ci

“principal”意思是：1、adj. 主要的；资本的2、n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人读音：英 ["prɪnsəp(ə)l] 美 ["prɪnsəpl] 短语：1、principal balance本金2、Principal Skinner西摩·斯金纳3、principal photography主要摄制阶段4、principal component主成分 | 知组分 | 主分量 | 知成分5、principal procurator主诉检察官例句：1、Today the principal tools for prospecting the brain are electrical.当今探查人脑的主要工具是用电的。2、Ever since World War the United States has been Japan"s principal trade partner.二次世界大战以来， 美国一直是日本的主要贸易伙伴。3、One of the principal findings was that the classic so-called missionary position, which is so easy on earth when gravity pushes one downwards, is simply not possible,” he said in an interview.他在接受采访时说：“主要结论之一是，地球的重力会把人向下推，很容易进行传统的所谓传教士式体位，但是这在太空中简直是不可能的”。4、This trustee has absolute control over what kind of distributions is made from income and principal.对于何种分配是由收入和资本组成的，此受托人拥有绝对控制。5、Such risk factors and behaviours can lead to some of the principal causes of death, disease and disability.这类危险因素和行为有可能成为导致某些死亡、疾病和残疾的主要原因。

principal 英["prɪnsəp(ə)l]美[ˈprɪnsəpəl]adj. 最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的n. 首长，负责人;主要演员，主角;[法]委托人，当事人;本金名词复数:principals

形容词是主要的；或美国中学校长。本金也是这个。要看上下文才能确定文中意思。

principal[英][ˈprɪnsəpl][美][ˈprɪnsəpəl]adj.最重要的; 主要的; 资本的; 本金的; n.首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法]委托人，当事人; 本金; 复数：principals双语例句Did the school principal seem tense to you?你觉得那个校长是不是太过紧张了?

主要通讯作者.有时主要通讯作者也可以为第一作者,但两者严格意义上是有区别的.第一作者是论文中工作的主要承担者,也就是说实验设计和操作,实验结果的分析和讨论,论文撰写和修改等主要是由第一作者完成的,通讯作者通常提供经费和实验条件支撑,当然也包括实验的设计等

意思是主任科员

英["prɪnsɪp(ə)l] 美["prɪnsəpl]adj. 主要的；资本的n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人

principal[英]["prɪnsəp(ə)l][美][ˈprɪnsəpəl]adj.最重要的; 主要的; 资本的; 本金的; n.首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法]委托人，当事人; 本金; 复数：principals

principal subjects主要科目请采纳如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳，~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助

principal value[英][ˈprinsəpəl ˈvælju][美][ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈvælju]主值; 例句:1.Manufacturing is now the principal economic activity in this province, in terms of value of production. 就产值而言,制造业现在是这个省的主要经济活动.2.Design and advocacy are beneficial to the value adjustment of the sustained develop ment of socialist market economy: adjustment of the principal part of value, adjustment of the goal of value, adjustment of value appraisal. 设计与倡导有利于社会主义市场经济可持续发展的价值调控：价值主体调控、价值目标调控、价值评价调控等。

principal 英[ˈprɪnsəpl] 美[ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj. 主要的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的; n. 本金; 首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法] 委托人，当事人; [例句]The country"s principal source of foreign exchange earnings这个国家最主要的外汇收入来源[其他] 复数：principals 形近词： principen principia principle

主寄存器.

who"s your new principal?你的新校长是谁?

principal 英[ˈprɪnsəpl] 美[ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj. 主要的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的; n. 本金; 首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法] 委托人，当事人; [网络] 委托人; 负责人; 校长; [例句]The principal reason for my change of mind is this.这是我改变主意的最主要原因。[其他] 复数：principals 形近词： principen principia principle

德勤的principal是什么意思 principal 英 ["prɪnsəp(ə)l] 美 ["prɪnsəpl] adj. 主要的；资本的 n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人 a principal to principal basis是什么意思 a principal to principal basis 一个校长的主要依据 如有问题请及时追问，谢谢~~O(∩_∩)O FAS是什么公司？跟德勤是什么关系？德勤FAS是什么意思？ FAS 是financial advisory service的意思，是德勤旗下专门给企业做财务规划咨询的公司。 德勤在国内分为三个部分： 【1】德勤会计师事务所 【2】德勤企业咨询，俗称DC 【3】德勤财务规划，也就是FAS Principal是什么意思？ 同学你好，很高兴为您解答！ Principal本金、[企业]主要负责人、[交易]当事人您所说的这个词语，是属于FRM词汇的一个，掌握好FRM词汇可以让您在FRM的学习中如鱼得水，这个词的翻译及意义如下：1. 借贷的金额，或除利息外需要偿还的贷款部分 希望高顿网校的回答能帮助您解决问题，更多FRM问题欢迎提交给高顿企业知道。 高顿祝您生活愉快！ principal是什么意思 principal["prinsəpəl] adj. 主要的, 首要的 adj. Our principal problem is lack of time. adj. 我们的主要问题就是缺少时间。 1. Keys are available on application to the principal. 向校长申请就可得到钥匙。 2. I will have to consult my principals before I can give you an answer on that. 我必须同我的委托人磋商后才能就这个问题给你答复。 3. The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人说话。 4. How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000? 5000美元本金的利息是多少？ 5. My principal concern is my family"s welfare. 我至为关心的是我一家的幸福。 “principal”意思是： 1、adj. 主要的；资本的 2、n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人 读音：英 ["prɪnsəp(ə)l]  美 ["prɪnsəpl] 短语： 1、principal balance本金 2、Principal Skinner西摩·斯金纳 3、principal photography主要摄制阶段 4、principal ponent主成分 | 知组分 | 主分量 | 知成分 5、principal procurator主诉检察官 例句： 1、Today the principal tools for prospecting the brain are electrical. 当今探查人脑的主要工具是用电的。 2、Ever since World War the United States has been Japan"s principal trade partner. 二次世界大战以来， 美国一直是日本的主要贸易伙伴。 3、One of the principal findings was that the classic so-called missionary position, which is so easy on earth when gravity pushes one downwards, is simply not possible,” he said in an interview. 他在接受采访时说：“主要结论之一是，地球的重力会把人向下推，很容易进行传统的所谓传教士式 *** ，但是这在太空中简直是不可能的”。 4、This trustee has absolute control over what kind of distributions is made from ine and principal. 对于何种分配是由收入和资本组成的，此受托人拥有绝对控制。 5、Such risk factors and behaviours can lead to some of the principal causes of death, disease and disability. 这类危险因素和行为有可能成为导致某些死亡、疾病和残疾的主要原因。 principal 英[ˈprɪnsəpl] 美[ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj. 主要的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的; n. 本金; 首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法] 委托人，当事人; [例句]The country"s principal source of foreign exchange earnings 这个国家最主要的外汇收入来源 [其他] 复数：principals 形近词： principen principia principle n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯 adj. 首要的；最重要的 形容词为，最重要的、主要的、资本的、本金的；名词为首长，负责人，主要演员

adj.主要的, 本金的, 最重要的, 资本的n.本金, 首长，负责人, 主要演员，主角, [法]委托人，当事人

英["prɪnsɪp(ə)l] 美["prɪnsəpl]adj. 主要的；资本的n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人

adj.最重要的; 主要的; 资本的; 本金的; n.首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法]委托人，当事人; 本金;

“principal”意思是：1、adj. 主要的；资本的2、n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人读音：英 ["prɪnsəp(ə)l]  美 ["prɪnsəpl] 短语：1、principal balance本金2、Principal Skinner西摩·斯金纳3、principal photography主要摄制阶段4、principal component主成分 | 知组分 | 主分量 | 知成分5、principal procurator主诉检察官例句：1、Today the principal tools for prospecting the brain are electrical.当今探查人脑的主要工具是用电的。2、Ever since World War the United States has been Japan"s principal trade partner.二次世界大战以来， 美国一直是日本的主要贸易伙伴。3、One of the principal findings was that the classic so-called missionary position, which is so easy on earth when gravity pushes one downwards, is simply not possible,” he said in an interview.他在接受采访时说：“主要结论之一是，地球的重力会把人向下推，很容易进行传统的所谓传教士式体位，但是这在太空中简直是不可能的”。4、This trustee has absolute control over what kind of distributions is made from income and principal.对于何种分配是由收入和资本组成的，此受托人拥有绝对控制。5、Such risk factors and behaviours can lead to some of the principal causes of death, disease and disability.这类危险因素和行为有可能成为导致某些死亡、疾病和残疾的主要原因。

principal 中文 意思是指「校长；本金；主要的」的意思，principal 的名词复数为principals。principal 不当作动词用，只有名词或形容词的型态。 下面列举出principal的英文用法、英文例句跟中文意思，赶快学起来吧！ 1.principal 校长；本金 (名词) principal当成名词的时候，中文意思是指「校长；本金」的意思。 principal相关英文例句： 例：The principal is a very busy woman. 校长是个很忙碌的女人。 2.principal 主要的（形容词） 例：Iraq"s principal export is oil. 伊拉克最重要的出口商品是石油。   principal, principal 中文, principal 中文意思, principal 中文的意思, principal 中文解释, principal 意思, principal 用法, principal 翻译, 英文 principal

　　principal英 [ˈprɪnsəpl] 美 [ˈprɪnsəpəl]　　adj.主要的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的;　　n.本金; 首长，负责人; 主要演员，主角; [法] 委托人，当事人;　　[例句]The country"s principal source of foreign exchange earnings　　这个国家最主要的外汇收入来源　　[其他]复数：principals 形近词： principen principia principle

2倍浓缩的（培养基所有成分，包括琼脂，浓度加倍） 含有氨苄青霉素的固体TY培养基TY (Yeast Tryptone Agar) :蛋白胨 10.0g 酵母膏 5.0g 葡萄糖 1.0g NaCl 5.0g 琼脂 20.0g 蒸馏水 1000ml pH 7.0（agar 琼脂）

没这词

Afterwards 之后I decided not to我决定不sorry 对不起

After School Special 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AApn-12DC3yFLG6iam4gcg  密码：yjss

是空字符，也就是字符串结尾自带的/0，应该是这个

实际上句子的结构是LaFrancea+后面的几个邻国+pourprincipauxpaysvoisins.因为后面的邻国整个结构长，所以就把pourprincipauxpaysvoisins放在前面了，然后再写后面的邻国。

意思是”作为“例如： J"ai pour but de développer mes compétences. 我目的在于提高能力。（我把提高能力作为自己的目标）

promote 推广(促销什么的)facilitate使容易(make sth. easier) 有帮助 (help)

float，double等非标准类型，在DB中保存的是近似值，而Decimal则以字符串的形式保存数值。

AfroCircus是黑人的马戏团的意思，我査到的是(非洲式发型马戏团我喜欢移动它)的意思。(已尽力了哦，能不能帮到你呢？好吧，可能，大概，也许，差不多是不行了sorry了拜。)

165340945165340945165340945

Chris Rock - Afro Circus (I Like To Move It)Ra da da da da da da da circusDa da da da da da da da afroCircus afro, circus afro, polka dot polka dot polka dot yo.(Da da da da da da da da circus)I like to move it move it(Da da da da da da da da afro)I like to move it move it(Circus afro, circus afro)I like to move it move it(Polka dot polka dot polka dot afro)You like to move it (move it!...move it!...move it!...move it!...move it!...move it!)Ra da da da da da da da circusDa da da da da da da da afroCircus afro, circus afro, Polka dot polka dot polka dot (move it!)Woman! Ya nice and energetic(Circus afro, circus afro)Woman! Ya nice broad faceAnd ya nice hip(Polka dot polka dot afro)Woman! Ya nice and energeticBig ship "pon de ocean that a big TitanicWoman! Ya nice broad faceAnd ya nice hipHip make manFlip and bust them lipWoman! Ya nice sweet energeticBig ship "pon de ocean that a big TitanicWhoaI like to move it move itI like to move it move itI like to move it move itYes!Da da da da da da da da circusDa da da da da da da da afroCircus afro, circus afro, Polka dot polka dot polka dot (move it!)Da da da da da da da da circus..circus..circus..circus..circus (move it!)Da da da da da da da da afro..afro..afro..afro..afroWoman ya cute And you don"t need no make upOriginal cute body you a mek man mud upWoman ya cute And you don"t need no make upOriginal cute body you a mek man mud upCome" onPhysically fitPhysically fitPhysicallyPhyiscallyPhysically fit!Come" onPhysically fitPhysically fitPhysicallyPhyiscallyPhysically fit!(Come" on)I like to move it move it(Come" on)I like to move it move it(Come" on)I like to move it move it(Come" on)You like to (move it!)(Da da da da da da da da circus)I like to move it move it(Da da da da da da da da afro)I like to move it move it(Circus afro, circus afro)I like to move it move it(Polka dot polka dot polka dot afro)You like to (move it!)Woman! Ya nice Sweet fantasticBig ship "pon de ocean that a big TitanicWoman! Ya nice Sweet fantasticBig ship "pon de ocean that a big..(Let"s roll)I like to move it move itHe like to move it move itShe like to move it move itYou like to (move it! move it! move it!)(Da da da da da da da da circus)I like to move it move it(Da da da da da da da da afro)I like to move it move it(Circus afro, circus afro)I like to move it move it(Polka dot polka dot polka dot afro)You like to (move it! move it! move it!)(Da da da da da da da da circus)I like to move it move it(Da da da da da da da da afro)He like to move it move it(Circus afro, circus afro)She like to move it move it(Polka dot polka dot polka dot afro)You like to (move it!)

Glacialisaurus hammeri意思是冰河龙hammeri

going-concern principle持续经营原则双语对照词典结果：going-concern principle[经] 继续经营原则; 继续经营原理; 以上结果来自金山词霸例句:1.Objectivity principle, cost principle, going-concern principle, monetary unit principle, revenue recognition principle and business entity principle. 客观性原则,成本原则,持续经营原则,货币计量原则,收入确认原则以及经营主体原则.

Dieter Prinz and A.H.MalikInstitute of Water Resources Management,Hydraulic and Rural Engineering,University of Karlsruhe,D-76128 Karlsruhe,Germany1　IntroductionIn the Developing World,agriculture counts for about 80% of total water withdrawal（Prinz,2000）.Agriculture is under enormous pressure by the other sectors of the economy,as the economic value created per unit water is lowest in agriculture.At the same time,growing populations make it necessary to produce more food and fibre and to ensure that crop yields per unit land continue to rise.Therefore,developing countries will have to find ways of growing more food with less water.But there is not only the problem of water quantity but additionally the one of deteriorating quality of water.There are many modern and traditional or combined technologies available to improve water conservation development（Agarwal,2001,Rijsberman,2001）.There is the need①to define the aim（under given frame work conditions）；②to analyze the losses（conveyance,distribution,application a.o.losses）；③to identify the most promising water conservation methods and techniques,and,eventually；④to integrate the various elements within a（soil and）water conservation strategy（Emerson,1998,UNEP,1998）.2　Measures applied in irrigated agricultureIrrigation water,if in ample supply,reduces considerable the risk of agricultural production and allows yields double as high as the yields which can be obtained from rain-fed agriculture（FAO,2001）.Roughly 40% of the food is produced on irrigated land,on 17% of the total cultivated land.The water needed for crops amounts to 1000～3000 m3per ton of cereal harvested.With other words,it takes one to three tones of water to grow 1kg of rice.As mentioned before,the losses of water have to be covered as well as the measures to increase the efficiency of water use in irrigation.We have to distinguish between recoverable water losses and unrecoverable water losses;the latter ones are those quantities of water lost to the atmosphere,to saline aquifers or to the sea.Recoverable losses include:seepage,surface runoff,operational losses and losses due to deep percolation.Fig.1　Water losses within a surface irrigation system in a semi-arid regionThe water losses could be（Fig.1）conveyance losses.distribution losses（e.g.canal evaporation,percolation and operation losses）orfield-ditch losses,field-application losses which depend on soil,irrigation method and management,Reduction of conveyance and distribution losses33%～50% of water diverted for irrigation is lost‘en route"：The conveyance and distribution losses are enormous.By lining the canal system or by conveying the water in pipes,these losses can be significantly reduced.It should be kept in mind,that at least the seepage losses are in most cases recoverable losses;the water might be lifted up from the groundwater layer downstream.Seepage losses occur in unlined main canals,in the canal distribution system and in field ditches.Most of the water is lost in unlined main canals.The questions which arise here are the following:What quantities of water are lost?Are these losses easy to recover?What feasible lining methods could be used?How high are the costs of lining and of maintenance?What are the benefits of the saved water?Could the unlined canal be used in the rainy season to recharge an aquifer?Reduction of application lossesApplication losses are either surface runoff losses or percolation losses,often summarised as“operational losses”.The water applied,should be sufficient to wet the volume of root penetration,but should not go beyond.Numerous technical means are available to apply exactly the amount of water needed,but financial and labour problems,in large irrigation schemes also management problems,hinder this.Operational losses depend on：①the chosen distribution system；②the available regulating and mechanical facilities；③the skill and discipline of the operator.3　Crop root zone depthThe active root zone of the crop（if water is not a constraint）depends on：①crop type；②its stage of maturity；③soil conditions（Fig.2）.Fig.2　The water applied should be sufficient to wet the volume of root penetration（but not more）Use of efficient irrigation methodsThe large differences in water efficiency between the various irrigation methods are quite well known:Traditional surface irrigation generally achieves only around 40%　efficiency,sprinkler irrigation can be 70%～80% efficient and drip irrigation might reach over 90% efficiency（Wolf and Stein,1998,Fig.3）.Modern irrigation technology could in theory save about half of the water presently consumed in irrigation,but technical,economic and socio-cultural factors hinder the transformation of theory into practice.These methods are arranged according to their average efficiency.The surface irrigation techniques are：①basin irrigation，②furrow irrigation and③border irrigation.Fig.3　The five basic methods of applying water to the soilThese techniques have one drawback in common:the uneven water application over the irrigated area.Water infiltration is much greater at the top end of the field than the bottom because of the longer opportunity time at the top end and this results in high deep percolation.Surge irrigation（Fig.4）has been shown to markedly improve the efficiency of water application.It is the practice of intermittently stopping and starting water flows across a field.Fig.4　Water percolation in surge and continuous flowAnother method is the sprinkler irrigation.Low Energy Precision Application（LEPA）center pivots are one of the most efficient irrigation methods available today because they offer both high water application efficiency and low operating pressure.The water is applied near the ground surface below canopy.Drip/trickle irrigation is characterised by the following:low flow rate,long duration irrigation,frequent irrigation,water applied near or into the plant"s root zone,and low-pressure delivery system shigh investment costs and maintenance demand.In drip irrigation some techniques were developed which are not as efficient as the more costly ones,but which allow even small farmers a very high efficiency e.g.in vegetable cropping:the drip bucket irrigation is such a low cost and relatively efficient technique,applied already on thousands of farms in East Africa（Prinz and Malik,2001）.3.1　Case study:Growing More Rice with Less Water（China）Water Efficient Irrigation TechniquesOne method to save water in irrigated rice cultivation is the intermittent（submerged）irrigation.This example shows real water saving and increase of production.Production levels remained stable over the time period in spite of this massive shift of water（see Fig.5,Table 1）out of agriculture.Growing more rice with less water improves also the productivity of water.This was made possible through pol-icy,management,and technological changes（Rijsberman,2001）.Fig.5　Water quantities used for domestic,industrial and hydropower purposes increased 10 times during the period 1976 and 1996,with subsequent reduction of water quantities for irrigationTable 1 Changes in land and land productivity in Zhanghe Irrigation District,China（1966～1998）Source:Rijsberman 2001.3.2　Subsurface Irrigation Techniques3.2.1　Pitcher irrigationPitcher irrigation or“Pot Irrigation”is a traditional,extreme efficient form of irrigation.The technique is particularly suitable to the irrigation of vegetables（like legumes,beans,water-melons,etc.）in home ardens（Fig.6）.The clay pots can either be installed independently,i.e.the water supply is done by the farmers manually,one by one,or interconnected:the water supply is done by using a water reservoir,which can be a tank,a well,etc.3.2.2　Surface trickle irrigationFig.6　Clay pots used forpitcher irrigationTo reduce deep percolation losses in subsurface irrigation,a trench is dug and a layer of plastic sheets is positioned below the trickler pipe（Fig.7）.3.2.3　Vertical Pipe MethodA very simple but effective method for ree cultivation is the vertical pipe method:Provided sufficient water storage capacity in the root one is given,a larger quantity of water is applied through the vertical pipe to supply the tree with water for 2～4 weeks（Fig.8）.Fig.7　Subsurface trickle irrigation with reduced percolation lossesFig.8　Vertical pipe methodThe water efficiency depends not only on the methodWolf and Stein（1998）cite a study made in Israel by Hagan（1994）,who found surface irrigation to be 70% water efficient but drip irrigation only 42%～56%.This deviation from generally believed figures is due to differences in the available underlying conditions.For the farms using surface irrigation,water was in very short supply and therefore it had to be used as efficiently as possible.Drip irrigation on the other hand has been used under conditions of sufficient water to grow crops of high market value.Low cost of water and high market prices did not give any incentive to the farmers to use water efficiently.3.3　More rational use of irrigation water3.3.1　Supplemental irrigation（SI）It is the application of small quantities of irrigation water to essentially rain-fed crops in times when the demand can not be covered by rainfall（Oweis,1997）.SI is usually practiced usually in the wetter part of the dry areas with 300 to 600 mm annual rainfall in order to improve and stabilise yields（Oweis et al.,2001）.Supplemental irrigation might be taken from groundwater or from excess water stored during the rainy season.3.3.2　Deficit irrigationAnother technique which allows a very high water use efficiency under fully irrigated conditions is deficit irrigation.The deficit irrigation is the distribution of limited amounts of irrigation water to satisfy essential water needs of plants.The water supply is reduced in less critical periods of water demand by the crop and supply of full amount of water during stress-sensitive periods.A similar technique is the“intermittent submerged irrigation technique”for rice（ISI）.This technique has been promoted in China but it is now applied in many rice growing areas world wide.Up to 20% of the irrigation water can be saved,if the paddy crop is not grown under submerged conditions through out the main growing season,but only intermittently.The phases where submerged conditions are recommended are those“sensitive”stages mentioned earlier.Precondition for deficit irrigation management is the knowledge of the sensitive periods of the crop/the variety in question.3.3.3　AquaculturePaddy croppingcan be combined with fish raising if certain preconditions are given（Fig.9）.This allows a multiple use of water and hence water saving per unit produce.Fig.9　Combining paddy cropping with fish raisingCase study:Drip Irrigation Systems（DIS）in IndiaDrip Irrigation Systems in India are being praticised since 1970,being used on a limited scale in Tamil Nadu,Karnataka,Kerala and Maharashtra States,mainly for high value,horticultural crops like coconut,coffee,grape and vegetable production without the benefit of any subsidies from the governments.At Rahuri,in Maharashtra State,the use of drip irrigation of pomegranates,grown in gravely soils,resulted in a savings of about 44%（as compared to conventional check basin irrigation systems）with a further water savings of about 14% when compared to un-mulched plots.The capital costs involved are high compared to conventional irrigation systems,but the labor and operational costs are low in India.The net result is that the benefit-cost ratio for DIS is very favourable compared to conventional systems since the payback period for investment very short.The cost of using drip irrigation system is summarized in the Table 1.With DIS in India,there was an improvement in crop yields and savings in water use of between 18% and 40%.Consequently,there was a substantial improvement in the water use efficiency that ranged up to three times that of conventional surface irrigation methods,even with the use of poor quality irrigation water.See Table 2 for water savings and increased yields achieved using drip irrigation in Indian case.Table 2　Drip irrigation cost;water savings v.increased yield achieved in IndiaSource:Saksena 2000.4　Improving water availabilityAs mentioned earlier,aquifer depletion is a common problem in many dry areas of the world.Many techniques have been developed to artificially recharge aquifers to sustain the water table and to allow further control of pumping water to cover the water needs of humans and crops.One interesting example of combined basin irrigation with groundwater recharge is reported from Uttar Pradesh Province in India（IWMI,2002）.In the monsoon season,surface water is diverted through an unlined canal system to provide farmers with irrigation water for rice crops.Around 60% of the irrigation water applied is used by the plants,most of the remaining 40%filters through the soil to recharge the groundwater.Combined with seepage from unlined canals those“losses”provide farmers with groundwater to irrigate dry season crops.The research showed,that the water table in the study area,which had been progressively declining,has been raised from an average of 12m below ground level to an average of6.5m.5　SummaryWe need information on crop water requirements.Losses have to be a

旧金山南部

希腊神话起源于希腊，传入罗马后罗马人称神话是罗马的，于是将诸神的名字换了。由于希腊是民主共和国，罗马是帝国，罗马的神的更凶残，更冷酷，更具有帝国色彩。名字，性格虽有差异，但希腊神话与罗马神话的故事情节基本相似。神话故事在口头传播的过程中，神的名字产生了差异。特别是不同语种之间的传播，发音会有不同，久而久之，差别变大。

社交媒体资料的意思。一些比较严格的企业会在升职或是面试时要求你提供相关社交账号，通过大致查看你平时发布的内容，来看你是否符合该公司的价值观和政治立场，或是看你是否适合这个岗位。

magician"s assistant魔术师的助手 A magician"s assistant is a performer in a magic act who is not billed as the magician or principal name in the act. 一个魔术师的助手是一个演员在一个神奇的不作为魔术师或主体名称的行动.

捡起你的铅笔

C啊。应该是int a＝6

在汉字的优势

city mission城市使命；城市宣教模式；城市宣教事工In the battle of Mission City, Jazz attacks Devastator and bends his gun barrel whilehe"s in tank mode. 城市大战中，在Devastator还在坦克模式的时候，Jazz袭击他，并把他的枪筒弄弯了。请采纳如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助

Confucian civilizing mission的中文翻译Confucian civilizing mission儒家文明的使命

一OFKROETGKFDLGFDGLFSDDS

特殊目的“特殊目的”。

饺子和汤啊!!!!

前面的有时可以 后不行

commoner是形容词common的比较级。

简单来说就是 舆论

就是作者自己写几句话，简单介绍自己文章的优缺点、新颖性、创新点等。类似于论文的简介，可以让别人快速的了解你的论文。

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可~例如：Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that......The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***（本内容由“PublishExpert论文发表专家”转自丁香园网）PublishExpert发表专家，专业国际期刊发表服务。希望可以帮到您。

Cigarette Smoking 这里意思是“吸烟”，是抽象名词。动名词相当于抽象名词。该短语属于名词作定语。即名词Cigarette修饰动名词 Smoking 。而a (the)　smoking cigarette或者 a (the)　cigarette smoked是具体名词。属于分词作定语。本句明显指的是 抽象概念 故应该用Cigarette Smoking

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可！Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that......The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***

smoking-free cigarettes无烟香烟双语对照词典结果：smoking-free cigarettes[医]无烟香烟; 以上结果来自金山词霸

特殊的注释

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可~例如：Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that......The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***希望可以帮到您。

C

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可~例如：Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that......The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***希望可以帮到您。

Special Comments 特别注释

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可！Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that......The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***

简单地说明一下文章的内容（创新与特色之处可以强调）和声明无一稿两投即可！ Dear Editor: Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on “***". This study aims to ... our results show that, indicating that...... The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Sincerely Yours, ***

带来,造成

特殊的小说

乡下的一个农场里有许多家禽。这里有走路摇摇晃晃的鸭子和咯咯咯叫个不停的鸡以及高傲的伸直长颈踱步的大鹅。春日里，阳光很是暖和。一只母鸡正坐在它的鸡窝里闭目养神，此刻它在完成一件神圣的使命。它的下面有六颗椭圆的鸡蛋。数日之后，它将要升级成为一只神气的鸡妈妈。不久之后，毛茸茸的小鸡仔从蛋壳里钻了出来，“叽叽叽”的叫声听起来却并不让人觉得心烦。六只小鸡仔紧紧跟在母鸡妈妈后，妈妈去哪，它们就要跟到哪。母鸡用爪子扒开松软的土壤，捡一些碎砂砾啄食，小鸡仔就争先恐后的跳到母鸡的脚下，也学着啄食。母鸡伸展翅膀，扑啦啦的抖动几下，进行全身舒展运动，小鸡仔也扑扇着羽毛尚未长齐的只能的小翅膀，却发不出什么声响。“叽叽叽，我们什么时候会长大？”小鸡仔仰着头问妈妈。“等你们学会了本领，才能使真的长大。”“学本领？”几只小鸡在心里开始有了些许想法。第一只小鸡仔，想要拥有别的鸡都不会的本领，就要去向其他动物去请教。它拜访了公鹅伯伯。于是，接下来的日子它便练习绅士的步伐，还努力学会把头低下来俯冲着向前奔跑。第二只小鸡仔，向鸭子学习用脚掌划水，浮在水面上静静的像小船一样滑动。它在自己的脚掌上绑了两个小木片后，开始努力练习。第三只小鸡，找到一只大公鸡，向它学习啼叫。只是自己的声线分明无法发出那样嘹亮的啼叫声，然而也没有放弃。剩下的三只小鸡，没有离开母鸡。而是虚心的向妈妈请教各种问题。于是，它们慢慢学会了，捉虫，用泥土沐浴，还有飞向比较低矮的树干。上面这个小故事，你们听完以后会有怎样的想法呢？也许有人认为六只小鸡都很努力的在学本领，只是前三只都找错了学习的对象，因而不能掌握它们心中所向往的本领。假如你是鸡群里的一只，就应该去学习怎样成为一只优秀的鸡。也会有人认为，虽然只是一只鸡，但是完全可以打破思想的束缚，勇敢去追求心中所向往的东西。如果不去尝试，怎么能知道自己不可以？也许一种态度，就是一种生活的方式。然而，追求梦想毕竟不能脱离实际。

NP和ip的差别就在于一个应用广泛，一个足够专业。整体上说CCNP就业面广、技术转型容易。CCIP技术专业，待遇极好，其实学CCIP也是要求路由交换基础的.CCNP偏向企业，CCIP偏向运营商，比如电信 ， 移动。CCSP已经成为思科认证中最受欢迎的认证之一。获得 CCSP 认证资格的网络人士能够为网络制定法则，保护和管理网络基础设施，确保网络和信息安全；同时优化网络，提高生产率、降低成本等等。至于CCIE，需要坚韧的品质，明确的目标，有一定的经济基础。

前几年CCIE太好考的 含金量不是太高 这两天还行 CISSP确实是不好考 现在能实打实得考下来 工作应该不难找

首先你要知道CISCO认证分三个段 CCNA--（Cisco Certified Network Associate）Cisco认证网络支持工程师 CCNP--（Cisco Certified Network Perfessional）Cisco认证资深网络支持工程师 CCIE--（Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert）Cisco认证互联网专家 该认证是Cisco认证体系中最高的一项认证，被视为是全球Internetworking领域中的顶级CCIE认证证书。所以你要先知道IE不是一个证，他分五大块 Routing & Switching(R&S) 路由交换CCIE Service Provider(SP) 电信运营商CCIE Security 安全CCIE Voice 语音CCIE Storage Networking 存储CCIE CCSP（Cisco Certified Security Professional）思科认证网络安全工程师，是思科安全方向的专业认证。SP是属于安全，也就是说，只有你想考安全IE你才有必要学SP，如果你只想考个路由IE出来，SP完全是没必要学的 CCIP认证，全称Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional，是Cisco的专业级别认证。通过CCIP认证的人员具有丰富的网络知识，他们可以为大型的ISP组织提供IP网络解决方案，CCIP认证要求深刻理解大型ISP网络所运用的各种技术，例如：IP routing、IP QoS、BGP、MPLS

石家庄旭海IT国际认证中心，专业思科CCNA CCNP CCIE培训 红帽RHCSA RHCE RHCA培训。ORACLE 数据库工程师ORA OCP OCM 培训 选专业IT教育机构，就选旭海IT。旭海IT欢迎你！

CCSP认证是思科在安全方面的认证，由于市场和技术的变化，老版本的考试已经不能适应需要，所以在今年10月份将会有一批新版本的考试出现，并在11月份下旬彻底代替目前的考试。现有的CCSP考试报名截止日期在今年11月19日。这次CCSP认证考试的变动相当大，原先的CCSP考试科目中只有一科642-511 CSVPN被保留了下来。我们ITExamPrep.com将会在随后的文章中为您报道其变化具体情况CISP既“注册信息安全专业人员”，英文为Certified Information Security Professional (简称CISP)，根据实际岗位工作需要，CISP分为三类,分别是“注册信息安全工程师”,英文为Certified Information Security Engineer（简称CISE）; “注册信息安全管理人员”， 英文为Certified Information Security Officer(简称CISO)，“注册信息安全审核员” 英文为Certified Information Security Auditor(简称CISA)。其中CISE主要从事信息安全技术开发服务工程建设等工作，CISO从事信息安全管理等相关工作，CISA从事信息系统的安全性审核或评估等工作。这三类注册信息安全专业人员是有关信息安全企业，信息安全咨询服务机构、信息安全测评认证机构（包含授权测评机构）、社会各组织、团体、企事业有关信息系统（网络）建设、运行和应用管理的技术部门（含标准化部门）必备的专业岗位人员，其基本职能是对信息系统的安全提供技术保障，其所具备的专业资质和能力，CISP系经中国信息安全产品测评认证中心实施国家认证。系国家对信息安全人员资质的最高认可。目前入门级的培训有CompTIA Security+、SANS GSEC (GIAC 信息安全基础认证) 和ISC2的 (SSCP)。而CISSP和SANS的GIAC是信息安全中高级别认证培训的不错选择。专业保障师认证(CPP)、专业取证师认证(PCI)专业物理安全师认证(PSP)和各式各样的CISSP构成了高级信息安全认证培训社区，这些认证受到严格的限制，因为他们需要通过考试的人需要5-9年工作经验

都是思科的认证啊,这个可以到思科官网去了解的,我觉得自己了解更容易记得住.

CCSP侧重于安全VPN管理、思科自适应安全设备管理器(ASDM)、PIX防火墙、自适应安全设备(ASA)、入侵防御系统(IPS)、思科安全代理(CSA) 和怎样将这些技术集成到一个统一的集成化网络安全解决方案之中等主题。而CCIE是路由交换方向的顶级认证，内容有QOS、VPN、宽带技术等，但是侧重点还是路由交换；具体的你想考哪个还是要看自己的兴趣，如果你对安全方面感兴趣的话，可以去选择CCSP；不过目前考CCIE的比较多；做系统集成的话，可以选择CCIE，系统集成涉的安全技术不是太多；

cisp是中国信息安全最高认证，cissp是国外信息安全认证，目前来说，cissp认证比较好点，但考试难度很大，考试是全英文，没有题库，需要专业和英语。

CCNA基本翻译abbr.思科认证网络支持工程师（CertifiedCiscoNetworkAssociate）网络释义CCNA:网络支持工程师(CiscoCertifiedNetworkAssociate)CCNA中文名称：思科认证网络工程师。英文名称：CCNA。简称：CCNA。全称：CiscoCertifiedNetworkAssociate。考试时间：随时都可以。所获证书：CCNA。CCNP基本翻译abbr.思科认证资深网络工程师（CiscoCertifiedNetworkProfessional）网络释义CCNP:思科认证资深网络工程师(CiscoCertifiedNetworkProfessional)CCNPCCNP-思科认证网络高级工程师CCNP认证(思科认证网络专业人员)表示通过认证的人员具有丰富的网络知识。获得CCNP认证的专业人员可以为具有100到500多个节点的大型企业网络安装、配置和运行L.CCIE基本翻译abbr.网际网路顶级专家认证（CiscoCertifiedInternetworkExpert）网络释义CCIE:思科认证互联网专家CCIP网络释义CCIP:巴黎工商会CCSP网络释义CCSP:思科认证资深安全工程师(CiscoCertifiedSecurityProfessional)CCSP认证，全称CiscoCertifiedSecurityProfessional，是Cisco的专业级别认证。通过CCSP认证的人员具有丰富的Cisco网络安全知识，他们可以为企业建

CCSP（Cisco Certified Security Professional）思科认证网络安全工程师，是思科安全方向的专业认证，在思科认证体系的金字塔模型中属于第二层，上面的一层是CCIE Security。CCSP的内容主要涉及到Cisco硬件以及应用软件等范围。包括使用网络边界或者DMZ（demilitarized zone，非军事区）中的路由器以及防火墙；为远程访问用户建立VPN（Virtual Private Network，虚拟专用网）集中器；入侵检测系统能够暗中保护网络上的一些标志；如何配置及管理系统；使用Cisco系统组件，这些组件包括 VMS（VPN/Security management Solution，VPN/Security管理方案）以及CSACS（Cisco Secure Access Control Server，Cisco安全访问控制服务器）；使用Web浏览器应用程序来配置保护网络的硬件设备；确保在基于SAFE蓝图的中小型网络中的安全连接 等。

I want to introduce you to an amazing woman. Her name is Davinia. Davinia was born in Jamaica, emigrated to the US at the age of 18, and now lives just outside of Washington, DC. She"s not a high-powered political staffer, nor a lobbyist. She"d probably tell you she"s quite unremarkable, but she"s having the most remarkable impact. What"s incredible about Davinia is that she"s willing to spend time every single week focused on people who are not her: people not her in her neighborhood, her state, nor even in her country -- people she"d likely never meet. Davinia"s impact started a few years ago when she reached out to all of her friends on Facebook, and asked them to donate their pennies so she could fund girls" education. She wasn"t expecting a huge response, but 700,000 pennies later, she"s now sent over 120 girls to school. When we spoke last week, she told me she"s become a little infamous at the local bank every time she rocks up with a shopping cart full of pennies. Now -- Davinia is not alone. Far from it. She"s part of a growing movement. And there"s a name for people like Davinia: global citizens. A global citizen is someone who self-identifies first and foremost not as a member of a state, a tribe or a nation, but as a member of the human race, and someone who is prepared to act on that belief, to tackle our world"s greatest challenges. Our work is focused on finding, supporting and activating global citizens. They exist in every country and among every demographic. I want to make the case to you today that the world"s future depends on global citizens. I"m convinced that if we had more global citizens active in our world, then every single one of the major challenges we face -- from poverty, climate change, gender inequality -- these issues become solvable. They are ultimately global issues, and they can ultimately only be solved by global citizens demanding global solutions from their leaders.Now, some people"s immediate reaction to this idea is that either it"s a bit utopian or even threatening. So I"d like to share with you a little of my story today, how I ended up here, how it connects with Davinia and, hopefully, with you. Growing up in Melbourne, Australia, I was one of those seriously irritating little kids that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?" You might have been one yourself. I used to ask my mum the most annoying questions. I"d ask her questions like, "Mum, why I can"t I dress up and play with puppets all day?" "Why do you want fries with that?" "What is a shrimp, and why do we have to keep throwing them on the barbie?" (Laughter) "And mum -- this haircut. Why?" (Laughter) The worst haircut, I think. Still terrible. As a "why" kid, I thought I could change the world, and it was impossible to convince me otherwise. And when I was 12 and in my first year of high school, I started raising money for communities in the developing world. We were a really enthusiastic group of kids, and we raised more money than any other school in Australia. And so I was awarded the chance to go to the Philippines to learn more. It was 1998. We were taken into a slum in the outskirts of Manila. It was there I became friends with Sonny Boy, who lived on what was literally a pile of steaming garbage. "Smoky Mountain" was what they called it. But don"t let the romance of that name fool you, because it was nothing more than a rancid landfill that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours rummaging through every single day to find something, anything of value. That night with Sonny Boy and his family changed my life forever, because when it came time to go to sleep, we simply laid down on this concrete slab the size of half my bedroom with myself, Sonny Boy, and the rest of his family, seven of us in this long line, with the smell of rubbish all around us and cockroaches crawling all around. And I didn"t sleep a wink, but I lay awake thinking to myself, "Why should anyone have to live like this  when  I have so  much ? Why should Sonny Boy"s ability to live out his dreams be  determined  by where he"s born, or  what  Warren Buffett called "the ovarian lottery?"" I just didn"t get it, and I needed to understand why. Now, I only later came to understand that the poverty I"d seen in the Philippines was the result of decisions made or not made, man-made, by a succession of colonial powers and corrupt governments who had anything but the interests of Sonny Boy at heart. Sure, they didn"t create Smoky Mountain, but they may as well have. And if we"re to try to help kids like Sonny Boy, it wouldn"t work just to try to send him a few dollars or to try to clean up the garbage dump on which he lived, because the core of the problem lay elsewhere. And as I worked on community development projects over the coming years trying to help build schools, train teachers, and tackle HIV and AIDS, I came to see that community development should be driven by communities themselves, and that although charity is necessary, it"s not sufficient. We need to confront these challenges on a global scale and in a systemic way. And the best thing I could do is try to mobilize a large group of citizens back home to insist that our leaders engage in that systemic change. That"s why, a few years later, I joined with a group of college friends in bringing the Make Poverty History campaign to Australia. We had this dream of staging this small concert around the time of the G20 with local Aussie artists, and it suddenly exploded one day when we got a phone call from Bono, the Edge and Pearl Jam, who all agreed to headline our concert. I got a little bit excited that day, as you can see. (Laughter) But to our amazement, the Australian government heard our collective voices, and they agreed to double investment into global health and development -- an additional 6.2 billion dollars. It felt like -- (Applause) It felt like this incredible validation. By rallying citizens together, we helped persuade our government to do the unthinkable, and act to fix a problem miles outside of our borders. But here"s the thing: it didn"t last. See, there was a change in government, and six years later, all that new money disappeared. What did we learn? We learned that one-off spikes are not enough. We needed a  sustainable  movement, not  one that is  susceptible  to the  fluctuating  moods of a politician or the hint of an economic  downturn . And it needed to happen everywhere; otherwise, every individual government would have this built-in excuse mechanism that they couldn"t possibly carry the burden of global action alone. And so this is what we embarked upon. And as we embarked upon this challenge, we asked ourselves, how do we gain enough pressure and build a broad enough army to win these fights for the long term? We could only think of one way. We needed to somehow turn that short-term excitement of people involved with the Make Poverty History campaign into long-term passion. It had to be part of their identity. So in 2012, we cofounded an organization that had exactly that as its goal. And there was only one name for it: Global Citizen. But this is not about any one organization. This is about citizens taking action. And research data tells us that of the total population who even care about global issues, only 18 percent have done anything about it. It"s not that people don"t want to act. It"s often that they don"t know how to take action, or that they believe that their actions will have no effect. So we had to somehow recruit and activate millions of citizens in dozens of countries to put pressure on their leaders to behave altruistically. And as we did so, we discovered something really thrilling, that when you make global citizenship your mission, you suddenly find yourself with some extraordinary allies. See, extreme poverty isn"t the only issue that"s fundamentally global. So, too, is climate change, human rights, gender equality, even conflict. We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder with people who are passionate about targeting all these interrelated issues. But how did we actually go about recruiting and engaging those global citizens? Well, we used the universal language: music. We launched the Global Citizen Festival in the heart of New York City in Central Park, and we persuaded some of the world"s biggest artists to participate. We made sure that these festivals coincided with the UN General Assembly meeting, so that leaders who need to hear our voices couldn"t possible ignore them. But there was a twist: you couldn"t buy a ticket. You had to earn it. You had to take action on behalf of a global cause, and only once you"d done that could you earn enough points to qualify. Activism is the currency. I had no interest in citizenship purely as some sort of feel-good thing. For me, citizenship means you have to act, and that"s what we required. And amazingly, it worked. Last year, more than 155,000 citizens in the New York area alone earned enough points to qualify. Globally, we"ve now signed up citizens in over 150 countries around the world. And last year, we signed up more than 100,000 new members each and every week of the whole year. See, we don"t need to create global citizens from nothing. We"re already everywhere. We just need to be organized and motivated to start acting. And this is where I believe we can learn a lot from Davinia, who started taking action as a global citizen back in 2012. Here"s what she did. It wasn"t rocket science. She started writing letters, emailing politicians" offices. She volunteered her time in her local community. That"s when she got active on social media and started to collect pennies -- a lot of pennies. Now, maybe that doesn"t sound like a lot to you. How will that achieve anything? Well, it achieved a lot because she wasn"t alone. Her actions, alongside 142,000 other global citizens", led the US government to double their investment into Global Partnership for Education. And here"s Dr. Raj Shah, the head of USAID, making that announcement. See, when thousands of global citizens find inspiration from each other, it"s amazing to see their collective power. Global citizens like Davinia helped persuade the World Bank to boost their investment into water and sanitation . Here"s the Bank"s president Jim Kim announcing 15 billion dollars onstage at Global Citizen, and Prime Minister Modi of India affirmed his commitment to put a toilet in every household and school across India by 2019. Global citizens encouraged by the late-night host Stephen Colbert launched a Twitter invasion on Norway. Erna Solberg, the country"s Prime Minister, got the message, committing to double investment into girls" education. Global citizens together with Rotarians called on the Canadian, UK, and Australian governments to boost their investment into polio eradication. They got together and committed 665 million dollars. But  despite all of this momentum, we face some huge challenges. See, you might be thinking to yourself, how can we possibly persuade world leaders to sustain a focus on global issues? Indeed, the powerful American politician Tip O"Neill once said, "All politics is local." That"s what always got politicians elected: to seek, gain and hold onto power through the pursuit of local or at very best national interests. I experienced this for the first time when I was 21 years old. I took a meeting with a then-Australian Foreign Minister who shall remain nameless -- [Alexander Downer] (Laughter) And behind closed doors, I shared with him my passion to end extreme poverty. I said, "Minister -- Australia has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals. We can do this." And he paused, looked down on me with cold, dismissive eyes, and he said, "Hugh, no one gives a funk about foreign aid." Except he didn"t use the word "funk." He went on. He said we need to look after our own backyard first. This is, I believe, outdated, even dangerous thinking. Or as my late grandfather would say, complete BS. Parochialism offers this false dichotomy because it pits the poor in one country against

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