况的否定,例如：And I half expected it to be made of wood.我还以为它（剑）是木头的呢. 所以这句话的意思:我们以为你不回来了呢!

Vision:视力,美景,眼力,幻象；Mission：任务,使命Objectives: 目的,目标,宗旨

purpose:最短期最现实的目标goal:长期大的目标objective:客观的目标

病患保护和提供可承担治疗的条例

打开AndroidManifest.xml 在对应的activity中添加一条属性 android:exported=”true”

android:exported这个属性用于指示该服务是否能够被其他应用程序组件调用或跟它交互。如果设置为true，则能够被调用或交互，否则不能。设置为false时，只有同一个应用程序的组件或带有相同用户ID的应用程序才能启动或绑定该服务。它的默认值依赖与该服务所包含的过滤器。没有过滤器则意味着该服务只能通过指定明确的类名来调用，这样就是说该服务只能在应用程序的内部使用（因为其他外部使用者不会知道该服务的类名），因此这种情况下，这个属性的默认值是false。另一方面，如果至少包含了一个过滤器，则意味着该服务可以给外部的其他应用提供服务，因此默认值是true。这个属性不是限制把服务暴露给其他应用程序的唯一方法。还可以使用权限来限制能够跟该服务交互的外部实体。

C 此题考查“许多的，大量的”表达法，题中money， energy 为不可数名词，因此B 不对 a large number of 修饰可数名词复数，D 选项应把a去掉，plenty of 修饰可数名词不可数名词都可以，A选项中large quantities of +n（可数或不可数）作主语时，谓语动词都用复数。C选项中. a large quantity of +可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。题中谓语动词为is ，因此选C。

If everyone spends his effort

importance名词，重要性，不可数，所以不加s填Spending，用动名词形式作主语

simple 形容词difference 作为名词 make a difference

非小说，非虚构

sympathize是不及物动词，后面需要加介词with

novel一般指长篇小说，fiction更广，短，中，长都包括，还带有虚幻的样子

对希望开心 对折磨耐心 对祷告诚心

novel是从篇幅字数上对叙事文学作品的一种划分。严格说是“长篇小说”。而fiction呢，是从故事内容是不是虚构上来划分的。在中文里其实找不到非常精确的对应翻译。绝大多数情况下，novel就是fiction，但是，也有特殊，文学中还有种纪实小说non-fiction novel，就是以小说笔法来描写一个真实的故事。这样的例子并不多。最有名的是美国记者杜鲁门·卡波特《冷血》。也就是说，一般意义上fiction是包括novel的。但是fiction不强调字数，你哪怕用一百个字就编出一个好故事来了，也可以叫fiction，但绝对不能叫novel。fiction除了包括“长篇小说”，还包括童话、寓言、叙事性的诗歌（像《浮士德》）。甚至于fiction还超出了文学范畴，像一些科幻电影、游戏、戏剧、漫画，都属于fiction。

一、释义不同1、fiction小说；虚构；杜撰n.小说；虚构，编造；谎言2、noveladj.新奇的；异常的n.小说二、词语用法不同1、fiction：的基本意思是“小说（总称）”，是区别于诗歌、散文、戏剧、传记等的一种体裁；可指长篇、中篇、短篇等各种小说；fiction当作一种体裁解时不可数，当表示具体作品时可数。2、novel：指以情节形式反映现实生活中存在的风俗、人物等的文学作品。三、发音不同1、fiction：英［＇fɪkʃn］美［＇fɪkʃn］2、novel：英［＇nɒvl］美［＇nɑ：vl］

　并不是一本真实存在的书，作者在一次访谈里说了，不过主要是基于两本书，一本是Infinite Jest，另一本是The Blood of the Lamb。

affliction 英[əˈflɪkʃn]美[əˈflɪkʃən]n. 苦恼，痛苦; 灾难; 哀伤，忧伤; <天>受克星体;[例句]His mind is not a mind for affliction.他的头脑是不受苦恼的影响的。

可数，参考柯林斯字典affliction affliction afflictions 词义： An affliction is something which causes physical or mental suffering. (FORMAL)例句：Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age....the afflictions of modern society.

是BUFF吧？

affix 分为derivational affix 和inflectional affix，而且derivational affix 又分为prefix 和suffix，所以题目答案是inflectional affix

affirmative action program 可实施性行动项目计划管理

平权法案除了在(大学)就学之外，影响最大的是找工作时的考量，只不过大学申请时因为有学校或考试成绩作为客观判断的标准，也特别容易引起注意。美国社会也因为平权法案的精神非常注重校园的族群分布，因此尽管没有一所大学嘴巴上会承认有种族配额，但这是不可能明言的潜规则。於是对於特别会考试的中国或亚裔学生来说，平权法案当然非常不利他们。因为同样的分数中国学生不但竞争不过黑人或者西语裔学生，连白人学生都竞争不过。所以各大学和研究所入学新生中永远是亚裔成绩最高，亚裔学生自相残杀的结果当然就是要比较高的成绩才有办法在这场比赛中脱颖而出。不过平权法案在美国各州并不是所向披靡的。美国加州是民主党大本营，比较倾向自由主义，加州大学系统更是推行平权法案的重镇。但是1995年加州的209号法案以压倒性的胜利通过平权法案在加州公立大学申请时无效。统计显示1995到98年施行209号法案前後三年，柏克莱的黑人墨西哥和印地安新生的比例由27%跌到12%。而亚裔学生则沾了光，由25%增加到37%。密西根威斯康辛在过去的几年也取消了公立大学的平权法。未来平权法案在大学录取时完全取消也不是不可能。至於学生本身因为对平权法案这事情无法做任何事，所以不用采取任何立场，只需要接受这个事实。而且平权本身就代表一种特权，特权也者，别人最好不要有，自己却不妨多一点。所以你和亚洲学生谈平权或许可以同仇敌忾，但和黑人或墨裔学生谈这个就准备吵架吧，在任何场合和任何非亚洲人公开辩论这件事只会让你碰一鼻子灰。

affirmative action programs肯定性行动计划满意的话请点击“满意”【采纳】

肯定性行动计划

active listening积极倾听双语对照词典结果：网络释义1. 积极地倾听2. 积极聆听例句:1.Active listening requires empathy, affirmation and the ability to process and respondwithout taking over a conversation. 积极的倾听需要共感，肯定和在没有掌控交谈时处理和回应的能力。-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问！满意请点击右上方【选为满意回答】按钮

答案就是 D 啊！ 你用三角函数解 ！ 请给加分

卖主RPODUCTION 优先权列举LISHUI NANGUANG 测量和减少有限公司请以日子与船日期和数量一起的末端回答。 如果你没迎接下面的列举的某位邮局，请立即通知我们！ ATTN： 下面的列举的李陈是为了满足我们的customers"requests，斯图勒需要的关键的产品。 斯图勒建立( 确定)4 主要种类为了帮助卖主加快产品那严重的我们( 危急的)需要。 这些种类列举按重要与我们售完种类一起列举lirst OOS 只次序： 售完的斯图勒的产品在方面并且不能履行用户请求。 关键： 产品那斯图勒是快需要的比原先规定到期日为了避免一售完 形势。 晚的邮局： 斯图勒安静被以货物供应在的产品但是命令是经过原先的到期日。 Spec预订： 产品那张斯图勒用户的特别订货单。 请送答复： 伊夫林·福尔曼电话： (337)xxxxxxxx Ext 505传真： xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 钻石和宝石卖主的传真： (xxx)xxxxxxx 邮局不晚( 准时)预订保持ABC Bo 卖主·ltem斯图勒ltem ltem Descriptio 邮局打开日期Xxx xxx数天许诺的年龄LT 0 邮局

你要把代码截图，错误是说 setitem函数无效，要看你的代码位置才知道原因

affiliate transaction关联交易The affiliate transaction of state-owned shares is different from general shares, and has it is particularity. 国有股权行使的关联问题不同于一般股权，有特殊性。很高兴第一时间为您解答，祝学习进步如有问题请及时追问，谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O

你好 很高兴回答你的问题 翻译为：schizoaffective disorder分裂情感性障碍望采纳 谢谢

bipolar affective disorder双相情感障碍

是月刊(monthly)：期刊名字 JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS期刊ISSN 0165-0327 2013-2014最新影响因子 3.705 通讯方式 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 1000 AE 涉及的研究方向 医学-精神病学 出版国家 NETHERLANDS 出版周期 Monthly

effectively[英][ɪˈfektɪvli][美][ɪˈfɛktɪvli]adv.有效地; 实际上，事实上;

bipolar affective disorder [英]baɪˈpəʊlə əˈfektiv disˈɔ:də [美]baɪˈpolɚ əˈfɛktɪv dɪsˈɔrdɚ 双相情感障碍 [例句]Bipolar affective disorder is often called manic depression.双相情感性精神障碍往往被称为躁狂抑郁症。

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克拉申 　　斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)1941年出生于美国芝加哥，现为美国南加州大学荣休教授，他毕生致力于第二语言获得的研究，这为他赢得了世界了性声誉。克拉申在20世纪中叶以来提出的第二语言学获得的“输入假说模式”，这是近几十年来影响广泛、解释全面又很具争议性的理论。早在1970 年代初克拉申就提出了“监控模式”(The Monitor Model) ,该模式以“监控假说（ The Monitor Hypothesis）”为核心;80 年代中叶,克拉申对之进一步扩充修订,转为以“输入假说”(The input hypothesis) 为中心,形成了“输入假说模式”。具体而言,“输入假说模式”由五个互相联系的核心假说构成,它们分别是: ①语言获得- 学得（The Acquisition—Learning Hypothesis）假说; ②自然顺序假说（The Natural Order Hypothesis）; ③监控假说; ④语言输入假说; ⑤情感过滤假说（The Affective Filter Hypothesis）。这五个假说彼此联系、互相补充,构成了一个有机整体。 　　作品有：Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning等。

affective meaning[英][əˈfektiv ˈmi:niŋ][美][əˈfɛktɪv ˈminɪŋ]n.情感意义（语言学）; 双语例句1We found that the students mastered the stylistic meaning best, the emphatic aspect of conceptual meaning worse and the affective meaning worst. 3.参与者对于文体意义掌握的最好，概念意义的侧重点次之，情感意义掌握的最差。2Three meaning aspects are selected as targets of the test of synonyms 梩 he emphatic aspect of conceptual meaning, the affective meaning and the stylistic meaning.测试以三种词义为目标：概念意义的侧重点，情感意义与文体意义。

今天这一章是讲的词汇的情感附属。这一章对于高阶学习者来说非常重要。一个词语有两重含义，一个是denotation，就是词语的本身的意思，另外一层也是在交际和写作中很重要的一层，connotation，与中文对应的我感觉应该就是感情色彩。书中的例子是"single woman"和"spinster"，一个是单身女性，一个是老处女（这个牛津高阶翻译有点尬） 文中提到了感情色彩的三方面。一个是有一些词语本身就有褒贬之意，比如complacent，通常这种词汇翻译成中文也会有对应的感情褒贬，比如这个词汇就是洋洋自得，或者查看其英文解释也可以非常清楚地表明是贬义。另一类词语的褒贬是看说话者的语气或者语境的，书中举的例子是"liberty“，三种"liberty"一个是褒义，一个是中立，一个是贬义。我觉得这种也很好理解，因为不同人眼中对于不同事物的态度不一样，根据说话者的意图就会将一些词语赋予褒贬含义。第三种是社会文化联想，就是一些词语在不同的文化中会有不同的内涵。这一点让我想起了大学的跨文化研究课程，在不同文化里，对于颜色的connotation理解是不一样的。比如白色，在中国的文化里就是葬礼的颜色，西方就会代表圣洁，所以好些中国人去参加西方的婚礼现场会觉得略有不适，现场纯白让人有点无所适从。 对于老师的来说，这是提出更高的挑战的。记得之前有一些学生背了托福或者雅思词汇以后，写作当中就开始使用大量的”高级词汇“，然而很多词语因为对于connnotation的理解不对，就导致写出来的东西显得非常可笑。对于初级的学生来说，他们的难点在于没有足够多的词汇储备量，在阅读当中无法读出作者的”言下之意“，更别说在自己的口语和写作当中使用了。文化当中的不同内涵有一些需要老师的讲解，但有一些也需要学生需要更多的知识储备，对于英语国家发生的各种事件存好奇心理，才会让他们更多地去探索不一样地文化，而不是一直处在自己地文化舒适圈里面。 我个人觉得connotation是学习一种语言最难的部分，因为这牵涉到太多文化背景了。各种文化梗是高阶语言学习者也不一定能完全理解的，我估计从ACTFL的角度评判是不是要到superior才行？英国人和美国人聊天当中的各种笑话梗有时候没有背景真的很难理解，看各种脱口秀和美剧英剧就知道了，他们的笑点经常是有文化背景的，就像我们笑一个翻过栏杆的背影(具体的梗我有点忘了，反正是嘲笑别人是儿子，请联系朱自清的背影）。如若没有在一个文化里浸泡，怎么会有这种联想呢。很多英语说得很好的人，无法融入外国人的圈子可能也是这样的吧。 写读后感会加深自己的理解，这真是毋庸置疑的。

affective states情感状态双语例句1On the Types of Cultural Mentality and Their Affective States论文化心理的类型及其情感表现&文化心理学研究之二2A General Survey of Professional Affective States of the Junior Middle School Teachers in Southern Jiangsu Province审视苏南地区初中教师职业情感状况

是指“情感过滤”的意思。affective“有感情的”filter“过滤”。

定义如下：Affective Fallacy is a term used to refer to the supposed error of judging or evaluating a text on the basis of its emotional effects on a reader.

名词解释吗？

是情感障碍的意思！

首先，这是一个心理学专业术语。它的释义如下： 感情承诺(affective commitment)指组织成员被卷入组织、参与组织社会交往的程度。它是个体对一个实体的情感，是一种肯定性的心理倾向。它包括价值目标认同、员工自豪感以及为了组织的利益自愿对组织作出牺牲和贡献等成分。望采纳，祝学习进步，学业有成^-^

对

cognitive英[ˈkɒgnətɪv]美[ˈkɑ:gnətɪv]adj.认知的; 认识的affective英[əˈfektɪv]美[əˈfɛktɪv]adj.情感的，表达感情的

【100天小目标】第3天 昨天John老师讲了affect和effect的区别，还记得吗？ 一、【回顾】： ①绝大多数情况下， affect做动词：影响；effect做名词：影响。 affect强调的动作的过程；effect强调的是结果和后果。 ②极少数情况下， affect做名词：情绪和感觉；effect做动词：带来，使发生。 如果你记不住，那John老师教你一个妙招：它俩的主要区别是第一个字母，a和e，a联想到act：行动，联想到affect是动词，这样就容易多了吧！ 今天，咱们就讲讲它俩延伸出的形容词：affective 和 effective的区别： 二、【分析】 affective 和 effective分别是在affect和effect后面加了ive的后缀： 后缀-ive： 主要是 放在名词之后 ，做形容词后缀，表示： 有...性质的、有...作用的、有...倾向的。 注意： 要放在名词之后，，affect和effect需要用名词词性+ive，才能成为：affective 和 effective。 所以，affective 和 effective的意思，必定跟做名词的affect和effect有关系。 ① affect主要用作动词：影响 ，但是作动词不能+ive，那就是 极少数情况的名词词性：情绪和感觉 。 那么affective的意思肯定是情绪和感觉的延申， 意思就是：感情的，情绪的 affective disorders--情感障碍 affective education--情感教育 ② effect主要用作名词：影响 ，那么affective就是影响的延申， 意思就是：有效的 The new rules will become effective in the next few days.--新规定将在几天后生效。 （注：become此处是系动词，所以后面跟形容词：effective） 三、【总结】 我们之前讲过，绝大多数情况下，affect是动词，极其少数情况下是名词：感情，所以affective遇到的情况极其少见，几乎可以忽略它。 生活中常见的还是effective：有效的。比如： effective means--有效手段       effective method--有效方法 effective treatment--有效治疗   effective use--有效使用 highly effective--非常有效的   effective immediately--即刻生效的

affectivemeaning[英][əˈfektivˈmi:niŋ][美][əˈfɛktɪvˈminɪŋ]n.情感意义（语言学）;双语例句1Wefoundthatthestudentsmasteredthestylisticmeaningbest,theemphaticaspectofconceptualmeaningworseandtheaffectivemeaningworst.3.参与者对于文体意义掌握的最好，概念意义的侧重点次之，情感意义掌握的最差。2Threemeaningaspectsareselectedastargetsofthetestofsynonyms梩heemphaticaspectofconceptualmeaning,theaffectivemeaningandthestylisticmeaning.测试以三种词义为目标：概念意义的侧重点，情感意义与文体意义。

affective meaning[英]əˈfektiv ˈmi:niŋ[美]əˈfɛktɪv ˈminɪŋn.情感意义（语言学）

挖掘 他们不顾反对开始挖洞

additional section附加部分additional[英][əˈdɪʃənl][美][ə"dɪʃənl]adj.额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 补充; 外加; 例句:1.Public broadcasting services generally absorb the small additional cost. 公共广播服务基本上能够消化小额的额外成本。

affectionately的中文意思、音标、例句及语法单词音标英语音标：[əˈfekʃənətli]美语音标：[əˈfekʃənətli]转载需注明“转自音标网yinbiao5.com/19-60942.html”，违者必究中文翻译adv.热情地；体贴地单词例句He behaved very affectionately towards her children. 他非常疼爱她的孩子。

只愿君心似我心，定不负相思意。

别样的深情